• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질병이환

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Factors influencing disease morbidity and health-related quality of life (HINT-8) in middle-aged and older adults (중장년의 질병이환과 건강관련 삶의 질(HINT-8)에 미치는 영향요인)

  • Keum-ok Park;Yoon-hee Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • This study was conducted on 2,380 people aged 40-64 years old among the subjects of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2021, the 3rd year of the 8th period. In order to identify factors influencing disease morbidity and health-related quality of life according to household type, general characteristics, diseases, etc. Morbidity and physical factors were compared and analyzed. The data were analyzed after creating a weighted complex sample plan file using the spss 25.0 program, and the significance level was set at .05. As a result of the analysis, factors affecting single-person households were education level, restrictions of activity, and depression, and factors affecting multi-person households were gender, smoking, restrictions of activity, dyslipidemia, and depression. Subjective health status showed a positive correlation with health-related quality of life, and anxiety and stress showed a negative correlation. Based on the results of this study, It is that propose individual quality-of-life improvement interventions that take into account each influencing factor for each household type.

An Exploratory Study on Anxiety and Depression of Corona Virus 19 among Hospital Nurses (병원 간호사의 코로나 바이러스 감염증(COVID-19) 질병 이환에 대한 불안과 우울에 관한 탐색적 연구)

  • Park, Jum-mi
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify anxiety and depression level for corona virus 19 among hospital nurses to the spread of COVID-19. Data were collected from 232 nurses in 5 hospitals from August to September in 2020 using questionnaire. Characteristics relative to variables were measured, and analyzed using SPSS 26.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and pearson's correlation. The depression level differed according to gender. The anxiety about COVID-19 infection showed a significantly positive correlation to depression (r=.26, p<.001). Based on these results, several roles and coping strategies were suggested to help nurses recover and maintain their psychological stability and mental health.

Gender Differences in Health Status, Health Behavior and Disease Prevalence of Multi-cultural Family (성별에 따른 다문화 가족의 건강상태, 건강행위 및 질병이환)

  • Kim, Eungyeong;Wee, Hwee
    • Health Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.103-108
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    • 2018
  • Background: This study was to analyze gender differences in health status, health behaviors and disease prevalence of multi-cultural family in order to contribute to health promotion of them. Methods: This study used raw data from the Korea Community Health Survey(KCHS) which was performed in 2015. Among them, 3,045 multi-cultural family members were included in this study. Data was analyzed using SPSS 21.0 for descriptive statistics, t test, Chi-square test, and Pearson's correlation coefficients. Results: According to gender, depression and subjective health were different in health status. High risk drinking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, arthritis, and obesity prevalence rate were higher in males than females significantly(p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the study results, it is necessary to establish a public health care program to improve health and welfare of multi-cultural families.

진단검사(Diagnostic test)의 정확도 추정

  • 박선일
    • Journal of the korean veterinary medical association
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1001-1022
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    • 2001
  • 수의사의 의사결정 과정에는 모든 의료행위에 내재된 본질적인 특성인 불확실성 (uncertainty)이라는 문제가 필연적으로 개입되는데 특히 진단검사와 관련된 신뢰도와 정확도 측면에서는 더욱 그러하다. 기존의 진단방법에 대체할만한 새로운 검사법이 개발되었을 때 실제로 이를 임상적 진단에 활용하기 위해서는 이 검사의 민감도와 특이도를 추정하는 작업은 필수적이다. 예컨대 표준검사법 (gold standard)이 제시되어 잇을 경우 비교적 간단한 계산으로 추정이 가능하지만 대부분의 질병에서와 같이 표준검사법이 없을 경우에는 상당한 통계적 지식을 요구한다. 또한 소위 표준검사법이라고 하는 검사도 실제로 질병에 이환된 집단과 이환되지 않은 집단을 완벽히 이분해주는 (dichotomize) 능력을 가진 것이라고는 볼 수 없기 때문에 추정과정에 신중을 기해야 한다. 본 원고에서는 다양한 상황에서의 진단검사의 민감도와 특이도를 추정하는 방법에 대하여 기술하며 본 원고에서 설명한 내용과 유사한 자료에 대하여 분석을 원하는 독자는 저자에게 연락을 주면 자세한 분석절차에 대하여 논의가 가능하다.

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건강 상담실

  • KOREA ASSOCIATION OF HEALTH PROMOTION
    • 건강소식
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    • v.11 no.8 s.105
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    • pp.33-33
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    • 1987
  • 뇨검사는 검체의 채취가 쉽고 비교적 간단한 검사 방법으로, 많은 정보를 얻을 수 있으며, 국소적ㆍ전신적 질환의 조기발견 및 예측으로 만성화된 질병으로의 이환을 막을 수 있는 방법이다.

