• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.38-47
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to identify latent classes in executive function difficulty of first graders depends on evaluations from their mother and teacher and to investigate how its related with their school adaption and academic performance in second grade. Based on the model of the latent profile analysis, the 8th and 9th wave data from Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey were analyzed. The results of this study were as following. First, results showed that there were three types of latent classes in the executive function difficulty depend on evaluations from their mother and teacher: 'low executive function,' 'students who were highly evaluated by mother,' and 'students who were highly evaluated by teacher.' Second, students' executive function difficulty had a direct effect on the students' school adaption and academic performance in their second year of school. Especially students who were evaluated as having the lowest executive function difficulty showed significant higher means than students who were evaluated higher by mother and teacher. This study emphasized the importance of multiple evaluation in students' executive function difficulty to provide an educational intervention.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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• 2005.08a
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• pp.65-70
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• 2005

계층적 문서 클러스터링에 있어서 실험집단에 따라 응집식 기법과 분할식 기법의 성능이 다르며, 이를 좌우하는 요소는 분류의 깊이, 즉 분류수준이라고 가정하였다. 조금만 나누면 되는 대분류인 경우는 상대적으로 분할식 기법이 유리하고, 조금만 합치면 되는 소분류인 경우에는 응집식 기법이 유리할 것이라고 판단했기 때문이다. 그에 따라 분할식 클러스터링 기법인 양분(Bisecting) K-means기법과 응집식 기법인 완전연결, 평균연결, WARD기법의 성능을 실험집단이 대분류인 경우와 소분류인 경우의 유사계수를 적용하여 각 기법별 성능을 비교하여 실험집단의 특성에 따른 적합 클러스터링 기법을 찾고자 하였다. 실험결과 응집식 기법과 분할식 기법의 성능 우열에 영향을 미치는 것은 분류수준보다는 변이계수로 측정된 상대적인 군집의 크기 편차인 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.08a
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• pp.107-112
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• 2009

본 논문의 목적은 초등학생들의 커뮤니티 프로그램 사용 빈도가 인터넷 중독에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이다. 본 논문은 초등학교 5, 6학년 학생들을 대상으로 각종 커뮤니티 프로그램의 사용 빈도를 조사하고 그 결과에 따라 커뮤니티 프로그램 사용 빈도가 비교적 적은 집단과 사용 빈도가 많은 집단을 나누어 정보통신윤리 의식 및 인터넷 중독 진단에 많이 사용되는 K-척도를 활용하여 진단을 시행한 후 결과를 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 커뮤니티 프로그램 사용 빈도가 많을 수 록 인터넷 중독 위험성이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 또래집단과의 원활한 커뮤니케이션과 정보 공유 등에 좋은 영향을 미치는 커뮤니티 프로그램이지만 적지 않은 시간을 할애하고 집중함으로써 인터넷 중독의 위험에 빠질 수 있음을 알고 이에 대한 대책을 마련해야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.76-80
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• 2009

Genetic diversity and genetic structure within the Geum River and Mankyung River populations of the Korean endangered Black shinner (Pseudopungtungia nigra) were assessed by amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP). AFLP analysis using five primer combinations generated 447 AFLP bands with 64.1% polymorphism (Geum River 74.6% and Mankyung River 53.6%). The heterozygosities within the two populations were calculated to be 0.170 and 0.104, respectively. Their average genetic diversities are 0.240 and 0.147, respectively. The pairwise Fst value (0.150) indicated distinct genetic differentiation between the two populations. A UPGMA dendrogram based on genetic distance among the individuals revealed a division corresponding to geographical regions, with low genetic variation within the Mankyung River population, and low genetic distance (0.026) between the two populations. Consequently, the two populations may have the same genetic origin The Geum River population will be more suitable than the Mankyung River population for conservation plans to increase the population sizes. Genetic and habitat management will be necessary for the Mankyung River population.

• Journal of Science Education
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• v.39 no.3
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• pp.418-433
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• 2015

In this study, we investigated the cognitive characteristics of low science achieving middle school students in K-WISC-IV, and compared the results with high science achieving and achieving students. The results showed us that high science achieving students scored higher than counterparts in FSIQ. Low science achieving students scored lower than high science achieving and achieving students in VCI. Especially low science achieving students scored lower than two groups in subtest SI. The low level of abstraction in low science achieving students is due to the lack of scientific reasoning ability. Therefore subtest SI is considered as highly discriminating test for low science achieving group. Low levels in verbal comprehension, abstraction and reasoning ability are the major factors in poor school performance. High science achieving students scored more than achieving and low achieving students in WMI. Because the working memory is involved in scientific reasoning problem solving process, it is believed to play an important role in science achieved.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.43 no.4
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• pp.267-273
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• 2013

