• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집적요인

Search Result 167, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Distribution of phosphorus in particle-size separates and specific gravity separates of soils (입경 및 비중별(比重別) 토양분화과 인산분포(燐酸分布))

  • Hong, Jung-Kook
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.179-187
    • /
    • 1980
  • 1) Soils (volcanic ash and muck) were fractionated into particle-size separates (200 - 20, 20 - 2, 2 - 0.5 and finer than $0.5{\mu}$ in diamter), and of which the silt fraction was further fractionated into specific gravity separates (more than 2.0, 2.0 - 1.7, 1.7 - 1.4 and less than 1.4 in $g/cc^3$). And total organic and inorganic phosphorus in the separates were determined. 2) The amounts of total, organic and inorganic phosphorus distributed in the particle-size separates were as follows fine clay > coarse clay > silt > fine sand fraction. The increase rate in the amounts of phosphorus was great in the separates finer than $20{\mu}$, and greatest in the fine clay fraction. 3) The amounts of total, oganic and inorganic phosphorus distributed in the specific gravity separates were as follows: 2.0 - 1.7 > 1.7 - 1.4 > heavier than 2.0 fraction. The increase rate in the amounts of phosphorus was in the following order 2.0 - 1.7 > 1.7 - 1.4 > heavier than 2.0 fraction. 4) Distribution of carbon, amorphous aluminum and free iron oxides in the particle-size separates and the specific gravity separates were examined, and the distribution and the formes of organo-minera1 complexes in the separates were discussed to shed light on the factors affecting the distribution of phosphorous into the separates. And it was estimated that there was close relation among the distribution of organic and inorganic phosphorus, and the distribution and the formes of organo-minera1 complexes.

  • PDF

Promoting Regional Innovation Projects and Cluster Formation in Korea (지역혁신사업 추진지역의 산업 클러스터 형성여건과 정책적 함의)

  • Kwon, Young-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-46
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyses current status and issues of cluster formation and extract policy implications. To this end, the questionnaire which surveyed the level of cluster formation were executed targeting the actors of regional innovation projects(RIPs). The results show that the situations and development stage of the cluster formation between capital region and non-capital region, large cities and small and medium sized cites are different. The level of clustering is also satisfactory, which is a requirement for cluster formation at its early stage. However, the capacity for phase II of cluster growth is not sufficient yet in terns of relationships between ventures and large corporations, institutions supporting management, finance and marketing, researchers from each individual sector of strategic industries and spin-off fines. Therefore, RIPs should be promoted with different policy tools for various regions that are devised according to the varying development stage of each region. The location of RIPs should be determined considering efficiency rather than equity, clustering rather than decentralization, and specialization rather than multiple development. In the long term, developed regions should pursue balanced regional development, with underdeveloped regions targeting specialization.

  • PDF

The Locational Conditions and Declining Function of Iksan Free Trade Zone (익산자유무역지대의 기능약화와 입지여건의 문제점)

  • 문남철
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.249-275
    • /
    • 2002
  • Iksan Export Free Zone which was established for the export promotion, the employment augmentation, the technological improvement and the regional development promotion through the attraction of foreign direct investment is declining function with diminution of foreign direct investment, exportation and employment since the middle of the 1980s. The decline factor of the function was inherent in disregard of the necessary locational factors for Export Free zone's function promotion and without respect to conditions in a choice of location. And the present labor intensive industrial structure of region has some difficulties with a modification of Export Free Zone's industrial structure to a technology intensive industry. According to the lack of coherent policy, a limited plottage and a lack of the extensible space decrease the effect of agglomeration and economic of scale. And the lack of governmental policy to create a dynamic advantage comparative with an amelioration of the locational conditions of region diminish the regional attractive force to foreign direct investment.

  • PDF

Effects of Hospital Location Strategy and Internal Competence on Reintegration Intention -Adjustment of Hospital Types- (병원의 입지전략과 내부역량이 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 -병원유형의 조절효과-)

  • Kim, Duck Ki;Kim, Woo-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.18 no.11
    • /
    • pp.75-86
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study analyzed the relationship between re-applications and the degree of re-applications under the assumption of a complex interaction between the location strategy and the internal capacity of a nursing home. The results of the study are as follows. First, although the relative influence on re-use is greater in hospital internal capacity (${\beta}=0.303$) than in hospital location strategy (${\beta}=0.313$) both factors have a statistically significant effect on the degree of re-use. Second, the importance of location strategy was found to be more important for rehabilitation-enhanced nursing hospitals than for general care (${\beta}=0.43$). It is suggested that detailed preparations should be made based on factors such as location marketability, traffic infrastructure, building sales, and medical concentration. Third, internal hospital capacity did not show any adjustment effects due to hospital type, and it was confirmed that both were important factors for general care and rehabilitation-enhanced hospitals.

Vertical Distribution of Bulk Density and Salts in a Plastic Film House Soil (깊이별 용적밀도가 다른 시설재배지 토양의 염류분포)

  • Kim, Pil-Joo;Lee, Do-Kyoung;Chung, Doug-Young
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.226-233
    • /
    • 1997
  • To investigate the salt accumulation in the plastic film house soils, bulk density, electrical conductivity(EC), exchangeable canons and water soluble anions were determined at different depths(0~60cm) in the salt-accumulated plastic film house soils in Yesan, Chungnam, Korea. Bulk density were increased from $1.2Mg/m^3$ to $1.5Mg/m^3$ as the depth changed from 0cm(top soil) to 30cm(subsoil) below the soil surface, whereas the bulk densities between 30cm to 60cm slightly decreased to $1.42Mg/m^3$. These changes of soil bulk densities might influence the porosity and pore size distribution, resulting in affecting the water flow throughout, soil layers. Electrical conductivity and Exchangeable sodium percentage(ESP) for 0 to 10cm soil layer were 5.08 dS/m and 6.4, respectively, while the EC was decreased to less than 1.63 dS/m in 20~30cm depth and about 0.7 dS/m. Salt accumulation patterns in the plastic film house soils might be influenced by the changes of the bulk densities in soil.

