• Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
• /
• v.22 no.1
• /
• pp.51-64
• /
• 2013

정부 주도의 대규모 개발사업은 개발과 환경보전이라는 가치관의 차이, 개발로 인한 공익과 환경 파괴로 인한 환경이익 침해와 같은 공익 간의 상충, 사업으로 예상되는 국익과 개인의 재산권 침해 등과 같은 문제를 초래하는 경우가 많았다. 그럼에도 불구하고 정부는 개발정책과 계획을 수립하고 개발사업을 집행하는 과정에서 발생되는 자연훼손이나 환경파괴, 경제적 타당성, 사회적 문제 등을 객관적이고 과학적으로 조사하거나 제대로 검증하지 않아 갈등이 빈번하게 발생하였다. 이러한 갈등을 해결하기 위한 기존의 연구는 대개 갈등의 원인을 이해관계, 가치관, 사실관계, 제도 측면에서 규명하고 해결방안으로 주로 주민참여와 거버넌스, 전략환경평가, 사회영향평가 등을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서는 한국에서 1980년대 중반이후 주요 개발갈등사례를 개발사업 종류, 갈등당사자, 갈등 쟁점, 갈등 원인, 선거공약 여부, 소송 여부에 따라 정리한 후, 갈등 예방과 해소를 위한 법과 제도를 고찰하였다. 그리고 선거공약 또는 개발정책 및 계획안 구상단계, 개발정책 및 개발계획 수립 단계, 개발사업 시행단계, 갈등 분쟁 발생단계 등으로 구분하여 갈등예방 및 해소방안을 제시하였다. 선거공약 단계에서는 공직선거법상 선거공약서 규정에 국가재정법상 예비타당성분석을 도입하고, 개발정책 및 개발계획 수립단계에서는 전략환경평가와 갈등영향평가의 연계, 전략환경평가과정에 사회영향평가 및 주민참여의 강화, 환경계획과 개발계획의 연계 등을 제시하였다. 개발사업 시행 단계에서는 환경영향평가 과정에서의 주민참여를 강화하고, 개발사업 시행단계에서 갈등이 발생하는 경우 거버넌스 구축과 환경분쟁조정법, 공공기관의 갈등예방과 해결에 관한 규정 등을 근거로 하는 갈등해소방안을 제시하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.16 no.1
• /
• pp.145-155
• /
• 2008

Case study has been criticized far its lack of generalization to the larger population and lack of sampling controls. Some of shortcomings of case study methods may be overcome, by using logically consistent, rigorous, and systematic approaches. Especially, Case study method has been suggested as appropriate for researching a range of GIS implementation, utilization, and diffusion issues. This paper provides examples of how the substance of its requirements may be met in the context of GIS case study. For the successful implementation of GIS, this study suggest that the case study method in GIS appropriate to the study of casual relations in and explication of complex GIS acquisition and adoption process.

• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
• /
• v.7 no.2
• /
• pp.126-133
• /
• 2020

In accordance with the implementation of the sunset provision to cancel the designations of urban park sites that remained unexecuted for a prolonged period until 2020, the park sites in the city center, which account for 90% of the long-term unexecuted urban facilities subjected to the provision, are currently on the verge of development. The total area of the 204 park sites that will disappear in Seoul as a result of this provision is 95 ㎢; moreover, 116 of these are privately-owned. It is expected that the possible changes in the use of these park sites could result in reckless development and reduction of green space, which would ultimately affect the ecosystem. This study applied the InVEST model to calculate the changes in the fixed carbon amount before and after the implementation of the sunset provision to estimate the economic value of these changes. The study focused on Jongno-gu in Seoul because it has the most unexecuted park sites subjected to the lifting of the designation. The research findings show that the fixed carbon amount provided by the unexecuted park sites in Jongno-gu was 374,448 mg, prior to the implementation of the sunset provision; however, the amount was estimated to decrease by 18% to 305,564 mg after its execution. When calculated in terms of average value of the real carbon price, this translated into a loss of approximately 700 million won. In addition, considering the social costs including both climate change and the impact on the ecosystem, an economic loss of approximately 98 billion won was projected. This study is meaningful because its predictions are based on the estimation of fixed carbon amount according to the implementation of the sunset provision in Jongno-gu and scientifically calculates the value of ecological services provided by the parks in the city. This study can serve not only as a basis during the decision-making process for policies related to ecosystem conservation and development, but also as an evidentiary material for the compensation of privately-owned land that is designated as urban park sites and was unexecuted for a prolonged period.

