• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집적도

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Electric Characteristics and Modeling of Asymmetric n-MOSFETs for Improving Packing Density (집적도 향상을 위한 비대칭 n-MOSFET의 전기적 특성 및 모델링)

  • Gong, Dong-Uk;Lee, Jae-Seong;Nam, Gi-Hong;Lee, Yong-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.7
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    • pp.464-472
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    • 2001
  • Asymmetric n-MOSFET's for improving packing density have been fabricated with 0.35 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process. Electrical characteristics of asymmetric n-MOSFET show a lower saturation drain current and a higher linear resistance compared to those of symmetric devices. Substrate current of asymmetric MOSFET is lower than that of symmetric devices. Asymmetric n-MOSFET's have been modeled using a parasitic resistance associated with abnormally structured drain or source and a conventional n-MOSFET model. MEDICI simulation has been done for accuracy of this modeling. Simulated values of reverse as we11 as forward saturation drain current show good agreement with measured values for asymmetric device.

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SIW Slot Array Antenna for Dual-Polarization Phased Array System (이중 편파 위상 배열 시스템을 위한 기판 집적 슬롯 배열 안테나)

  • Cho, Dae-Keun;Byun, Jin-Do;Lee, Hai-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.228-235
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we propose a $4{\times}8$ SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) slot array antenna for dual-polarized phased array system. The basic part of the array is a subarray comprising an vertical-polarization and horizontal-polarization. A vertical-polarization slotted SIW single-polarization linear array. Using SIW, A vertical polarization linear array consists of 8 uniform longitudinal slots and 4-way SIW feeding network. Using HMSIW, horizontal-polarization linear array consists of 8 slots and 4-way SIW feeding network.

Three-Dimensional Map System Using Integral Imaging Technique (집적 영상 기술을 이용한 3차원 지도 시스템)

  • Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2799-2804
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we suggest three-dimensional information extraction map system using integral imaging technique. Integral imaging can record multiple elemental images with different perspectives using a 2D image acquisition device with lenslet array. Using these images, integral imaging can obtain 3D information and display 3D image. In this paper, the position difference between elemental images can be obtained using summation of absolute difference (SAD), and then 3D information can be extracted. Therefore, this technique can find the height information of 3D objects.

Orthoscopic real image reconstruction in integral imaging by modifying coordinate of elemental image (집적영상에서 요소영상의 좌표변환을 이용한 정치실영상 구현)

  • Jang, Jae-young;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.1646-1652
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a depth conversion method for orthoscopic real image reconstruction in integral imaging. Pseudoscopic image has been regarded a problem in conventional integral imaging. the depth of reconstructed image is depending on a coordinate of an elemental image. The conversion from pseudoscopic to orthoscopic may be possible by analysing the geometrical relation between pickup and reconstruction system of elemental image. The feasibility of the proposed method has been confirmed through preliminary experiments as well as ray optical analysis.

NAND Flash Memory System Management for Lifetime Extension (낸드 플래시 메모리 시스템의 Lifetime 증대를 위한 관리 방법 설계)

  • Park, Yi-Hyun;Lee, Jae-Bin;Kim, Geon-Myung;Lim, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.23-25
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    • 2019
  • 낸드 플래시 메모리(NAND Flash Memory)는 컴퓨터 시스템의 대용량 저장장치를 위한 소자로써, 대용량화의 주요 원인으로는 메모리 셀(Cell) 당 저장할 수 있는 비트 수를 증가시킴으로써 집적도를 증가시킨 것이다. 그러나, 이러한 집적도의 증가는 에러의 증가를 가져와서 저장장치에서 가장 중요한 신뢰성이 급격하게 저하하는 요인이며, 저장장치의 생명주기(Lifetime)을 감소시키게 된다. 기존에 낸드 플래시 메모리 저장장치의 Lifetime을 증대시키기 위해서 P/E cycle을 고려하여 데이터 영역의 일부를 점점 더 ECC 영역으로 변경시키는 방식을 적용한 바가 있다. 이러한 방식은 데이터 영역의 감소로 인한 저장장치 내에서 관리되는 호스트-플래시 간 데이터 관리 크기의 미스매치로 인한 여러 가지 오버 헤드를 생성한다. 본 연구에서는 P/E cycle에 따른 데이터 영역의 ECC 영역으로의 전환을 통한 Lifetime을 증가시키는 방식에 있어서, 오버헤드를 줄이기 위한 캐쉬 관리 구조 및 매핑 관리 구조에 대한 설계를 진행하였다. 이러한 설계를 낸드 플래시 메모리 기반 저장장치에 적용할 경우, LifeTime을 증대시키기 위해서 ECC를 데이터 영역으로 확장하는 방식을 사용할 때 저하될 수 있는 일반 읽기 및 쓰기의 성능 저하를 어느 정도 감소시켜줄 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Analysis and Design of Si3N4 Rib-optical Waveguides for Evanescent-wave Integrated-optical Biosensors (소산파 집적광학 바이오센서에 적합한 Si3N4 립-광도파로 해석 및 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hongsik
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2019
  • $Si_3N_4$ rib-optical waveguides for evanescent-wave integrated-optical biosensors were analytically interpreted, to derive the single-mode propagation conditions. The integrated-optical biosensor structure based on two-mode interference was proposed, and the rib width and thickness and core thickness for a single-mode and two-mode waveguide (sensing region) were proposed to be $3{\mu}m$, 2 nm, and 150 nm and $3{\mu}m$, 20 nm, and 340 nm respectively. The optical characteristics of each guided-wave mode were investigated utilizing the film mode-matching (FMM) analysis.

