• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질량

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저궤도 위성의 질량특성측정시험을 통한 요구조건 검증

  • Lee, Won-Beom;Kim, Hong-Bae
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.191.2-191.2
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    • 2012
  • 저궤도 위성을 설계함에 있어 시스템 수준에서 수행하는 질량특성의 계산은 위성을 구성하는 각각의 구성품에 대한 정보를 종합하여 전체 시스템의 특성을 예측하는 작업이다. 질량특성에 대한 요구조건은 발사체로부터 설정되는데 요구조건 항목은 탑재체질량, 무게중심 그리고 관성모멘트에 관한 것이다 또한, 자세제어면에서 추력에 의한 토크에 따른 무게 중심 등이며 최근 위성의 고기동화 요구에 따라 기동요구조건 및 자세구동장치의 용량에 따라 결정된다. 특히 위성의 궤도형상 관성모멘트는 위성 동특성을 표시하므로 이를 사용하여 제어시뮬레이션을 수행하는 자세제어계에 주요 입력 데이터로 활용된다. 본 논문에서는 저궤도 위성의 질량특성 요구조건을 검증하기 위해 수행한 질량특성 예측과 질량특성 측정 시험에 대해서 기술하고자 한다.

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Refinement of GRACE Gravity Model Including Earth's Mean Mass Variations (지구 평균 질량 변화를 포함한 GRACE 중력 모델 보정)

  • Seo, Ki-Weon;Eom, Jooyoung;Kwon, Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2014
  • The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) has observed the Earth's mass redistribution mainly caused by the variations of groundwater, ice sheet, and sea level since its launch in April 2002. The global gravity model estimated by the GRACE observation is corrected by barometric pressure, and thus represents the change of Earth mass on the Earth's surface and below Earth's surface excluding air mass. However, the total air mass varies due to the water exchange between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere. As a result, the nominal GRACE gravity model should include the Earth's gravity spectrum associated with the total air mass variations, degree 0 and order 0 coefficients of spherical harmonics ($C_{00}$). Because the water vapor content varies mainly on a seasonal time scale, a change of $C_{00}$ (${\delta}C_{00}$) is particularly important to seasonal variations of sea level, and mass balance between northern and southern hemisphere. This result implies that ${\delta}C_{00}$ coefficients should be accounted for the examination of continental scale mass change possibly associated with the climate variations.

A Study on the Applicability of Hybrid Mass Damper for the Vibration Control of the Structure under Base Excitation (지반 기진력을 받는 구조물의 진도제어를 위한 Hybrid Mass Damper의 유용성에 관한 연구)

  • 문석준;임채욱;정태영;한성용
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a hybrid mass damper using AC-servomotor was designed and developed in order to reduce vibration levels of a 5-story test structure under base excitation. Control performances of the HMD under random and earthquakes excitations are compared with those of TMD through experimental test. It is confirmed that the HMD is more effective to reduce the vibration levels of the test structure especially for the earthquake excitation which excites more than 2 vibration modes of the structure simultaneously.

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Pulsed-Delayed Extraction for Resolution Enhancement of Linear Time-of-Flight Mass Spectromenter in Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization of Polypropyleneglycol (폴리프로필렌 글리콜의 표면-보조 레이저 탈착/이온화에서 선형 비행시간 질량분석기의 분해능 개선을 위한 시간 지연 추출법의 응용)

  • Kim, Jung Hwan;Kang, Wee Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2000
  • The pulsed-delayed extraction (PDE) in linear time-of-flight mass spectrometer(TOF MS) is characterized on the enhancement of resolution, mass-depth of focus and effect of instrumentahan 2000. The ion signals separate isotopically by up to molecular weight of 2500 in instrumental broadening of 5 ns, which is a good agreement with calculation. The fragmentation paths of PPG can be sug-gested by the isotopica distributions of fragment series produced when PPG desorbed from graphite surface.

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Design and Fabrication of a Mass-spring System for the Force-balance Servo Accelerometer (힘평형 서보 가속도계의 질량지지 장치 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Young-Dam;Go, Young-Jun;Nam, Hyo-Duk;Lee, Doo-Hee;Chang, Ho-Gyeong
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2001
  • The mass-spring system with four arms for the force-balance servo accelerometer was designed and fabricated. The response characteristics of a mass-spring system was calculated with the change of arms thickness and seismic mass by the finite element method (FEM). Furthermore, the response characteristics of accelerometer was measured using the change of interference pattern and response voltage value by Michelson interferometer. The response characteristics with changing length and thickness of arm was changed drastically, and changing seismic mass was minor effect for the response characteristics of mass-spring system. The measured resonant frequencies have good agreement with that of numerical analysis within 5% range.