• International Area Studies Review
• /
• v.22 no.2
• /
• pp.163-186
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the institutional conditions and problems for the transition to the North Korean economic system. As a research method, we first analyzed the legislative processes of 4th stage market reform policies (liberalization, privatization, privatization, and corporation) by major economic transition countries. And we found out the difference with North Korea. Based on this, it analyzed the process of institutionalization of North Korea's 4th stage economic reform policies (7.1 measures, comprehensive market policies, Currency reform, 6.28 policy). According to research, There are three important conditions that can not compare the changes of the North Korean market economy with those of the transition economies. First, the internal and external conditions and environment for the transition of the economic system and the role of the state and civil society are very different. Second, the means and objectives of the policy decision process and the implementation process are different. Third, it differs absolutely in terms of the nature and effectiveness of the nation's political and economic policies. Fourth, the priority, contents, and legislation process of economic policies for economic reform differ considerably from those of North Korea. Especially, when discussing the possibility of transition to the 'Chinese model', it is accompanied a considerable risk. It is because the purpose of market entry of control power in North Korea and their survival network are quite unique. In addition, China's domestic market size, population size, and type of control are quite different from North Korea. A necessary and sufficient condition for the transition of the North Korean economic system is the relaxation of physical control mechanisms and institutions in the market area. Next, it is necessary to make a legitimate institutionalization as well as an entire survey on the illegal ownership market. Based on this, it is necessary to gradually change the dependence of the domestic market on China to South Korea. In other words, this is a paradigm shift in the semi-controlled power exclusion, post-automation and domestic market.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.6 no.1
• /
• pp.130-138
• /
• 2001

Combining a qualified group of people and following through the appropriate phases in the necessary order is crucial to project success. Companies face a wide range of issues and obstacles during implementation that can remain until they start using the system. Benchmarking Partners categorizes these problems into three groups: people issues, process issues, and technology issues Companies should try to implement ERP software as quickly as possible. in fact most companies now use a technique commonly referred to as a rapid implementation methodology. This paper outlines the challenges companies can anticipate during implementation and identifies and describes the six common steps of an ERP project. the paper also discusses new approaches, known as rapid ERP methodologies that are designed to help companies hasten the implementation of such systems.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2001.04a
• /
• pp.856-858
• /
• 2001

지적 재산권 보호 중에서 디지털 저작물 보호는 근래에 활발히 연구되고 있으며 법 과학 분야는 지문감식, 치아감정, DNA 등 많은 분야가 있다. 법과학 분야 중 법적용 컴퓨팅(Forensic Computing)에 관한 응용은 새로운 연구 과제이다. 그 중에서도 디지털 저작물에 대하여 증거를 보전 하고자 많은 연구가 진행되고 있지만 디지털 저작물에 관하여 네트워크를 통한 능동적 저작물 보호는 미약하다. 현재의 데이터 추출(Extraction), 발굴(Exploitation), 복구, 암호 해독, 패스워스 풀기(Defeat), 미러 이미징 등의 방법 가지고 해결 못하는 경우와 인터넷 상에서 온라인으로 이루어지는 불법 복제에서 결정적 기여(smoking gun)를 찾아내려고 하는 것이 본 논문에서 해결 하고자 하는 부분이다. 오프라인일 경우도 가능하며 분석된 결과는 변호사/대리인, 법인, 보험회사, 법집행관 등에게 온라인으로 제공한다. 진행 과정은 서버에서 파견시킨, 미션을 부여받은 에이전트가 저작물 불법 복제 상황을 트래킹 한 후, 네트워크를 통하여 정해진 시간별로 서버에 전달하면, 법 조항과 매핑시켜서 분석한 다음 서버의 지식베이스에 저장되어 사용자의 요구에 응하는 능동형 디지털 저작물 보호 관리 시스템이다.

