• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진폭 변조

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구조물의 내부공진에 대하여

  • 장서일
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 1997
  • 내부공진은 2자유도계 이상의 다양한 비선형 시스템에 존재할 수 있으며 모드 사이의 진동에너지의 교환의 원인이 된다. 위에서 설명한 흡진기의 경우처럼 그 시스템의 동작에 필수적인 요소가 되기도 하며 직사각형 평판의 경우처럼 선형이론 으로는 예측불가능한 진폭변조된 진동을 유발하기도 한다. 이론적인 해석의 결과 다양한 분기와 여러가지 형태의 해를 가지며, 특히 주기적 정상해와 혼돈적인 해를 갖는 것이 밝혀졌다. 이러한 주기적 정상해는 구조물에 따라 여러 가지 형태로 나타 나며 평판의 경우는 진폭변조된 움직이는 파형으로, 본문에서는 언급하지 않았지만 현의 경우는 타원의 퀘적의 크기와 주축의 방향의 변화로 나타난다. 이러한 다양한 해들은 구조물의 종류와 형상에 따라 다른 형태로 나타나며 향후 연구의 대상이라 생각되어진다.

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Overmodulation Characteristics of Carrier Based MVPWM for 3-Phase 3-Level Inverter (3상 3-레벨 인버터의 캐리어 기반 MVPWM의 과변조 특성)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup;Lee, Eun-Chul;Ahn, Kang-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 3-레벨 인버터의 공통 모드 전압 변동 제거의 목적으로 사용되는 MVPWM(Medium Vector PWM의 과변조 특성을 분석한다. MVPWM의 과변조 특성은 다음과 같다. 1) 과변조 상태에서도 동일한 공통모드전압을 갖는 7개의 벡터만 선택한다. 2) 진폭변조지수를 증가시킬 때 선형영역에서 비선형영역으로의 천이가 연속적이다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 MVPWM의 위와 같은 과변조 특성을 밝힌다.

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Joint Optimization of Source Codebooks and Channel Modulation Signal for AWGN Channels (AWGN 채널에서 VQ 부호책과 직교 진폭변조신호 좌표의 공동 최적화)

  • 한종기;박준현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.6C
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    • pp.580-593
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    • 2003
  • A joint design scheme has been proposed to optimize the source encoder and the modulation signal constellation based on the minimization of the end-to-end distortion including both the quantization error and channel distortion. The proposed scheme first optimizes the VQ codebook for a fixed modulation signal set, and then the modulation signals for the fixed VQ codebook. These two steps are iteratively repeated until they reach a local optimum solution. It has been shown that the performance of the proposed system can be enhanced by employing a new efficient mapping scheme between codevectors and modulation signals. Simulation results show that a jointly optimized system based on the proposed algorithms outperforms the conventional system based on a conventional QAM modulation signal set and the VQ codebook designed for a noiseless channel.

Dual Modulation Driving for Poly-Si TFT Active Matrix OLED Displays (다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 Active Matrix OLED 디스플레이를 위한 이중 변조 구동)

  • 김재근;정주영
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2004
  • We developed a new ANGLED display driving method which used both amplitude and pulse width modulation. For pulse width modulation, we divided a picture frame time into S sub-frames. For amplitude modulation, we used three OLED luminance(or current) levels which were controlled by TFT's gate voltages. By combining these two modulation methods, we obtained 35(=243) grey levels. And we designed a new data electrode driving circuit block with two shift registers without using DAC's. To verify the feasibility, we simulated the key circuit components by HSpice with TFT parameters extracted from current-voltage characteristics of 6${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ channel length polysilicon TFT's. From the simulation results, we found that 320${\times}$240, dual scan, 243 grey level AMOLED display can be designed with this method.

Comprehensive Performance Analysis and Comparison of various Digital Communication Systems in an Multipath Fading Channel with additive Mixture of Gaussian and Impulsive Noise [Part-1] (가우스성 잡음과 임펄스성 잡음이 혼재하는 다중전파 페이딩 전송로상에서의 제반 디지털 통신 시스템 특성의 종합분석 및 비교에 관한 연구(제 1 부))

  • 김현철;고봉진;공병옥;조성준
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.263-279
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    • 1989
  • In part-1 of this paper, the error rate equations of digitally modulated signals transmitted though the Gaussian/Impulsive noise channel have been derived. Using the derived equations for the error probabilities of ASK, QAM, CPSK, DPSK, FSK and MSK signals, the error rate performances of digital modulation systems have been evaluated and represented in the figures as the functions of carrier-to-noise power ratio(CNR), impulsive index, and the ration of Gaussian noise power component to impulsive noise power component. The results are shown in graphs to known how much impulsive noise effects on digital signals than Gaussian noise.

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An 8-Gb/s/channel Asymmetric 4-PAM Transceiver with an Adaptive Pre-emphasis for Memory Interface (메모리 인터페이스를 위한 적응형 프리엠퍼시스를 가지는 8-Gb/s/채널 비균형 4-레벨 펄스진폭변조 입출력회로)

  • Jang, Young-Chan;Jun, Young-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2009
  • An 8${\times}$8-Gb/s/channel 4-PAM transceiver was designed for high speed memory applications by using 70nm DRAM process with 1.35V supply. An asymmetric 4-PAM signaling scheme is proposed to increase the voltage and time margin of upper and lower eyes in 3-class eye opening. A mathematical basis shows that this scheme statistically reduces 33% of reference noise effect in a receiver. Also, an adaptive pre-emphasis scheme, which utilizes a lone-bit pulse with integrator at the receiver, is introduced to reduce ISI for a simple DRAM channel. In this scheme, an integrating clock timing calibration by using a pre-determined pattern is proposed for the optimum ISI measurement.

A Design of IQ Modulator for Direct Carrier Modulation Systems (직접 반송파 변조 시스템을 위한 IQ 변조기 설계)

  • Mun, Tae-Su;Kim, Phirun;Jeong, Yong-Chae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.847-851
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel IQ modulator that precisely controls the magnitude and phase of input signals is proposed. The proposed IQ modulator consists of low phase deviation attenuators, a splitter, and a combiner. In order to overcome the phase deviation characteristics found in conventional attenuators, a novel phase compensation technique has been adopted and mathematically analyzed. Linear vector arrays along the center point with large magnitude output signal variations in a full $360^{\circ}$ phase control are achieved on a polar plane by the proposed IQ modulator.

Image Rejection Method with Circular Trajectory Characteristic of Single-Frequency Continuous-Wave Signal (단일 주파수 연속파 신호의 원형 궤도 특성을 이용한 영상 제거 방법)

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.148-156
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new image rejection algorithm based on the analysis of the distortion of a single-frequency continuous-wave (CW) signal due to the I/Q mismatch. Existing methods estimated the gain mismatch and phase mismatch on RF receivers and compensated them However, this paper shows that the circular trajectory of a single-frequency CW signal is distorted elliptic-type trajectory due to the I/Q mismatch. Utilizing the analysis, we propose a I/Q mismatch compensation method. It has two processing steps. In the first processing step, the generated signal is rotated to align the major axis of the elliptic-type trajectory diagram with the x-axis. In the second processing step, the Q-channel signal in the regenerated signal is scaled to align the regenerated signal with the transmitted single-frequency CW signal. Simulation results show that a receiver using the proposed image rejection algorithm can achieve an image rejection ratio of more than 70dB. And, simulation results show that the bit error rate performances of receivers using the proposed image rejection algorithm are almost the same as those of conventional coherent demodulators, even in fading channels.