• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진동적회전

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소형 축류 홴 소음 특성

  • 김창준
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • 홴(fan)은 모터로부터 회전력을 전달받아 공기동력인 풍량과 정압을 발생시켜 발열부품의 냉각 및 환기용으로 산업현장과 가전기기에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 과거 산업현장에서 주로 사용되어지던 송풍기가 가전기기에 적용되면서 홴에 대한 관심이 더욱 증폭되었는데 특히 국내에서 독자적인 소형 홴 연구가 본격적으로 시작된 것도 이 때이다. 가전에서의 홴은 고효율 뿐 만 아니라 주로 저소음화에 대한 연구에 초점이 맞추어져 있는데 이는 기존의 산업현장의 송풍기가 주로 풍량과 정압에 목표를 두고 개발해 왔던 것도 한 이유지만 구조적인 안정성 때문에 소음을 고려한 설계가 한계가 있었기 때문으로 저소음홴에 대한 응용기술이 충분히 발달하지 못했기 때문에 송풍기 기술을 그대로 받아들인 초창기 가전용홴은 소음이 높았다. 또한 가전기기는 모든 연령층이 사용하기 때문에 소음이 큰 제품은 항상 소비자 클레임의 원인이 되기 때문이다.(중략)

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An Experimental Investigation of Noise Reduction by Blades in a Duct (회전 날개에 의한 덕트 소음 저감에 관한 실험적 고찰)

  • 최성배;이재곤
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.357-363
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    • 2003
  • There have been lots of studies on noise transmission analysis and noise reduction In ducts. In order to reduce the noise transmission in ducts. active noise cancellation techniques have often been employed and a rotation shaft with blades has sometimes been suggested. These Ideas were not successfully commercialized because of the limitation of real life such as size or application difficulties. This study investigated how a rotational shaft with blades could reduce the noise transmission in a duct. To do so, an assembly of the shaft and the $haft housing was built In the middle of a duct. and the clearance between the blades and the housing was 0.2 mm. The noise reduction was experimentally evaluated with respect to the number of blades. the rotation speed, and the rotation or stop. This paper showed that the noise reduction resulted in about 14∼19 dBA regardless of the three test conditions only If the blades always blocked the duct. And. the noise reduction increased due to the higher number of blades and the lower speed of the shaft.

A study on Cogging Torque attenuation structure of traction motor (트랙션용 전동기의 코깅토크 감쇄 구조에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hyung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kook;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Cho, Jae-Hee;Park, Tae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2365-2372
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    • 2011
  • The Cogging Torgue is non-uniform torgue in motor which causes noise and vibration to synchronous motors such as BLDC motor, and regardless of load current, is generated by the interaction between permanent magnet rotor and stator slot which is the force of tangential direction that tends to move into the position where the magnetic energy of motor system is minimal. such Cogging Torgue shall be considered in design stage since it is the main factor of motor's noise and vibration. Understanding that Cogging Torgue is generated by the interaction between relatively low stage harmonic flux density gab of permanent magnet rotor and steel slot of stator. This study proposes the method if reducing Cogging Torgue using response surface method which is a kind of design if experiment.

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Characteristic Analysis of Design and Development on 2kW Transverse Flux Linear Motor for Air Conditioner Compressor (2kW급 에어컨용 횡자속 선형전동기의 설계 및 제작 특성분석)

  • Hong, D.K.;Woo, B.C.;Kang, D.H.;Chang, J.W.;Kim, J.M.;Jeong, D.H.;Park, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.881-882
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    • 2006
  • 선형전동기(linear motor)는 일반 회전형 모터에 비해 직선 구동력을 직접 발생시키는 특유의 장점이 있으므로 직선 구동력이 필요한 시스템에서 회전형에 비해 절대적으로 우세하다. 선형전동기의 성능인 추력을 스테이터, 코어, 영구자석 등의 구성요소의 형상과 치수, 코어와 영구자석의 극간격, 공극, 코일의 권수에 따라서 결정된다. 본 논문에서 제안한 2kW급 단상 구동형 횡자속 선형전동기는 압축기 제작에 필요한 직경 50mm, 구동 스트로크 18mm로 설계하였다. 또한 pole pitch가 20mm로 설계하였으며 요구되는 평균추력은 940N이다. 제작된 압축기의 특징은 고정자와 이동자가 맞닿는 flux path를 넓히기 위해서 최대한 경사진 각도의 형상으로 제작하였으며 경사의 각도가 커지면 커질수록 압축기로 구동하는 이동자와 고정된 부위사이에서 발생하는 흡인력이 상쇄되는 구조이기 때문에 진동의 원인으로 가장 크게 작용한다는 디텐트력이 작다는 것이 특징이며, 진동특성 등에 유리한 것으로 판단된다.