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A study on estimation for both impact location and mass of metallic loose parts in nuclear power plant (원전내 금속파편 충격위치 및 질량 예측을 위한 연구)

  • 송영중;이일근;김택환;김현수
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.647-650
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 원자로의 몸통부위와 상,하부 헤드에 존재하는 금속파편에 의한 충격위치 예측을 위한 알고리즘에 금속파편의 질량을 동시에 판별하는 프로그램을 접목시켜 금속파편의 충격위치와 질량을 동시에 판별할 수 있는 통합 환경 LPMS(loose parts monitoring system)에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 본 연구에서 제안된 통합 환경 LPMS 알고리즘이 금속파편의 위치와 질량 예측을 함에 있어서 우수한 성능을 보임을 확인하였다.

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식쌍성의 각운동량과 질량의 관계

  • 오규동
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 1993
  • 245개의 식쌍성에 대한 각운동량과 질량과의 상관 관계를 조사하였다. 이러한 조사 결과 분리형 쌍성계는 Log H=1.40+0.98Log M의 관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과로 보아 분리형과 준분리형 사이의 질량교환에 따른 각운동량이 보전된다는 조건하에서 질량교환에 따른 공전주기 변화의 조건은 성립 할 수 없을 것이다. 한편 12개의 RS CVn형은 분리형으로 undersize Subgiant 형은 준분리형의 상관관계와 일치하는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 접촉형은 분리형과 준분리형 사이에 나타나는 것으로 보아 Lucy와 Robertson and Eggleton등이 제시하는 것은 TRO(thermal relaxtion oscillation)이론에 따른 결과로도 해석 할 수 있을 것이다.

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Derivation of Photon Energy Fluence and Mass Energy Absorption Coefficient for 1 Gy Absorbed Dose of Water in Brachytherapy using Ir192 Source (Ir192 선원을 이용한 근접치료에서 물 흡수선량 1 Gy에 대한 광자에너지 플루언스와 질량에너지흡수계수 유도)

  • Kim, Jong-Eon;Ahn, Il-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to derive photon energy fluence and mass energy absorption coefficient for 1 Gy of absorbed dose of water in brachytherapy using an Ir192 source. From the radiotherapy physics written by Khan, the half-value of lead for the gamma ray beam of the Ir192 source was obtained. The linear attenuation coefficient and the mass attenuation coefficient were calculated from the obtained half-value layer of lead. By matching the calculated lead mass attenuation coefficient with the NIST mass attenuation coefficient data, the photon energy of the matching mass attenuation coefficient was determined as the effective energy. By matching the determined effective energy with the photon energy of the NIST data on the mass energy absorption coefficient of water, the mass energy absorption coefficient of water was obtained as 0.03273 cm2/g(32.73 cm2/kg). The photon energy fluence was calculated as 0.03055 J/cm2 by dividing the obtained mass energy absorption coefficient (32.73 cm2/kg) by the absorbed dose of water 1 Gy.

LIGHT-TIME EFFECT AND MASS TRANSFER IN THE TRIPLE STAR SW LYNCIS (삼중성 SW Lyncis에서의 광시간 효과와 질량이동)

  • 김천휘
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1999
  • In this paper all the photoelectric times of minimum for the triple star SW Lyn have been analyzed in terms of light-time effect due to the third-body and secular period decreases induced by mass transfer process. The light-time orbit determined recently by Ogloza et al.(1998) were modified and improved. And it is found that the orbital period of SW Lyn have been decreasing secularly. The third-body revolves around the mass center of triple stars every $5^y.77$ in a highly eccentric elliptical orbit(e=0.61). The third-body with a minimum mass of $1.13M_{odot}$ may be a binary or a white dwarf. The rate of secular period-decrease were obtained as ${Delta}P/P=-12.45{ imes}10^{-11}$, implying the mass-transfer from the massive primary star to the secondary. The mass losing rate from the primary were calculated as about $1.24{ imes}10^{-8}M_{odot}/y$. It is noticed that the mass-transfer in SW Lyn system is opposite in direction to that deduced from it's Roche geometry by previous investigators.

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An experimental study on the effect of mass injection location and flow rate for tip vortex cavitation of 3D hydrofoil (수중익 날개 끝 보텍스 캐비테이션 제어를 위한 질량분사 위치 및 분사량 영향에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Eunsue Hwang;So-Won Jeong;Hongseok Jeong;Hanshin Seol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, the effect of mass injection on the control of tip vortex cavitation was studied experimentally. A mass injection system for a 3D hydrofoil was designed to control the location of injection as well as the injection rate. A series of cavitation tests were carried out in a cavitation tunnel for different injection locations and rates. The cavitation behaviour was observed using a high-speed camera and the corresponding noise was measured using a hydrophone installed in the observation window. The results showed that the tip vortex cavitation was suppressed under certain conditions and the noise was reduced in some frequency bands. It was also found that there is a location where the effect of mass injection could be maximized and hence the noise reduction.