• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동 응답

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Updating of Finite Element Model using Frequency Response Function (주파수 응답함수를 이용한 유한요소모델의 개선)

  • 서상훈;지태한;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1995
  • 주파수 응답함수를 직접 이용하는 응답함수 방법을 이용하여 8자유도계, 보, 그리고 보구조물의 모의실험과 실험을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 잡음이 혼입된 경우도 데이타를 취하는 주파수 점의 개수를 늘려줌으로써 정확한 결과를 얻는 것이 가능하다. 둘째, 실제 보에 대해서 유한요소모델의 개선을 행하여 실험과 일치하는 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 세째, 볼트로 체결된 보구조물에 대해 유한요소모델의 개선을 통한 결합부의 동정을 통해 실험과 더 잘 일치하는 유한요소모델을 얻을 수 있다.

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Three-axis Spring Element Modeling of Ball Bearing Applied to EO/IR Camera and Structural Response Analysis of EO/IR Camera (EO/IR 카메라에 적용된 볼 베어링의 3축 스프링 요소 모델 및 EO/IR 카메라의 구조 응답해석)

  • Cho, Hee-Keun;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1165
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    • 2011
  • This study is focused on the structural dynamic responses, i.e., vibration analysis results of the high-accuracy observation multi-axial camera, which is installed and operated for the UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and helicopter etc. And, the authors newly suggest a modeling technology of the ball bearing applied to the camera by using three-axis spring elements. The vibration analysis results well agreed to the randum vibration test results. Also, the vibration responses characteristics of the multi-axial camera through the time history analysis of the random vibration were analyzed and evaluated. The above results can be applied to the FE-modeling of the ball bearings used for the space cameras.

횡형펌프 설치레벨이 베어링 하우징에 미치는 영향력 분석

  • Jeong, U-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.596-596
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    • 2014
  • 펌프의 장시간 운전에 대한 안정성을 보장하기 위해 펌프 설치레벨에 대하여 API 규격 및 펌프 제조사 규정이 있다. 그러나 현장에서는 펌프의 설치레벨에 대하여 간과하여 설치하는 경우가 다수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 횡형펌프의 설치레벨 기준을 제시하고 기준을 초과하는 설치레벨이 펌프 케이싱에 어떠한 변형을 야기하는지 또한 변형을 통한 베어링부 preload 예측 및 preload를 받는 축계의 응답특성을 평가하여, 펌프 베어링 하우징에서의 동적인 응답을 판단하고 설치레벨이 펌프 진동에 미치는 영향을 판단하는 것에 목적이 있다.

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PZT보를 이용한 진동센서의 동특성 해석 및 센서의 최적 설계

  • 정이봉
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 1996
  • 본 연구에서는 PZT를 이용한 Bimorph Cantilever형 진동센서의 동특성을 모달해석하고 이를 압전세라믹의 센서방정식과 연계하여 센서출력의 정밀해를 구하였다. 그리고 이론식에 대한 시간응답 특성 및 주파수응답 특성을 알아보고 각각의 특성을 만족시키기 위한 센서의 최적설계 기법을 컴퓨터 Simulation을 통하여 알아보았다. 그리고 PZT를 이용한 Bimorph Cantilever형 진동센서를 직접 제작하고 그 실험적 데이터를 수식적 데이터와 비교하여 이론식의 타당성을 검증하였다.

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Predictions of Unbalanced Response of Turbo Compressor Equipped with Active Magnetic Bearings through System Identification (시스템 식별을 통한 자기베어링 장착 터보 압축기의 불평형 응답 예측)

  • Baek, Seongiki;Noh, Myounggyu;Lee, Kiwook;Park, Young-Woo;Lee, Nam Soo;Jeong, Jinhee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2016
  • Since vibrations in rotating machinery is a direct cause of performance degradation and failures, it is very important to predict the level of vibrations as well as have a method to lower the vibrations to an acceptable level. However, the changes in balancing during installation and the vibrational modes of the support structure are difficult to predict. This paper presents a method for predicting the unbalanced response of a turbo-compressor supported by active magnetic bearings (AMBs). Transfer functions of the rotor are obtained through system identification using AMBs. These transfer functions contain not only the dynamics of the rotor but also the vibrational modes of the support structure. Using these transfer functions, the unbalanced response is calculated and compared with the run-up data obtained from a compressor prototype. The predictions revealed the effects of the support structure, validating the efficacy of the method.

