• Title/Summary/Keyword: 진도 감쇠

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Implementation of Ultra-Wideband Microstrip Bandpass Filter for 10 Gb/s Wireless Transmission THz Transmitter and Receiver (10 Gb/s 무선 전송 THz 송수신기를 위한 초광대역 마이크로스트립 대역통과필터의 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Hui;Chung, Tae-Jin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a microstrip bandpass filter(BPF) with 3 dB bandwidth of more than 50 % at center frequency of 30 GHz was implemented. The implemented BPF is to be used as ASK(Amplitude Shift Keying) transmission and reception filters in IF band for THz transmitter and receiver capable of 10 Gb/s wireless data transmission. The microstrip BPF with ultra-wideband characteristics was implemented using a stepped-impedance lowpass filter(LPF) and a composite quarter-wave short stubs where the LPF is functioning as attenuating the upper stopband and quarter-wave short stubs is functioning as attenuating the lower stopband. The measured results are as follows; the insertion loss is 0.65 dB at 30 GHz, the stopband characteristics are -10 dB and -16 dB at 10 GHz and 50 GHz, respectively, and the passband flatness is ${\pm}0.5$ dB at 20~40 GHz.

A Study on Ways to Optimize the Period of Hospitalization During High-Dose $^{131}I$ Treatment of the Thyroid Cancer (갑상선암의 고용량 $^{131}I$ 치료 시 입원기간의 최적화방안 연구)

  • Baek, Seong-Min;Ko, Seong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Kang, Se-Sik
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2010
  • This study attempts to propose ways to optimize and improve the period of hospitalization for the radioiodine treatment by calculating the dose rate of patients treated with high-dose radioiodine by distance and time slot. As a result, 24 hours after the patient was treated with 100 mCi high-dose iodine, the dose rate was attenuated to $1,035{\mu}Sv/hr$ at the navel, to $109{\mu}Sv/hr$ at 50 cm, and to $33{\mu}Sv/hr$ at 100 cm. 24 hours after the patient was treated with 150 mCi high-dose iodine, the dose rate was attenuated to $637{\mu}Sv/hr$ at the navel, to $100{\mu}Sv/hr$ at 50 cm, and to $40{\mu}Sv/hr$ at 100 cm. 24 hours after the patient was treated with 180 mCi high-dose iodine, the dose rate was attenuated to $1,251{\mu}Sv/hr$ at the navel, $140{\mu}Sv/hr$ at 50 cm, and to $56{\mu}Sv/hr$ at 100 cm. In light of the current criterion for discharge recommended by the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission being $70.4{\mu}Sv/hr$, the present study indicates earlier discharge is feasible by applying a new scheme. This suggests that the proposed scheme in this study will help to solve the problem of shortage of treatment beds with the increasing trend of patients with thyroid cancer taken into consideration.

Analysis of Composite Microporosity according to Autoclave Vacuum Bag Processing Conditions (오토클레이브 진공포장법의 공정 조건에 따른 복합재의 미세기공률 분석)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Sung;An, Woo-Jin;Kim, Man-Sung;Hong, Sung-Jin;Song, Min-Hwan;Choi, Jin-Ho
    • Composites Research
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2019
  • The composite material has the advantage that the fibers can be arranged in a desired direction and can be manufactured in one piece. However, micro voids can be formed due to micro air, moisture or improper curing temperature or pressure, which may cause the deterioration in mechanical strength. In this paper, the composite panels with different thicknesses were made by varying the curing pressure in an autoclave vacuum bag process and their microporosities were evaluated. Microporosity was measured by image analysis method, acid digestion method, and combustion method and their correlation with ultrasonic attenuation coefficient was analyzed. From the test results, it was found that the acid digestion method had the highest accuracy and the lower the curing pressure, the higher the microporosity and the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient. In addition, the microporosity and the ultrasonic attenuation coefficient were increased as the thickness of the composite panel was increased at the same curing pressure.

