• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동진폭

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A Study of Non linear Acoustic Response from Defect in a Plate (평판에서 미세틈새에 의한 비선형 음향반응 연구)

  • Park Rae Buem;Jung Kyoung Il;Yoon Suk Wang
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • autumn
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    • pp.307-310
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    • 2000
  • 평판에서 발생되는 램파가 물체 내에 존재할 수 있는 미세 결함과의 상호작용에 의해 비선형 음향효과를 발생시키는지 관찰하고 이로부터 결함의 존재 유$\cdot$무를 확인하고자 했다. 이차원의 판형 매질로서 $2000{\times}110{\times}2{\cal}mm^3$인 강철판을 사용했으며 결함은 강철판의 임의의 위치에 인위적으로 미세틈새를 형성하여 모델화시켰다. 488kHz의 저주파수 연속파와 톤버스트 형태의 1MHz 고주파수 음파를 입사시켰다. 결함의 유$\cdot$무에 따른 강철판에서의 수신음파에 대한 주파수 응답을 통하여 비선형 음향반응인 배진동 주파수와 합$\cdot$차 주파수의 발생을 관측함으로써 매질 내의 결함 유$\cdot$무를 판별하고자 했다. 결함이 존재할 경우, 존재하지 않을 경우와 비교했을 때 배진동 주파수는 진폭이 15dB, 합$\cdot$차주파수는 진폭이 18dB이상 증가됨을 관찰함으로써 평판에서의 결함의 존재 유$\cdot$무를 확인할 수 있었다.

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Steady State Amplitude Analysis for a Nonlinear Oscillating Cantilever Beam in Case of 1:1 Internal Resonance (비선형 진동 외팔보의 1:1 내부공진 경우 정상 상태 응답 해석)

  • 이수일;장서일;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.376-383
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    • 1996
  • 보(beam)는 기계 구조 및 항공 우주 구조물의 기본적인 요소로서, 특히 큰 동적 거동을 하는 경우는 비선형성이 두드러지게 나타나는 것으로 알려져 있고[4], 헬리콥터의 회전날개(rotor blade)나 두께가 얇은 고속회전 축등의 경우에는 비틀림(torsion)과 굽힘(bending) 운동이 비선형 연성되어 나타나게 된다. 이러한 비선형 연성 효과를 갖는 경우에는 운동의 양상이 복잡하게 전개된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 비선형 연성운동이 생기는 이러한 단순 외팔보에 대해 비선형 진동 특성을 파악하고 각 비틀림(internal resonance)현상[5]에 따른 정상상태 진폭 응답의 해석을 그 목적으로 한다.

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A Study on Optimal Multi-dynamic Absorber of Damped Linear Vibration System under the Harmonic Motion of the Base (기반의 조화운동을 받는 감쇠선형진동계의 최적 복합동흡진기에 관한 연구)

  • 안찬우;김동영;홍도관
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2000
  • A dynamic absorber is used to protect the primary vibration system under the steady-state harmonic disturbance. In a number of cases it appears expedient to install several absorbers of smaller masses instead of one. This may be due to the need of distribute the absorber's response along the construction, restrictions on the absorber's installation. So, we studied characteristics of the primary vibration system for the optimal natural frequency ratio and the optimal damping ratio of serial multi-dynamic absorber. Also we obtained the optimum values of the serial multi-dynamic absorber parameters using computer simulation for the damped primary vibration system. In designing multi-dynamic absorber, we presented for the optimal natural frequency and the optimal damping ratio of multi-dynamic absorbers.

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Dynamic Vibration Absorber Having Coil Springs and Oil Damper for a Damped Vibration System (감쇠진동계에 부착된 코일스프링과 오일댐퍼로 구성된 동흡진기)

  • Ahn, C.W.;Park, S.C.;Lee, H.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the effectiveness of the dynamic vibration absorber consisting of a single mass, coil springs and oil damper on the resonance freauency ratio and amplitude ratio for damped linear systems, that is, primary vibration system with damping. The effects of the dynamic vibration absorber are investigated numerically and experimentally for values of mass ratio, natural frequency ratio, and damping ratio. The experimental results show good agreement with calculated ones. As a result, the characteristics shown by the present work are useful in optimal tuning the dynamic vibration absorber in practice.

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A comparative study of galloping cable and torsional oscillations in suspension bridge (갤럽핑 케이블과 현수교의 뒤틀린 진동에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Hyeyoung Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.355-362
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the common and different results between the galloping cable and torsional oscillations in suspension bridge. Numerical results of the galloping cable and torsional oscillations in suspension bridge are presented by using the second-order Runge Kutta method under the initial conditions. This paper shows that large amplitude solution can coexist with the small amplitude one as the frequency and amplitude of the oscillation change. The differences in symmetry and transient effects are presented.