Spatial Aggregation on the Main Producing Area of Nontimber Forest Products (단기소득 임산물의 주산지 집적도에 관한 연구)

  • Byun, Seung Yeon;KOO, Ja-Choon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.110 no.1
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    • pp.106-115
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the study was to analyze the spatial characteristics of the main producing areas of nontimber forest products. We analyzed the spatial aggregations of the main producing area and their changes using the Moran's I index. We found that 45% of nontimber forest products were significanty spatially clustered. Additionally, in five major products, we observed that the main producing area has expanded and the degree of aggregation has also strengthened over the last ten years. The results of this study can be effectively used for forest policies, such as determining the location and size of the distribution centers of specific forest products.

Temporal Spatial Externalities on Agglomeration Economy of Manufacturing : Estimation of Spatial SUR by Using 3SLS (시간을 고려한 제조업 집적경제의 공간외부성 분석 : 3단계최소자승법을 이용한 공간 SUR 추정)

  • Kim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Myoung-Sub;Kim, Eui-June
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.414-426
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the spatial externalities of agglomeration economy of manufacturing has been changed or not, from 1991 to 2005. To find this spatial SUR model was used to consider covariance of each equation and it was estimated by 3SLS. This paper found that spatial externalities has been decreased and there is economy of scale in same sector. As a result, we can conclude that there is industrial specialization in region whereas interregional linkage are weaken. This finding supports the desirability of creating supra-regional agencies promoting interregional linkage because supra-regional agencies can internalize spatial externality of agglomeration economy.

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Analysis of Radiation Characteristics of Microstrip Patch Antennas Integrated with Mushroom-like EBG Structures (Mushroom 형태의 EBG 구조를 집적한 마이크로스트립 패치안테나의 방사 특성 해석)

  • Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2009
  • Radiation characteristics of microstrip patch antennas integrated with mushroom-like EBG structures in all directions and length direction on a substrate with the relative dielectric constant of 10 are systematically analyzed. As the substrate thickness increases, the effect of the surface wave on the input impedance and radiation pattern of a patch antenna increases. The effect of EBG structures on the input impedance of a patch antenna is negligible when the distances between EBG structures and the center of a patch antenna are 0.4 ${\gamma}_0$, 0.2 ${\gamma}_0$ and 0.1 ${\gamma}_0$ for the substrate thickness of 3.2 mm, 1.6 mm and 0.8 mm, respectively. The forward radiation is improved due to the suppression of surface wave when the periods of EBG structures integrated are larger than 2, 2, 3 periods for the substrate thickness of 3.2 mm, 1.6 mm and 0.8 mm, respectively. The effects of EBG structures on the radiation characteristics of a patch antenna integrated with EBG structures in all directions and length direction are similar.

Computational generation method of elemental images using a Kinect sensor in 3D depth-priority integral imaging (3D 깊이우선 집적영상 디스플레이에서의 키넥트 센서를 이용한 컴퓨터적인 요소영상 생성방법)

  • Ryu, Tae-Kyung;Oh, Yongseok;Jeong, Shin-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a generation of 2D elemental images for 3D objects using Kinect in 3D depth-priority integral imaging (DPII) display. First, we analyze a principle to pickup elemental images based on ray optics. Based on our analysis, elemental images are generated with both RGB image and depth image recorded from Kinect. We reconstruct 3D images from the elemental images with the computational integral imaging reconstruction technique and then compare various perspective images. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, we carried out the preliminary experiments. The experimental results reveal that our method can provide correct 3D images with full parallax.