• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질소원

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질소원의 변화에 따른 Spirulina Platensis 성장 특성 연구

  • Kim, Yong-Sang;Park, Ho-Il;Park, Dae-Won
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2003
  • The growth characteristics of Spirulina Platensis was carried out in photo bubble bioreactor at different nitrogen soucres and concentration. The result showed that S. Platensis grew well at sodium nitrate source rather than urea source in relatively high concentration region.

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Production of Glucose Isomerase from Arthrobacter sp. L-3 (Arthrobacter sp. L-3로부터 Glucose Isomerase의 생산)

  • 이은숙;남궁석
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 1997
  • The glucose isomerase productivity of Arthrobacter sp. L-3 was studied. glucose plus xylose showed higher productivity of glucose isomerase than any other carbon sources. Yeast extract showed higher productivity of glucose isomerase than any other nitrogen sources. The optimum culture time for the production of glucose isomerase was 40hrs.

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핵산분해효소에 관한 연구

  • 장효일;이정치;김혁일;양한철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1978.04a
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    • pp.97.3-97
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    • 1978
  • 미생물이 생산하는 RNA 분해효소에 관하여는 많은 보고가 있지만 P.Dase와 P.Mase에 관한 보고는 적다. 본 실험에서는 효소생산의 배양조건과 효소의 성질을 검토한 결과 탄소원으로는 sucrose, 질소원으로는 CSL이 가장 양호하였으며 금속 ion으로 $_Mn^{2+}$, $Ca^{2+}$ 등을 요구하였다. 이 생산효소의 RNA 분해 최적 pH는 7.0~8.0 이였으며 $Ca^{2+}$ 을 첨가하였을 때 안정성이 증가하였다.

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Influence on Composting of Waste Mushroom Bed from Agaricus bisporus by using Mixed Organic Materials (혼용자재 특성이 양송이 폐상배지를 이용한 퇴비제조에 미치는 영향)

  • Kyung, Ki-Cheon;Lee, Hee-Duk;Jung, Young-Pil;Jang, Kab-Yeul;Yoon, Min-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to select organic materials (OM) and nitrogen sources in composting of waste mushroom bed from Agaricus bisporus. We examined physio-chemical properties of the organic materials and the mixture ratio for preparing the wasted mushroom bed (M) compost. The carbon content of sawdust was higher than those of rice straw (R) as OM source and the nitrogen content was high in the order of fowl manure (F)>> pig manure (P)> cow manure (C). The compost was prepared to maintain the criteria of above 25% organic matter and then the change of their ingredients was estimated during the process of fermentation. The temperature of waste mushroom bed+pig manure+rice straw (MRP) treatment was varied fast throughout fermentation, on the other hand the temperature of waste mushroom bed+pig manure+sawdust (MSP) treatment was steadily elevated to the middle of composting. The pH of the compost was somewhat high to pH 8.5~9.0 at the early stage, but decreased to 7.5 at the end stage of composting. The content of OM after fermentation was decreased to the level of 19~21% in rice straw, but the sawdust treatment maintained 25~27% organic matter. The waste mushroom bed+fowl manure+rice straw (MRF) treatment, which contains 26.2% organic matter and 0.68% nitrogen, was the highest among them. The volume of compost was reduced to 50% by using rice straw as organic matter, but reduced to 30% by using the sawdust. The contents of heavy metal in the compost were suitable within the legal criteria. The number of microorganisms were higher in the rice straw than those in the sawdust. It was high in the order of fowl manure> pig manure> cow manure. The major groups consisted of aerobic bacteria, gram negative bacteria and Bacillus sp. and their populations after fermentation were increased to $1{\times}10^1{\sim}1{\times}10^2\;cfu\;g^{-1}$ rather than those before fermentation. Therefore we concluded that the waste mushroom bed+fowl manure+sawdust (MSF 3:9:1 v/v/v) treatment was suitable combination for high organic matter and nitrogen source, and the periods of composting were 50~60 days.

질소안정동위원소비를 이용한 농촌지역 지하수의 질산성질소 오염원 추정

  • 배광옥;차장환;이강근;정형재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.459-462
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    • 2003
  • 충청북도 증평에 위치한 문화마을 인근의 19개 지하수 관측정에서 시료를 채취하여 질산성질소 농도와 $\delta$$^{15}$ N 값, 암모니아성질소 농도와 $\delta$$^{15}$ N 값을 정량하였다. 그 결과 질산성질소에 의한 심각한 오염은 관찰되지 않으며, 질산성질소내 $\delta$$^{15}$ N이 +9.4~+36.8%0의 범위를 갖는 것으로 보아 계분이나 생활하수 혹은 두 가지 이상의 오염원이 동시에 작용함을 나타낸다. 연구지역의 $^{15}$ N 부화지수($\varepsilon$)은 -6.697%0로 탈질에 의한 범위를 만족한다. 암모늄의 질산화가 주요한 반응기작일 경우에 나타나는 암모늄 농도 감소에 따른 $^{15}$ N의 부화는 관찰할 수 없다.