This study employed inter-simple-sequence repeat (ISSR) to assess genetic variation among 189 individuals representing 10 populations (nine in Korea and one in Japan) of Millettia japonica, which has recently been lifted from the endangered species of Korea. The calculated Shannon's information index value (I = 0.2689) of the species was appreciable and was higher than other endangered leguminous woody taxa. Gochang (I = 0.2968), Namhae (I = 0.2951), and Mt. Toham (I = 0.2823) populations showed relatively high genetic diversity, whereas the Kyushu (in Japan) population (I = 0.2487) exhibited the lowest. The results of an analysis of molecular variance indicated that 86.49% of the diversity was attributed to within populations, and 13.51% to differences among populations, suggesting that M. japonica populations do not have significant geographic differentiation and that the gene flow between populations exists to some extent (Nm = 1.8446). Continuous habitat monitoring should be conducted to conserve genetic diversity of M. japonica, particularly for those populations with relatively high genetic diversity. Selection of many individuals from the populations in Gochang, Namhae, and Mt. Toham is thought to be an appropriate strategy for ex situ conservation of M. japonica in Korea.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.529-541
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• 2015

Collaborative learning of collective intelligence-based model is also ideal in higher education did not yet consensus still in the theoretical level. To become collective intelligence-based collaborative learning is to mobilize the competence of the various members should be promoted as much as possible with their own services designed to actively participate in and contribute to the goals of the joint. Is still based collaborative learning model of collective intelligence, which does the actual model is not developed in education is a key program in creative fusion judge called talent. The evolution of the main features of the house just in shaping the content of a modern lecture geureohagi need to check from time to time to see and pay attention. As part of this study, attempts were associated with the tvN planning and attention to trying connector Executive Lecture show "Creative Club 199" content. Well oriented intention to converge the needs of the times, but it is even more compelling naeeotda implement the collective intelligence based on 'how' the reality is that together with the participants.

• Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society
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• v.20 no.6
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• pp.3185-3199
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• 2018

Middle- and old-aged driver's capability in recognition for driving scene elements was compared. Central and ambient stimuli were selected from natural driving scene and sensitivity, bias and reaction time were measured as dependent measures. The results are as follows. First, in general, older drivers showed lower sensitivity than middle-aged drivers. In particular, the older drivers' sensitivity was significantly lower for the ambient stimuli than central stimuli, whereas the middle-aged drivers showed no significant difference between the two types of stimuli. Second, the older drivers tended to show more lenient responses whereas the middle-aged drivers responded more conservatively. Third, the older drivers showed longer reaction time than the middle-aged drivers, in particular, in the responses of miss and correct rejection. This results suggested that the older drivers' retention for driving scene elements in their working memory may not be stable, which can be resulted in difficulties in rapid and accurate responses in a real life driving.

• Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.310-319
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• 2013

The genetic diversity and structure of eight populations of Coreanomecon hylomeconoides Nakai, an endemic Korean plant, were investigated using 50 ISSR loci from eight primers. The average percentage of polymorphic loci was 47.3%. The Shannon's index (SI=0.218) and gene diversity (h=0.142) were relatively lower than those of other long-lived perennials. The Sancheong (SI=0.233, h=0153), Gwangyang (SI=0.263, h=0.171), and Suncheon (SI=0.241, h=0.159) populations showed greater genetic diversity than the Namhae and Gwangju populations, which are on the edge of the distribution. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that 18% of the total variation could be attributed to differences among populations, and 82% to differences within populations, indicating moderate gene flow among adjacent populations. These results were supported by value of Nm (2.184). The UPGMA conducted using the genetic distance and Bayesian cluster analysis showed a remarkable geographic trend structured into east and west regions. Overall, the results indicate that the Sancheong and Gwangyang populations, which had a large population size and higher degree of genetic diversity, should be the focus of in situ conservation.

• Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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• v.39 no.1
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• pp.48-54
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• 2009

We investigated the genetic diversity of an endemic rare species, Forsythia ovata Nakai by examining 93 ISSR amplicons in 84 individuals distributed among five populations. The overall percentage of polymorphic ISSR amplicons was 54.8% and mean number of amplicons per ISSR primer was 6.6. The amount of genetic diversity was relatively lower than other shrub species. The Mt. Seokbyeong and Mt. Seorak B populations had the highest level of genetic diversity. Although the Seokgae-jae population had the lowest level of genetic diversity, the population was genetically the most distinctive from the other populations. About 30.6% of the total variation was allocated between five populations, which was slightly higher than other shrub species. Such a pattern of genetic variation may have resulted from the limited distribution and small population sizes of F. ovata. The UPGMA dendrogram based on Nei's genetic distance showed some decisive geographic patterns. These results suggest that, in addition to the preservation of the natural stands, the conservation of larger number of populations with small number of individuals per population is more effective for the dynamic ex situ conservation and for maintaining the genetic diversity of F. ovata than smaller number of populations with large number of individuals.