Parametric Array Signal Generating System using Transducer Array (트랜스듀서 배열을 이용한 파라메트릭 배열 신호 생성 시스템)

  • Lee, Jaeil;Lee, Chong Hyun;Bae, Jinho;Paeng, Dong-Guk;Choe, Mi Heung;Kim, Won-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.287-293
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    • 2013
  • We present a parametric array signal generating system using $3{\times}16$ transducer array which is composed of multi-resonant frequency transducers of 20kHz and 32.5kHz. To drive transducer array, sixteen channel amplifier using LM1875 chips is designed and implemented, and the PXI system based on the LabView 8.6 for arbitrary signal generation and analysis is used. Using the proposed system, we measure sound pressure level and beam pattern of difference frequency and verify the nonlinear effect of difference frequency. The theoretical absorption range and the Rayleigh distance are 15.51m and 1.933m, respectively and we verify that sound pressure of difference frequency is accumulated and increased at the near-field shorter than the Rayleigh distance. We verify that the beam pattern of the measured difference frequency and the beam pattern obtained by the superposition of two primary frequencies are similar, and high directional parametric signal was generated.

Modeling and Design Algorithm of Conducted EMI Filter Using a Noise Separation Method (노이즈 분리 기법을 이용한 진도EMI 필터의 모델링 및 설계 알고리즘)

  • 정용채
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2004
  • Because the EMI filter is mainly designed by trial and error method, it takes many times to reduce the conducted EMI noise in a power converter. Thus, a newly analytical design procedure is proposed to overcome the problem in this paper. High frequency models of each component are built, md, using the modeling circuits, the filter design is carried out applicable to each mode. Based on the accumulated database for practical components, and the measurement data of EUT with a standard filter, the filler design algorithm is presented. Finally, the validity of the Proposed models and design method is verified through the measurement results.

A Study on Design and Fabrication of Broad-Band EMC filter for PDP (PDP용 광대역 EMC 필터의 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김동일;구동우;양은정;김도연
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.437-443
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    • 2003
  • A interference of outside electric source and electric fast transient(EFT) are origins of destroy and malfunction in the precise electrical and electronic equipments. It makes a serious obstacle as the form of conducted noise. Therefore, it is strongly needed to protect precision electrical and electronic equipments from the interference and EFT. In this research, a EMC filter composed of feed-through capacitors and ferrite beads of high permeability is designed and it's properties are investigated for PDP. The filter produced in this research have wide band frequency characteristics and more than 40 dB reflection loss in the frequence of 10 MHz∼1.5 GHz which satisfy the standard of CISPR Pub. 22 and the level 4 of IEC 61000-4-4.

A Study on the Structural Stiffness and Coulomb Damping of Air Foil Bearing Considering the Interaction among Bumps (범프들의 상호작용을 고려한 공기 포일 베어링의 구조적 강성 및 쿨롱 감쇠에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Bok;Park, Dong-Jin;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2006
  • Air foil bearing supports the rotating journal using hydrodynamic force generated at thin air film. The bearing performances, stiffness, damping coefficient and load capacity, depend on the rotating speed and the performance of the elastic foundation, bump foil. The main focus of this study is to decide the dynamic performance of corrugated bump foil, structural stiffness and Coulomb damping caused by friction between bump foil and top foil/bump foil and housing. Structural stiffness is determined by the bump shape (bump height, pitch and bump thickness), dry-friction, and interacting force filed up to fixed end. So, the change of the characteristics was considered as the parameters change. The air foil bearing specification for analysis follows the general size; diameter 38.1 mm and length 38.1 mm (L/D=1.0). The results show that the stiffness at the fixed end is more than the stiffness at the free end, Coulomb damping is more at the fixed end due to the small displacement, and two dynamic characteristics are dependent on each other.