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고리2호기 주급수차단밸브 구동용 질소 고압연동신호 제거

  • 윤덕주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.392-397
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    • 1997
  • 고리 2호기 주급수 차단밸브의 경우 다른 호기와는 달리 구동용 질소압력 측정스위치에 의한 닫힘 연동신호가 설치되어 있다. 이러한 연동신호는 벨브 구동용 반구내 질소 압력 스위치 "고" 오동작에 의한 밸브차단 가능성이 있으며 이 경우 질소압력스위치가 저/고 경보창에 COMMON되어 있어 원인 규명에 어려움이 있다. 또한 질소압력 스위치 고장 및 질소가스 누설시 작업수행이 어렵고 위험이 따른다. 이러한 70년대 발전소 설계의 과잉설비를 제거하므로서 최적운전과 경제성 향상에 기여할 수 있으며 아울러 유지정비의 용이성과 밸브 불시닫힘을 미연에 예방할 수 있으리라 예상된다. 이와 관련하여 발전소 계통안전성, 기기안전성을 평가한 결과 기존의 안전해석결과가 유효하며 또한 FSAR 수정없이 이러한 설비변경이 가능하다는 결론에 도달하였다.결론에 도달하였다.

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Effects of Nitrogen Form of Nutrient Solution on the Growth of Aster tataricus, Chrysanthemum boreale, and Farfugium japonicum (개미취, 감국 및 털머위 생육에 미치는 양액내 질소원의 영향)

  • Cho, Yeon-Hee;Park, Eun-Ah;Chiang, Mae-Hee
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 2000
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of nitrogen form in the Hoagland nutrient solution on the growth of Farfugium japonicum, Aster tataricus and Chrysanthemum boreale. The nitrogen form of Hoagland nutrient solution was modified to $NH_4{^+}(100%),\;NO_3{^-}(100%),\;and\;NH_4{^+}+NO_3{^-}(50%+5%)$ for this study. In the treatment of $NO_3{^-}\;and\;NH_4{^+}+NO_3{^-}(1:1)$, F. japonicum showed the best growth, especially in fresh weight. With the treatment of $NO_3{^-}$, shoot and root fresh weight of A. tataricus and C. boreale were increased. The activity of nitrate reductase and the concentration of chlorophyll and nitrate were increased with $NO_3{^-}$ treatment in all these plants.

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The Optimization of Mevinolin Production by Medium Composition of Penicillium citrinum (Penicillium citrinum 의 배지 조성에 의한 Mevinolin 생산 최적화 연구)

  • 차월석;신성의;권규혁;김선일;이동병;이태범
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2000
  • Theses studies were made on the mevinolin production from Penicillium citrinum Thom (KCTC 6990) Culture conditions pH temperature carbon sources nitrogen sources mineral sources surfactants and glucose concentration were optimized. The results of glucose concentration and maximum mevinolin production according to incubating time in the flask nearly disappeared after 5 days and appeared after 7 days respectively. temperature and pH conditions of maximum mevinolin production were $24^{\circ}C$ and 3.7 pH respectively. The results of maximum mevinolin production according to the kind of nutrients were as follows. Glucose of carbon sources were 3.5 mg/L. Peptone of nitrogen sources were 3.5 mg/L TEX>$K_2HP0_4$ of mineral sources was 3.8 mg/L Tween 20 of surfactants were 4.5 mg/L Maximum mevinolin productioni of glucose con-centration was 4.0mg/L of glucose 100 g/L In the batch culture Maximum mevinolin concentration was 10.3 mg/L after 8 days. maximum mevinolin specific production rate 0.016 mg/g-hr. These results need to be studied more than ever about temperature pH 야ㅕㅡ and treatment of by-product oil in the batch culture and must do the fad batch from now to increase mevinolin productivity.

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Purification and Characterization of Cholesterol Oxidase Produced by Streptomyces polychromogenes IFO 13072. (Streptomyces polychromogenes IFO 13072가 생산하는 Cholesterol Oxidase의 정제 및 효소학적 특성)

  • 김현수;성림식;이경화;이용직;이인선;유대식
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.142-150
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    • 2002
  • Streptomyces polychromogenes IFO 13072 was used as a strain producing cholesterol oxidase(EC 1.1.3.6). The conditions of cholesterol oxidase production were investigated. The optimum composition of medium for production of the enzyme was 1% dextrin, 0.5% casamino acid, 0.1% $KH_2$PO$_4$, 0.5% $NaNO_3$ and 0.05% $MgSO_4$(pH 7.3). The enzyme was purified specifically by cholesterol affinity column chromatography with a yield of 23.2%. The purified enzyme showed a single polypeptide on SDS-PAGE and the molecular weight was estimated about 52,000 daltons. The optimum pH and temperature of the cholesterol oxidase were pH 7.0 and $37^{\circ}C$, respectively. The enzyme was stable in the range of pH 6.0~7.0 and $25^{\circ}C$. The cholesterol oxidase activity was strongly inhibited by metal ions such as $Hg^{2+}$ and $Fe^{2+}$ and inhibitors such as dithiothreitol, mercaptoethanol and isonicotinic acid. The Michaelis constant(Km) for the cholesterol was found to be 25 mM by Lineweaver-Burk plot analysis.