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A study on the clogging of shield TBM cutterhead opening area according to the characteristics of cohesive soil content (점성토 함량 특성에 따른 shield TBM cutterhead 개구부의 폐색현상에 관한 연구)

  • Bang, Gyu-Min;Kim, Yeon-Deok;Hwang, Beoung-Hyeon;Cho, Sung-Woo;Kim, Sang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.265-280
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    • 2021
  • Population density due to urbanization is making people interested in underground space development and much interest in TBM construction with low vibration and noise. This led to a lot of research on TBM. However, research on the characteristics of the cutterhead opening of the TBM equipment being occluded under the ground conditions under which it is excavated is insufficient. Accordingly, a study was conducted to investigate clogging of the cutterhead opening during the shield TBM rolling. To identify the clogging of cutterhead openings in SHIELD TBM equipment, the reduced model experiment was divided into clay rate (10%, 30%, 50%, 60%), cutterhead opening rate (30%, 50%, 60%), and cutterhead rotation direction (one-way, two-way) and rotational speed (3 RPM) and conducted in 36 cases. Results of scale model test on shield TBM clogging, it was analyzed that the ground condition containing clay soil increased the clogging effect in both directions than the unidirectional rotation, and that the lower the rotational speed of the cutterhead, the less the clogging effect. Accordingly, the direction of cutterhead rotation, rotational speed and opening rate are calculated by taking into account ground conditions during ground excavation, the clogging effect can be reduced. It is believed to be effective in saving air as the clogging effect is reduced. Therefore, this study is expected to be an important material for domestic use of shield TBM.

A Nonlinear Analysis of Cable Stayed Bridge including Sway Vibrational Effects using Multiple Cable Elements (다수 케이블요소를 사용한 사장교의 횡방향진동을 포함한 비선형 해석)

  • Seong, Ik-Hyun;Yoon, Ki-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2000
  • To investigate the characteristics of the dynamic response of long-span cable-stayed bridges due to various dynamic loadings likes moving traffic loads, two different 3-D cable-stayed bridge models are considered in this study. Two models are exactly the same in structural configurations but different in finite element discretization. Modal analysis is conducted using the deformed dead-load tangent stiffness matrix. A new concept was presented by using divided a cable into several elements in order to study the effect of the cable vibration (both in-plane and swinging) on the overall bridge dynamics. Futhermore case of asymmetric traffic loading clustered in one direction are also considered to study the torsional response of the bridge. The result of this study demonstrates the importance of cable vibration on the overall bridge dynamics.

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Evaluation of Vibration Characteristics of Operating Rotational Machines Depending of Types of Foundation (기초형식에 따른 회전기기의 가동중 진동특성 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyu;Choun, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3 s.55
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2007
  • The Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) is a very important equipment for the safety of a Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). In this study, the operating vibration of three kinds of EDG systems was measured. The target EDG systems are Yonggwang 5 unit and Ulchin 2 and 3 units. The Yonggwang 5 and Ulchin 3 unit EDG systems are the same type but the foundation systems are different. One is an anchor bolt type and the other is a spring and viscous-damper type. The purpose of these measurements is for a verification of the vibration isolation effect depending on the foundation system. As a result, It can be said that the spring and viscous damper system of the EDG performed better for the vibration isolation than that of anchor bolt type.

Torque Ripple Improving and Analysis of Coil-winding Rotor of Magnetic Gear (권선계자형 자기 기어의 고 토크 리플 회전자에 대한 분석 및 개선)

  • Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.259-266
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    • 2020
  • Magnetic gears have the same characteristics as mechanical gears, and each rotor does not come in contact, which is advantageous over mechanical gears in friction noise, heat generation, and maintenance. In addition, when the rotor using the coil-winding is applied, it is possible to control the output of the gear as well as to cut off its own drive in the emergency situation and to change its gear ratio. So the application of the magnetic gear is infinite. However, when the coil-winding rotor is used, cogging torque due to the attraction force between the permanent magnet and the iron core appears, which leads to an increase in the torque ripple component causing the rotor vibration. Therefore, in this paper, various shapes of the coil-winding rotor are analyzed to reduce the torque ripple of the rotor, and the optimum shape for reducing the torque ripple of the magnetic gear is presented.

An Experimental Study on the Stick-Slip Vibration of the Clutch during Starting of a Vehicle (차량 출발 시 클러치에서의 고착-미끄럼 진동현상에 관한 실험적)

  • Kim, Sang-Soo;Jang, Han-Kee;Cho, Yeon;Park, Young-Won;Chai, Jang-Bom
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.461-470
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    • 2001
  • A friction-type clutch system sometimes generates spick-slip vibration during engagement, which disturbs smooth start of a car and makes a passenger uncomfortable. In this study, the spick-slip vibration in four types of friction couples was investigated at two different engagement conditions respectively of which the amount of slip time and clutch travel was varied. Results are found as follows. First, the vibration increased at the condition of small engine torque and large torque fluctuations due to higher harmonics of engine speed. Second, the friction couple without a pre-damper has advantages of reducing the vibration. This study also suggested an evaluation method of vehicle vibration in the view point of human perception by using the frequency weighting of ISO2631-1.

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Vibration Control of Composite Wing-Rotor System of Tiltrotor Aircraft (틸트로터 항공기 복합재료 날개의 진동 제어)

  • Song, Oh-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2007
  • Mathematical modeling and vibration control of a tiltrotor aircraft composite wing-rotor system are investigated in this study. A wing-mounted rotor can be tilted from the vertical position to a horizontal one, and vice versa. Effect of vibration control of the wing-rotor system via piezoelectricity is studied as a function of tilt angle, ply angle of composite wing and rotor's spin speed. Composite wing is modeled as a thin-walled box beam having a circumferentially uniform stiffness configuration that produces elastic coupling between flap-lag and between extension-twist behavior. Numerical simulations are provided and pertinent conclusions are outlined.