• Journal of Korea Fair Competition Federation
• /
• no.25
• /
• pp.41-46
• /
• 1997

헝가리는 1983년 공산주의 정권의 붕괴와 함께 소련으로부터 독립, 자유경제체제를 도입하므로써 괄목할 만한 경제성장을 이룩하고 동구권 국가 중에서 교역량이 비교적 크게 증가하였으며 우리 나라보다 한발 앞서 OECD회원국이 되었다. 헝가리에 공정거래제도가 처음 도입된 것은 아주 오래전인 1923년으로서, 당시 헝가리 경쟁법에서는 카르텔 부분이 담겨있지 않았다고 한다. 1931년에 와서 경쟁법의 개정으로 비로소 카르텔이 금지되고 위반행위에 대해서 민사소송에 의하여 구제되어 왔던 제도가 국가가 직접 집행권을 행사하게 된다. 그러나 1945년 제2차 세계대전의 종결과 함께 사회주의 정권 하에서 오랜 기간 경쟁법의 정당성을 인정받지 못하다가 1984년에 와서 카르텔, 불공정한 시장관행 및 지배적 지위의 남용을 금지하는 헝가리 최초의 현대적 의미의 포괄적인 ''경쟁법''이 도입되었으나 이 때에도 합병규제에 대한 내용은 없었다. 이러한 과정에서 경제발전과 함께 1990년에 와서야 합병규제 조항을 경쟁법에 반영하고 경쟁정책의 종합적인 집행기관으로 ''경제 경쟁청''이 설치되었다. 그 후 EU 경쟁법과의 법체계상 조화를 이루도록 개정하여 1997년 1월 1일부터 현행 ''헝가리 경쟁법''을 시행하여 오고 있다. 헝가리 경쟁법의 특징은 선진외국법을 모방하기보다는 헝가리의 경제발전 단계에 맞도록 발전시켜 온 독창성에서 찾아볼 수 있다. 본 고는 경쟁법 연구에 참고가 되도록 헝가리 경쟁법의 독특한 내용을 요약하여 소개하는 것이다.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.4 no.1
• /
• pp.75-86
• /
• 2003

In this paper, we extended hierarchial structure of managed object class to support Role-Based Access Control, and described constraint conditions that have support dynamic temporal function as well as statical temporal function established by management process. And we defined about violation notifications should report to manager when rules violate constraint conditions. Also we presented system architecture that support RBAC with MIB(Management Information Base) of ITU-T recommendation. By access control enforcement and decision function, constraint conditions and activated translation procedure of each roles are described, our system presents dynamic temporal property systematically.

• Spatial Information Research
• /
• v.14 no.2 s.37
• /
• pp.191-209
• /
• 2006

This study is analyzing what necessary law and institution is to solve various problem that is happened in process that execute the first$\sim$second National GIS Master Plan in the meantime at visual point that the second National GIS Master Plan(2001-2005) period is expired. Specially, it is that present what improvement direction of law and institution by each field is. Minimize of obstacle factors far National GIS Master Plan is purposeful during the third National GIS Master Plan period. To achieve study purpose, this study analyzes background of National GIS law and institution, objective, system. It is expected that of this article can contribute to the picture of National GIS law and institution.

• Journal of the Korean Society of School Health
• /
• v.28 no.1
• /
• pp.38-46
• /
• 2015

Purpose: The object of this study is to identify the reason why school health education act had not been enforced properly, and to find out implications for improving. Methods: The implementation process of school health education act was described and the imperatives of the process were analysed. M. Rein's Policy Implementation Model was used as an analysis framework. The sources of this study was based on the minutes of parliament, government reports, materials for the meetings of policy makers, the press, etc. Results: The school health education act clarified mandatory and systemic health education in it, but it did not clearly mentioned about 'the introduction of compulsory health education subject'. The bureaucrats of National Educational Ministry who are responsible for policy implementation, did not behave in a friendly manner toward the school health education act. What is more, the ways of mandatory and systemic school health education could not be discussed reasonably in the implementation process. Through this study it was found that the rational-bureaucratic imperative played the main role in the implementation process of school health education act due to the limitation of the legal imperative and the consensual imperative. Conclusion: The result of this study suggests the strong need to make up for the defect of the two imperatives, and to reform the rational-bureaucratic imperative.