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Vibration Control of a Very Flexible Robot Arm-via Piezoactuators (압전 작동기를 이용한 매우 유연한 로봇 팔의 진동 제어)

  • 신호철;최승복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 1996
  • A new control strategy to actively control the vibration of a very flexible single link manipulator is proposed and experimentally realized. The control scheme consists of two actuators; a motor mounted at the beam hub and a piezoceramic bonded to the surface of the flexible link. The control torque of the motor to produce a desired angular motion is firstly determined by employing a sliding mode control theory on the equivalent rigid dynamics. The torque is then applied to the flexible manipulator in order to activate the commanded motion. During the motion, underirable oscillation is actively suppressed by applying a feedback control voltage to the piezoceramic actuator. Consequently, the desired tip position is favorably accomplished without vibration. Measured control responses are presented in order to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed control methodology.

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고속 회전축-베어링계의 스퀴즈-필름 댐퍼에 관한 연구

  • 한동철;윤석철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1989.06b
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    • pp.48-59
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    • 1989
  • 최근 터어보 샤프트, 터어보 팬, 터어보 쳇트 엔진, 가스 터어빈, 공작기계의 주축, 그리고 섬유기계 섬유봉등의 회전기계류 설계에서 단위 무게당 출력의 비율을 높이기 위해서 회전속도의 고속화가 요구되고 있다. 이러한 경우 회전축계의 진동특성에 크게 영향을 미치는 감쇠특성을 부각시키기 위하여 베어링의 외부에 스퀴즈-필름 댐퍼 (Squeeze-film Damper)를 부가하고 회전축계를 유연하게 지지하여 줌으로써 진동문제를 간단히 해결하며 회전속도의 고속화를 가능하게 할 수 있다. 적합하게 설계된 스퀴즈-필름 댐퍼의 잇점은 다음과 같다. (a) 회전축의 위험속도를 작은 공진쪽으로서 통과하는 것이 가능. (b) 베어링과 지지구조물에 전달되는 하중이 감소 (c) 장기간 사용중, 마모 및 브레이드 파손에 의해 진폭이 증가된 불평형 강제진동에서도 안정된 운전이 가능 (d) 미끄럼 저어널 베어링에 지지된 회전축계의 고속회전에서 불안정한 자려진동이 나타나는 안정 한계속도를 높히는 것이 가능

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Design of Cutter Profile and the Characteristics of Vibration for Symmetric Screw Rotor (대칭형스크류로터의 커터설계와 진동특성에 관한 연구)

  • 최상훈
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 1995
  • We designed the cutter profile for symmetric screw rotor and did vibration experiment of screw rotor manufactured by the designed cutter profile. The results of this study are summarized as follows. (1) We designed the cutter profile of screw rotor (4-6)(5-6) by using numerical analysis program. (2) The maximum amplitude and variation of amplitude of 5-6 profile rotor are about 30 - 36.7% and 10 - 25% smaller than those of 4-6 profile rotor, respectively. (3) As the angular velocity of rotor changes from 100 to 300 rpm, the vibration of X, Y axis in driving shaft of 5-6 profile rotor is about 10 - 20% smaller than that of 4-6 profile rotor.

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Analysis of Response of Lumped Mass System Using Sensitivity Method in Frequency Domain (주파수 영역 민감도 방법을 이용한 집중 질량 구조물의 응답 해석)

  • Baek, Moon-Yeol;Kee, Chang-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this paper is to present some results of sensitivity analysis in frequency domain. The sensitivity fonctions in frequency domain is not depend on the external excitation but depend on the frequency of the system's resonance. The sensitivity functions are determined as function of partial derivatives of system transfer functions taken with respect to system design parameters. The logarithmic sensitivity function is the dimensionless sensitivity funciton available, making it useful to compare the influence of various parameters on system variables. Two degree of fredom system is used to illustrate the procedure for sensitivity analysis proposed in this paper.

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A Study on Dynamic Properties of Short-fiber Reinforced Chloroprene Rubber (단섬유 강화 Chloroprene 고무의 동적특성 연구)

  • 이동주;류상렬
    • Composites Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2004
  • The dynamic properties of short-fiber reinforced chloroprene rubber with different interphase conditions and fiber contents have been studied as functions of frequency, amplitude and temperature. The loss factor(LF) slightly increased more than 1.33% of strain and the dynamic ratio(DR) rapidly decreased with increasing strain amplitude. The LF rapidly decreased with increasing frequency especially more than 50Hz. The DR showed the lower when it compared to virgin material with increasing frequency. The LF showed the maximum at $65^{\circ}$ and rapidly decreased after that temperature. The DR showed the lower when it compared with virgin rubber with increasing temperature. Generally, the better interphase condition showed the lower LF and DR at the same testing condition. Therefore, the short-fiber reinforced rubber could have the better isolation when the frequency ratio is more than $\sqrt{2}$ compared with frequency ratio less than $\sqrt{2}$.