Experimental Study on Edge Flame Instabilities in Solid Rocket Combustion (고체로켓연소에서 에지화염 불안정성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Hwang Dong-Jin;Park Jeong;Kim Jeong-Soo;Kim Sung-Cho;Kim Tae-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2006
  • Experiments in low strain rate methane-air counterflow diffusion flames diluted with $CO_2$ have been conducted to investigate the flame extinction behavior and edge flame oscillation The critical mole fraction at flame extinction is examined in terms of velocity ratio and global strain rate. Onset conditions of the edge flame oscillation and the relevant modes are also provided with global strain rate. It is observed that flame length is intimately relevant to lateral heat loss, and this affects flame extinction and edge flame oscillation considerably. Edge flame oscillations are categorized into three: a growing-, a decaying-, and a harmonic-oscillation mode.

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A Study on the Behaviour of Nonlinear Dynamic Absorber (비선형 동흡진기의 동적거동에 관한 연구)

  • 박철희;송석홍;신현재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 1992
  • 일반적으로 기계계 또는 기계요소가 외력을 받아 진동할 때 공진이 문제시 되는 경우가 많다. 이러한 계의 공진 제어에는 주로 댐핑재료(damping material)의 사용이 일반화 되어왔다. 그러나 댐핑재료를 사용한 제어에 있어 서는 계의 특성이나 규모등에 따라 많은 제한요소가 따르는데 특히 구조물 의 규모가 커지거나 복잡해지면, 제어 위치선정에도 어려움이 따르며 그 효 과도 기대하기 어렵다. 다른 방법으로는 기계계의 동적 특성치에 변화를 주 는 것이나, 이를 허용하지 않는 계가 많다. 따라서 이러한 단점들을 보완하 기 위해서 고안된 것이 동흡진기(dynamic absorber)이다. 기존의 선형 동흡 진기[1]는 주공진 부근영역에서 가진되는 계에만 적용이 가능하기 때문에, 흡진기와 기계계의 크기비(ratio)의 결정이 제한적이다. 이런 제한을 극복하 여 비교적 넓은 범위의 가진 주파수에 대해서 최대의 응답을 최소화하기 위 해서는 비선형 동흡진기[5]의 해석이 요구되고 있다. 제어대상의 최적응답을 얻기 위해 흡진기의 크기를 변화시키는 과정을 tuning이라 하는데, 이 과정 을 통해 최적의 감쇠값을 결정할 수 있다. 비선형 흡진기의 장점은 tuning 과정시 비선형 파라미터 변화에 의해 제어가 가능한 영역을 확장할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 동흡진기의 tuning 과정시 흡진기의 크기비와 비선형 파라미터비에 따른 효과를 정규모우드를 활용하여 고찰한 후, 최적의 응답을 통해 비선형 동흡진기의 동적 거동을 연구하였다.

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Plate Spring Design of a Micro Actuator Using Topology-parameter Optimization (위상-치수 최적화에 의한 마이크로 구동기 판 스프링의 설계)

  • Lee, Jong-Jin;Lee, Ho-Cheol;Yoo, Jeong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1246-1253
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    • 2007
  • The recent issue of optical pickup actuators is to apply optical storage devices to mobile devices such as a cellular phone and PDA. It requires actuators to become smaller than conventional types. As the size becomes smaller, the magnetic force is reduced and the assembly of optical pickup actuators becomes more difficult. In addition, its dynamic characteristics are changed. In this paper, methods to improve magnetic forces and dynamic characteristics are suggested and the optimal result of the plate spring design is obtained. A diamond shape magnet and the fine pattern coil (FPC) are used to improve magnetic forces and damping elements are attached to decrease the peak magnitude of the mode instead of using structural damping, mostly for the purpose of improving the accuracy of the finite element simulation. To get more stable dynamic characteristics than conventional ones, a plate spring is applied to the optical pickup actuator and it is optimized with topology and parameter optimization to obtain the concept and the detail design, respectively.