  • PDF

An Empirical Study on the Industrial Cluster in Korea (한국의 산업클러스터에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Sun;Pak, Rae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.19-43
    • /
    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to distinguish industrial clusters in Korea. Based on I/O table in 2000, coefficient matrix was calculated and factor analysis was performed on the matrix. Among 38 derived industrial clusters, 5 of them were unreported clusters, which were indistinguishable. Once these 38 industrial clusters were differentiated according to I/O table, final results of clusters were produced as I/O table was converted into KSIC (Korean Standard Industry Code). Since existing studies on industrial cluster have been focused on qualitative methods such as case studies and interviews, it is expected that this study could contribute to carry out more systematic and efficient methodology.

  • PDF

Determination of Daily Fertilizer Amount by Growth Stage for Fetigation of Cucumber in Protected Cultivation (반촉성 관비재배오이의 생육단계에 따른 시비관리를 위한 일일시비량 결정)

  • 김기덕;이재욱;조일환;김태영;남은영;문보흠;우영회
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.74-77
    • /
    • 2003
  • 시설재배토양은 노지에서와는 달리 비료의 용탈이 잘 이뤄지지 않기 때문에 작물에 따른 시비조절이 어렵다. 또한 대부분의 시설재배토양의 염류집적은 작물생산의 불안정한 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 최근 시설재배에서의 시비는 기비를 시용한 후에는 관비로 추비를 시용하고 있는데, 시비관리체계가 정립되어 있지 않아 농가마다 경험에 의존하여 시비관리되므로 비료를 과다하게 시용하기 쉽다. (중략)

  • PDF

Micromachined, solid-state integrated sensors and actuators for automotive applications (자동차용 반도체 집적센서 및 마이크로 액튜에이터)

  • 조영호
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.12-25
    • /
    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 우선 자동차 전장품 시장팽창의 배경과 요인을 추적함으로써 자동차 전장기능시스템과 센서의 중요성을 입증하고, 전장기능시스템 구성에 필요한 센서의 종류, 시장 및 요구특성을 분석한다. 그후, 자동차용 센서의 요구특성을 만족시킬수 있는 제작기술로써 두종류의 반도체 미세가공(micromachining) 기술을 소개하고, 이들 각각의 기술이 내포하고 있는 특성을 비교, 정리한다. 이어, 반도체 미세가공 기술에 의해 제작된 자동차용 반도체 센서와 마이크로 엑튜에이터들을 소개하고, 일련의 개발예를 통하여 각각의 형태와 기능면에서의 발전경향을 진단하며, 나아가 관련 핵심기술의 중요성과 기술발전의 방향의 전망을 통하여 조기기술 확보의 필요성과 관련업계의 역할, 그리고 기술 성숙요건을 제시한다.

  • PDF

Constraints on Implementations of Neural Networks with Analog VLSI Circuits (신경 회로망의 아날로그 VLSI 구현시 나타나는 문제점)

  • Oh, S.H.;Lee, Y.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-80
    • /
    • 1994
  • 신경회로망을 아날로그 VLSI로 구현하는 것은 디지털 구현방법에 비하여 집적도와 신호처리 속도의 장점이 있는 반면에 아날로그 신호의 저장 방법, 시냅스를 구현한 곱셈기의 비선형성, 동작영역, zero offset, noise, gain의 변동등의 문제가 존재한다. 여기서는, 이러한 문제들이 신경회로망을 구현한 아날로그 회로에서 어떤 형태로 나타나는지 알아보았다. 위와 같은 비이상적 요인들이 신경회로망의 성능에 미치는 영향이 파악되면 보다 더 신뢰성을 갖는 신경회로망 chip을 설계/제작할 수 있을 것이다.

기계설계에 있어서의 형상결정(I)

  • 김호룡
    • Journal of the KSME
    • /
    • v.24 no.6
    • /
    • pp.437-445
    • /
    • 1984
  • 우리나라의 기계설계가 낙후된 것은, 기계설계 역사가 짧아 숙련된 기계설계자가 너무나 적음은 물론이고, 무엇보다도 형상결정에 대한 이렇다할 서적이나 지침서가 뚜렷이 없어, 최종결정을 못 내리기 때문에, 막대한 대가를 지불하고 외국설계도면에 거의 전부가 의존해 왔기 때문이기도 하다. 따라서 본 해설에서는 해석적방법이 어려운 형상의 결정을 주요 요인에 따라 분류하고 체계적으로 정리하여, 기계설계에서 일반적으로 적용될 수 있는 기본 또는 공통원칙이나, 원리를 제시하므로서, 기계설계에 있어서, 숙련된 기계설계자는 물론이고 초보자도 어려움없이 신속하게 형상을 결정할 수 있도록, 체계적이고 집적된 형상결정 방안 및 지침서에 대해 중점적으로 기 술하려고 한다.

  • PDF