• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진자

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Development of a Vision System for the Measurement of the Pendulum Test (진자검사 계측을 위한 영상 시스템의 개발)

  • Kim, Chul-Seung;Moon, Ki-Wook;Lee, Soo-Young;Eom, Gwang-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.817-819
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this work is to develop a measurement system of the pendulum test with minimal restriction of experimental environment and little influence of noise. In this work, we developed a vision system without any line between markers and a camera. The system performance is little influenced by the experimental environment, if light are sufficient to recognize markers. For the validation of the system, we compared knee joint angle trajectories measured by the developed system and by the magnetic sensor system during the nominal pendulum test and the maximum speed voluntary knee joint rotation. The joint angle trajectories of the developed system during both tests matched well with those of the magnetic system. Therefore, we suggest the vision system as an alternative to the previous systems with limited practicality for the pendulum test.

XML/EDI System for B2B e-Business Model based on P2P (P2P기반의 전자상거래 모델을 위한 XML/EDI 시스템)

  • Cho, Young-Hwan;In, Hyun-Chul;Lim, Kyung-Mi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.2153-2156
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    • 2002
  • 인터넷의 보급이 확산되고 진자문서 데이터 포맷으로 XML의 효용성에 대한 인식이 높아지면서 기업간 진자상거래를 위한 EDI 분야에서도 전통적인 EDI 방식의 한계점을 극복하고 인터넷 기반의 전자상거래 모델 개발을 위해서 XML/EDI 및 ebXML에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 유통 업종의 업무 프로세스를 분석하여 ebXML BPSS 기반으로 업무 프로세스를 정의하고, 기존의 UN/EDIFACT 문서와 호환될 수 있는 XML/EDI 전자문서를 개발하였다. 그리고 중계서비스를 거치지 않고 거래 파트너간에 전자상거래 데이터 교환이 가능한 XML/EDI 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다.

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LQ Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Hydraulic (유압을 이용한 도립진자의 LQ제어)

  • Jung, S.W.;Huh, J.Y.;Rhee, I.S.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2011
  • An inverted pendulum mounted on a cart and actuated by a hydraulic servo cylinder was designed and built. Position information of the cart was acquired via a potentiometer and a angle of the pendulum was sensed by an incremental encoder. These were collected by a DAQ board and processed through the Real-Time Windows Target software(included in simulink). A simulink graphical program was implemented as a controller of the hydraulic system that governed the motion of the cart in order to maintain vertical balance of the inverted pendulum. The purpose of this study is to develop an electro-hydraulic inverted pendulum system for a modeling and controling the intrinsic unstable system. The simulation results were compared with the experimental and verified.

RCGA-Based Parameter Estimation and Stabilization Control of an Inverted Pendulum System (RCGA를 이용한 도립진자 시스템의 파라미터 추정 및 안정화 제어)

  • Ahn, Jong-Kap;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Yoo, Heui-Han;So, Myung-Ok;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.746-752
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a scheme for the parameter estimation and stabilization of unstable systems, such as inverted pendulum systems. First a stable feedback loop is constructed for an inverted pendulum system and then its parameters are estimated based on input-output data, a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) and the model adjustment technique. Then, a PI-type LQ control scheme is designed based on the estimated model. The performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated through a set of simulation and experiment.

Experimental Observation of New Jumping Phenomena in the Pendulum System and Its Analytical Approach (진자 시스템에서의 새로운 도약 현상의 실험적 관측과 이론적 해석)

  • 최동준;정완섭;김수현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 1996
  • This paper introduces a newly designed pendulum system that enables the more accurate boservation of dynamic behaviour arising from both horizontal and vertical(i.e. two dimension) excitation. First, experiments were carried out to examine the frequency responses of the devised pendulum system. Interestingly, experimental results for the three excitation angles of 22, 32 and 48 degree show 'new' jump phenomena. For the further understanding of these phenomena, experimental investigationhas been made to identify the equation of motion of the pendulum system from experimental data. This attempt has revealed that the viscous, coulomb and aerodynamic damping factors are involved in the equation of motion. By applying the Ritz averaging method to the equation, it becomes apparent that the jumping phenomena of the pendulum system in this work is more theoretically understood.

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Influence of Internal Resonance on Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System under Broad Band Random Excitation (광대역 불규칙 가진력을 받는 탄성진자계의 내부공진효과)

  • 이원경;조덕상
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 1998
  • An investigation into the modal interaction of an autoparameteric systemunder broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. By means of the Gaussian closure method the dynamic moment equations explaining the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinanary differential equations of the first and second moments. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the system responses. The stabilizing effect of system damping is also examined.

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Comparison Between Two Analytical Solutions for Random Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System with Internal Resonance (내부공진을 가진 탄성진자계의 불규칙 진동응답을 위한 두 해석해의 비교)

  • 조덕상;이원경
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.715-722
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    • 1998
  • An investigation into the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics of an autoparameteric system under broad-band random excitation is made. The specific system examined is a spring-pendulum system with internal resonance, which is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equations is used to genrage a general first-order differential equation in the dynamic moment of response coordinates. By means of the Gaussian and non-Gaussian closure methods the dynamic moment equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinanary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability we examine the stochastic bifurcation and response statistics. The analytical results are compared with results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Nonlinear Vibration Responses of a Spring-Pendulum System under Random Base Excitation (불규칙 지반 가진력을 받는 탄성진자계의 비선형진동응답)

  • Cho, Duk-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2001
  • An investigation into the response statistics of a spring-pendulum system whose base oscillates randomly along vertical and horizontal line is made. The spring-pendulum system with internal resonance examined is known to be a good model for a variety of engineering systems, including ship motions with nonlinear coupling between pitching and rolling motions. The Fokker-Planck equation is used to generate a general first-order differential equations for the random responses of the system are reduced to a system of autonomous ordinary differential equations. In view of equilibrium solutions of this system and their stability, the response statistics is examined. It is seen that increase in horizontal excitation level leads to a decreased width of the internal resonance region.

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The Control and the Real-time Analysis of a Horizontally Rotating Inverted Pendulum (수평회전형 도립진자의 제어 및 실시간 해석)

  • 김효중;김헌진;강철구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the dynamics and the teal-time control of a horizontally rotating inverted pendulum. The dynamic equations representing three degrees of freedom rigid body motion of the pendulum are derived, and the state feedback controller is applied to the motion control of the pendulum. A 32 bit counter board with 16 bit hardware communication ability is developed to improve the real-time control performance and is applied to a horizontally rotating inverted pendulum. The simulation and experimental studies are conducted to evaluate the performance of the developed pendulum system and the timing in the real-time control is analyzed.

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Learning Control of Inverted Pendulum Using Neural Networks. (신경회로망을 이용한 도립진자의 학습제어)

  • Lee, Jae-Kang;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.20 no.B
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2000
  • A priori information of object is needed to control in some well known control methods. But we can't always know a priori information of object in real world. In this paper, the inverted pendulum is simulated as a control task with the goal of learning to balance the pendulum with no a priori information using neural network controller. In contrast to other applications of neural networks to the inverted pendulum task, the performance feedback is unavailable on each training step, appearing only as a failure signal when the pendulum falls or reaches the bound of track. To solve this task, the delayed performance evaluation and the learning of nonlinear of nonlinear functions must be dealt. Reinforcement learning method is used for those issues.

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