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Difference in Health-related Quality of Life between Medical Aid Beneficiaries and Health Insurance Beneficiaries using the Community Health Survey (지역사회건강조사를 이용한 의료급여수급권자와 건강보험가입자의 건강관련 삶의 질 비교 연구)

  • Hong, Ju-youn;Kim, Gha-jung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2016
  • This study attempts to comprehensively evaluate differences in sociodemographic characteristics, health behavior, disease morbidity, medical care and health-related quality of life of medical aid beneficiaries and health insurance beneficiaries. To achieve this, this study analyzes primitive data of community health survey that each health center had recently conducted in 2013. Study socioeconomic characteristics, health behavior, disease morbidity, medical care showed that various factors affecting health-related quality of life. It was found that medical aid beneficiaries showed lower health related-quality of life than health insurance beneficiaries because not good socioeconomic characteristics, health behavior, disease morbidity, and medical care and even as a comparative result after controlling socioeconomic characteristics, it was found that medical aid beneficiaries health-related quality of life was lower because of not good health behavior, disease morbidity, and medical care. Therefore, to improve health-related quality of life in medical aid beneficiaries as effectively as possible, improving mental health including managing chronic disease and stress and depression and daily living activities is above all important and our national concern with developing systematic program and policies focusing on health promotion behaviors such as moderate drinking habits and regular exercise and eating habits is required.

A Convergence Study about Factors on Disease related Knowledge in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure (울혈성 심부전 환자의 심부전 관련 지식 영향 요인에 관한 융복합적 연구)

  • Yang, Yae-Seon;Shin, Na-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.369-375
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this convergence study is to examine the factors influencing disease related knowledge in patients with congestive heart failure. Methods: A descriptive regression design was used and the participants were 100 patients with heart failure from one general hospital in 2015. Data analysis included .multiple regression. Results: The average scores were $9.59{\pm}1.77$ for disease related knowledge. The significant factors affecting disease related knowledge were severity(${\beta}=.32$, p<.001), duration of disease diagnosis(year) (${\beta}=.30$, p=.003). The regression model explained approximately 17.3 % of disease related knowledge. Conclusion: The findings recommend that nurses have to improve health related knowledge of patients with congestive heart failure by considering severity and duration of disease diagnosis.

HIV/AIDS 감염인에게 유익한 운동

  • Jin, Yeong-Su
    • RED RIBBON
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    • s.72
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    • pp.14-16
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    • 2006
  • 운동은 모든 질환을 가진 사라에게 유용하다. 특히 만성질환을 예방하고 치료하는데 효과적이란 것이 잘 알려졌으며, 또한 각종 암의 예방과 치료에도 운동이 필요하다는 과학적 증거들이 밝혀지고 있다. 운동은 인체의 면역기능에도 영향을 미쳐, 격렬한 훈련을 받고 있는 운동선수들이 감기가 잘 걸린다거나 마라톤을 하고 난 직후에 면역기능이 떨어져 여러 가지 질환에 이환되는 비율이 높다. 그러나 적당한 운동은 면역기능을 향상시키고 질병에 대한 저항력을 강화시키며, 암의 예방과 치료에 도움이 된다는 것이 알려지면서 많은 운동프로그램이 나오고 있다.

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The Effect of Several Factors in Infant Nutrition on Disease Affection (영유아 영양의 제요인이 질병이환에 미치는 영향)

  • 장혜순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 1994
  • The survey was conducted to investigate several factors affecting the disease outcome with 116 infants aged 10 to 24 months residing in Kunsan city, Cheonbuk province . General characteristics, weaning practice , nutrient intake and the actual state for affecting disease were studied. Among many factors, mother's educational status was found to be the most influencing factor for affecting the disease outcome analyzed by oneway ANOVA. The exposure index disease, cold and diarrrhea, against mother's education were analyzed to find out the major factors for disease outcome. The education group up to middle school graduates, mother's job , nutrients supplements, feeding method, sex of baby were the factors, for the high school graduates, job , nutrients supplements were the causes, and the group graduated from the college the above grade mother's health state was the most important factor for the baby exposing to the disease. The disease outcome decreased when the bottle feeding was replaced by breast feeding, sufficient nutrients supplementation was recommended , and health care for mother during pregnancy was strongly advised.

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