• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차동법

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Development of Load Cell Using Fiber Brags Grating Sensors and Differential Method for Structural Health Monitoring (구조 건전성 모니터링을 위한 광섬유 브래그 격자 센서와 차동법을 적용한 로드셀 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.299-307
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    • 2009
  • Emerging fiber optic sensor technologies have shown great potential to overcome the difficulties associated with conventional sensors. Fiber optic sensors are immune to EM noise and electric shock and thus can be used in explosion-prone areas. Several kinds of fiber optic sensors have been developed over the last two decades to take advantage of these merits. There have also been many field applications of fiber optic sensors for structural health monitoring as NDT/HDE. However, very few sensors, particularly a load cell have been successfully commercialized. This Paper Presents a load cell using fiber Bra99 gra1ing (FBG) sensors. The shape of the load cell is a link type, and three FBG sensors are used for measuring strains at three different points. Especially, these strains are processed with a differential method in order to exclude common mode noise such as temperature. Moreover, the sensitivity, the linearity and the resolution of the load cell were successfully verified from the experiment of tension test.

Study of Economic Storage Method for Differential ECT Signals (차동형 와전류신호의 경제적 저장법 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Jun;Lee, Jin-Ho;Shin, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2004
  • To get accurate information about the defect from the test signal, NDT engineers should have a good knowledge on forward problems. Such knowledge is usually obtained by a lot of testing experiences. Another why of obtaining such knowledge is to build a database containing lots of defect information and their corresponding signals. However, the archiving of raw test data would require a lot of storage space. In this paper, an economic way of storing signals is studied by using Fourier descriptors. Instead of saving raw signal data, Fourier descriptors are saved and the storage spare is reduced. Of course, the defect signal can be reconstructed from the stored descriptors. By using differential ECT signals produced by numerical modeling and experiment, the savings of 85% from the original signal and $57{\sim}65%$ from the filtered signal in the storage space were confirmed. The similarity of the reconstructed signal and the original signal was also demonstrated. This Fourier descriptor approach could contribute significantly in building differential signal databases.

The Transmit Method for Fingerprint sensing using Differential Pulse in Mutual Capacitance Touch Screen Panel for improving security of computer information (컴퓨터의 보안향상을 위한 상호정전용량 터치스크린패널의 차동펄스를 이용한 지문인식을 위한 송신법)

  • Kim, Seong Mun;Choi, Eun Ho;Ko, Nak Young;Bien, Franklin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.54 no.7
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2017
  • This paper is proposed on the transmit Method Finger-Printer Scanning of Mutual Capacitance Touch Screen Panel Using Differential Pulse for improving the security of computer information. This system is composed of differential pulse generator and Ring-Counter, also Supply voltage is 5V. this system generates the Pulse wave which is composed of In-Phase and Out of Phase at 1MHz while period of 2m/s. it is designed and be able to operate four channels. overall power consumption is approximately 78.08nW. This prototype is implemented in 0.25um CMOS Process and Chip area is $870um{\times}880um$.

Preparation of Polyurethane Filament by using the Electrospinning (전기방사를 이용한 폴리우레탄의 필라멘트 제조)

  • 차동일;안영환;길명섭;김학용;이덕래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.384-385
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    • 2003
  • 최근 나노기술에 대한 관심이 급격히 부각되어짐에 따라 섬유에 있어서도 나노섬유 제조에 관하여 많은 관심이 모아지고 있다. 현재까지 알려진 나노섬유 제조법 중 공정, 설비 및 제조원가면에서 가장 유리한 전기방사법에 관하여 지대한 관심이 모아지고 있다. 전기방사법이란 고분자 용액이나 용융된 고분자에 고전압의 전하를 걸어주어 부직포를 집속 할 수 있는 금속소재의 콜렉터(collector)와 팁사이에 전기장을 형성시켜 부직포를 제조하는 방법이다 [1-3]. (중략)

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Optimal Design of the Hoist Hydraulic System Including the Counter Balance Valve and Differential Cylinder Circuit (카운터밸런스밸브와 차동실린더회로를 포함한 호이스트 유압장치의 최적설계)

  • Lee, S.R.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2008
  • The typical hydraulic system of hoist is composed of a hydraulic supply unit, a directional control valve, counter balance valve, and flow control valves. The flow capacity coefficients of flow control valves should be adjusted so that the hoist is operated at moderate speed and the hydraulic energy loss is minimized. However, it is difficult to adjust the flow coefficients of flow control valves by trial and error for optimal operation. Here, the steady state model of the hoist hydraulic system including the differential cylinder circuit is derived and the optimal flow capacity coefficients of flow control valves are obtained using the complex method that is one kind of constrained direct search method.

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Optimum Angle between Pump Beam and Probe Beam in the Differential-Velocity-Selective Saturation Absorption Spectroscopy (차동속도선택 포화흡수분광법에서 펌프광과 조사광의 최적 각도)

  • Cho, Chang-Ho;Park, Jong-Dae
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2002
  • Exponential decrease of saturation absorption signal was reported in pump beam spacially keeping off from probe beam. Optimum angle between pump beam and probe beam in the differential-velocity-selective saturation absorption spectroscopy was computed theoretically, $1.33^{\circ}$ in cesium atoms and $1.08^{\circ}$ in Rb 87 atoms, and was good agreement with the experimental results.

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Electric-Field-Induced Strain Measurement of Ferroelectric Ceramics Using a Linear Variable Differential Transducer (선형 가변 차동 변압기를 이용한 강유전 세라믹의 전기장 인가에 따른 변형 측정)

  • Hyoung-Su Han;Chang Won Ahn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2024
  • The measurement of strain under an electric field has been widely employed to comprehend the fundamental principles of electro-mechanical responses in ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and electrostrictive materials. In particular, understanding the strain properties of piezoelectric materials in response to electrical stimulation is crucial for researching and developing components such as piezoelectric actuators, acoustic devices, and ultrasonic generators. This tutorial paper introduces the components and operational principles of the linear variable differential transducer (LVDT), a widely used displacement measurement device in various industries. Additionally, we present the configuration of an experimental setup using LVDT to measure the strain characteristics of ferroelectric, piezoelectric, or electrostrictive materials under the application of an electric field. This paper includes simple measurement results and analyses obtained through the LVDT experimental setup, providing valuable information on research methods for the electro-mechanical interactions of various materials.

Initiation and Growth Behavior of Small Surface Fatigue Crack in SiC Reinforced Aluminum Composite (SiC 강화 알루미늄기 복합재료의 표면미소 피로균열 발생 및 진전 거동)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyoup;Choi, Young-Geun;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Composites Research
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2009
  • Reversed plane bending fatigue tests were conducted on SiC particle reinforced and SiC whisker reinforced aluminum composite. The initiation and growth behaviors of small surface fatigue cracks were continuously monitored by the replica technique and the causes of fracture and fracture mechanism were investigated by SEM. The relationship between da/dn and $K_{max}$ show that da/dn increases in high stress level while decrease and again increases with increasing of $K_{max}$ in low stress level for two materials.