Adhesive Area Detection System of Single-Lap Joint Using Vibration-Response-Based Nonlinear Transformation Approach for Deep Learning (딥러닝을 이용하여 진동 응답 기반 비선형 변환 접근법을 적용한 단일 랩 조인트의 접착 면적 탐지 시스템)

  • Min-Je Kim;Dong-Yoon Kim;Gil Ho Yoon
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2023
  • A vibration response-based detection system was used to investigate the adhesive areas of single-lap joints using a nonlinear transformation approach for deep learning. In industry or engineering fields, it is difficult to know the condition of an invisible part within a structure that cannot easily be disassembled and the conditions of adhesive areas of adhesively bonded structures. To address these issues, a detection method was devised that uses nonlinear transformation to determine the adhesive areas of various single-lap-jointed specimens from the vibration response of the reference specimen. In this study, a frequency response function with nonlinear transformation was employed to identify the vibration characteristics, and a virtual spectrogram was used for classification in convolutional neural network based deep learning. Moreover, a vibration experiment, an analytical solution, and a finite-element analysis were performed to verify the developed method with aluminum, carbon fiber composite, and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene specimens.

Analysis of Experimental Modal Properties of an Electric Cabinet via a Forced Vibration Test Using a Shaker (가진기를 이용한 강제진동시험에 의한 전기 캐비닛의 실험적 모드특성 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Gook;So, Gi-Hwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2011
  • Accurate modal identification analysis is required to reasonably perform a seismic qualification of safety-related electric equipment installed in nuclear power plants (NPPs). This study evaluates a variation of the modal properties of an electric equipment cabinet structure in NPPs according to the excitation levels. For the study, an actual electric equipment cabinet was selected as a specimen and was dynamically tested by using a portable exciter in accordance with the level of input vibration energy. Tests were classified into two sets: with-door cases, and without-door cases. Frequency response functions were computed from the signals of the acceleration responses and input motions measured from the vibration tests. A polynomial curve fitting algorithm was used to extract the modal properties from the frequency response functions. This study reviews the variation of the modal properties according to the variation of the excitation levels. The results of the study show that the modal frequencies and the modal dampings of the object specimen varies nonlinearly according to the excitation level of the test motion. Attaching the door increases the modal damping of the cabinet.

Helicopter Active Airframe Vibration Control Simulations Using an Exhaustive Test Method (Exhaustive 시험 기법을 이용한 헬리콥터 능동 기체 진동 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • Park, Byeong-Hyeon;Lee, Ye-Lin;Park, Jae-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.791-800
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    • 2022
  • The number and locations of force generators and their force directions of Active Vibration Control System(AVCS) are important to maximize the airframe vibration reduction performance of helicopters. The present AVCS simulation using an exhaustive test method attempts to determine the best number and locations of force generators and their force directions for maximization of the airframe vibration reduction performance of UH-60A helicopter at 158 knots. The 4P hub vibratory loads of the UH-60A helicopter are calculated using DYMORE II, a nonlinear multibody dynamics analysis code, and MSC.NASTRAN is used to predict the vibration responses of the UH-60A airframe. The AVCS framework with an exhaustive test method is constructed using MATLAB Simulink. As a result, when applying AVCS with the optimal combination of the force generators, the 4P airframe vibration responses of UH-60A helicopter are reduced by from 19.35% to 98.07% compared to the baseline results without AVCS.

Seismic Response of Seismically-Isolated Nuclear Power Plants considering Age-related Degradation of High Damping Rubber Bearing (고감쇠고무 적층받침의 경년열화를 고려한 원전구조물의 지진응답)

  • Park, Junhee;Choun, Young-Sun;Choi, In-Kil
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2013
  • The high damping rubber bearings contributed to reduce a seismic force transmitted to upper structures, the material properties of rubber changes with time and the rubber with age-related degradation can affect the seismic response of structures and equipments. Therefore the seismic response of structure considering age-related degradation of isolators should be evaluated. In this paper, the stiffness and damping for isolators were defined using the aging data proposed by other researchers. The reactor containment building and the auxiliary building were selected to conduct the nonlinear analysis and the natural frequency, maximum responses, floor response spectrum(FRS) were evaluated with time using the four earthquakes with different frequency contents. According to the analysis results, the seismic responses are increased by the age-related degradation of isolators and the detail inspections should be conducted up to 20 years because it was presented that the change of FRS was high during this period.

Vibration Control of Buildings Connected by a Sky-Bridge (SKY-BRIDGE로 연결된 건물의 진동제어)

  • 류진국;김진구
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2004
  • This study investigates the seismic responses of two structures connected by a sky-bridge equipped with viscoelastic dampers (VED) at the bridge-building connections. The applicability of the method is verified first by observing RMS (root-mean-squared) responses of two-degrees-of-freedom systems subjected to white noise ground excitation. Then model structures with various number of stories are analyzed using earthquake ground motions to observe the effect of the varying size of VED on the reduction of dynamic responses. According to the analysis results, there exists a proper size of VED which minimizes the structural responses. It is also observed that the effectiveness of VED increases as the difference of natural frequencies between the two connected structures increases.