• Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.167-173
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• 2010

벌크 비정질 합금의 특성상 점도가 높고, 냉각속도가 빨라 냉각되는 합금의 온도를 직접 측정하는 것은 곤란하므로, 측정에 의하여 냉각속도를 구하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 합금의 온도를 직접 측정하는 대신 금형의 온도를 측정하고, 측정된 금형의 온도를 상용 열해석 프로그램을 이용한3차원 계산 결과와 비교, 보정하는 역문제 기법을 사용하여 Cu계와 Zr계 벌크 비정질합금의 냉각속도를 예측하였다. 예측된 냉각속도는 금형온도와 시편의 두께에 따라Cu계의 경우는 284~300 K/s, Zr계는 279~289 K/s로, 초기 금형온도의 영향은 크지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 전산모사 결과와 달리 금형을 수냉한 쪽보다 가열한 쪽의 응고중 냉각속도가 빨라 조직이 더 미세한 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 응고중 금형과 주물간에 에어갭의 형성으로 열전달을 방해 받은 영향으로 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• summer
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• pp.375-377
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• 2004

22.9kV급 가공배전선에서의 뇌격현상은 직접측정이 어렵기 때문에 지금까지 절연협조수준의 도출은 수치적인 모의해석과정에서 얻어진 과전압강도를 근거로 하고 있다. 대표적인 모델에 대해서 만이라도 실측자료를 확보할 수 있다면 해석과정의 정확도를 높이는 중요한 전기가 될 수 있다. 이러한 가공배전선로의 뇌격현상을 측정하기 위한 상용설비를 이용한 경제적 측정시스템을 구성하였다. 접지회로에서 발생하는 과전압으로 인한 인명뿐 아니라 계측설비의 안전성도 확보하고 과 경제성확보를 위하여 전주 중간에 장시간용 UPS 및 파형측정설비를 2중 차폐함 안에 넣어 1점 접지상태가 되도록 고정하고 측정point에 HV divider 및 로고스키코일을 설치하여 한 지점에서의 측정회로를 구성하였다. 전체적으로 뇌격전류 주입 위치에서부터 3지점을 선정하여 측정설비를 설치하고 경제적인 Rs485 multi-drop 회로를 구성하여 통신망을 확보하였다. 직렬통신망에는 뇌격시험 시 발생하는 과전압에 대한 보호회로로서 간단한 수동식 개폐회로를 구성하였다. 측정파형을 전체적으로 전송받는 속도가 약간 늦기는 하나 간단한 data acquisition program을 사용하여 전체 측정회로를 가동시킬 수 있었다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.327-349
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• 2012

This paper examined the strategic inward foreign direct investment and business performance in free economic zone. attractive of segment and country's competitive advantage were as proxy for the matrix of appropriateness. The marketing differentiation, inducement promotion, incentive, and business support were as proxy for the business performance. Based on the analysis of one hundred twenty cases, the following results were found. First, based on the attractive of segment and country's competitive advantage, the types of four segments was drawn. Second, the segment 4 have a significantly difference on their business performance. Third, strategic foreign direct investment have a significantly high difference on their marketing differentiation but a significantly low difference on their business support. Finally, the business performance, in order of performance, have a significantly difference on their marketing differentiation, inducement promotion, incentive, and business support. Limitation and suggestions for further are also highlighted.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.309-315
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• 1994

순간증착법으로 p형(Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3)과 n형(Bi2Te24Se0.6)열전박막을 제조하여 상온에서 Seebeck 계 수, 전기전도도 및 열전성능지수를 측정하였다. 또한 금속재 mask를 이용하여 다중접점 박막형 열전소 자를 제작하고 그 작동특성을 조사하였다. 이때 소자의 고온부와 저온부의 온도를 직접측정하기 위하여 copper/constantan 박막을 접점부에 증착하여 열전쌍이 되게 하였다. p/n 접점이 5쌍이 소자의 경우 Peltier 효과에 의해 생성된 최대온도차는 22K이었다.

• Journal of Scientific & Technological Knowledge Infrastructure
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• s.12
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• pp.122-125
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• 2003

정보에 대한 정량적 평가방법으로 조건부 가치평가방법을 응용하여 정량화 하였다. 조건부 가치평가 법은 간단히 말해 직접적으로 사람들에게 비시장 재화에 대해 어느 정도 지불의사가 있는가를 설문지를 통해 사용자들에게 직접 묻는 것이다. 기존의 가치평가 법은 해당 정보 재화와 유사한 재화의 시장수요를 추정하여 평가하는 간접적 가치 평가법이 널리 사용되어 왔다. 그러나 정보는 유사한 재화의 명확한 정의가 곤란하므로 이러한 요인들을 고려하여 설문조사를 통한 정보의 가치평가 방법을 선택하여 정보제공 웹 사이트의 경영성과를 측정하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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• v.8 no.6
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• pp.569-575
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• 2003

This paper present a new fully-automated PC-based instrumental system that could quickly measure and analyze the efficiency of switching power supplies for the entire operating range. In the proposed system, we applied an Indirect method for high-voltage low-current measurements and a direct method for low-voltage high-current measurements, in order to obtain a high accuracy with minimum equipment requirement. Compared to the conventional methods, the newly proposed system offers more accurate and much faster real-time assessment of the efficiency with minimum measurement error. The performance and accuracy of the proposed system are verified using a 50 W switching power supply intended for telecommunication applications.

• Journal of the KSME
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• v.33 no.12
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• pp.1069-1075
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• 1993

측정기술이 발달함에 따라 실제 연소시스템에서 직접 응용할 수 있고, 시공간적으로 해상도가 높고 유동장과 온도장을 교란하지 않는 방법이 요구되고 있다. 이 글에서는 2장에서 광학적 방 법을 이용한 입자의 크기 측정법을 살펴보고, 3장에서는 광학적 방법을 이용한 온도의 측정법에 대하여 설명하고자 한다.

• The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.415-429
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• 2012

The monitoring methods for volcanic gases are divided into remote sensing and direct gas sampling approaches. In the remote sensing approach, COSPEC and Li-COR are used to measure $SO_2$ and $CO_2$, respectively, with FT-IR for detection of a range of volcanic gases. However, the remote sensing approach is not applicable to Mt. Baegdu, where the atmospheric contents of volcanic gases are very low as a result of the strong interaction of volcanic gases with the nearby surface water and groundwater. On the other hand, the direct gas sampling approach involves the collection of volcanic gases from volcanic vents or fumaroles and the subsequent laboratory analysis, thus making it possible to measure even very low levels of volcanic gases. The direct sampling approach can be subdivided into the evacuated bottle method and the flow-through bottle method. In applying both methods, sampling bottles typically contain reaction media to trap specific volcanic gases. For example, NaOH solution(Giggenbach bottle), $NH_4OH$ solution, and acid condensates have been experimented for volcanic gas sampling. Once taken from vents and fumaroles, the samples of volcanic gases are pretreated and subsequently analyzed for volcanic gases using GC, IC, HPLC, titrimetry, TOC-IC, or ICP-MS. Recently, there has been the increasing number of evidences on the potential volcanic activity of Mt. Baegdu. However, little technical development has been made for the sampling and analysis of volcanic gases in Korea. In the present work, we reviewed various volcanic gas monitoring methods, and provided the detailed information on the monitoring methods applied to Mt. Baegdu.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.405-412
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• 2020

The thermistor mount is used for precise RF power measurement because the calibration factor is constant according to the change of power. The calibration factor of the standard mount can be measured with an uncertainty less than 0.5 % from the 10 MHz to 1 GHz by direct comparison with the transfer standard using the DC substitution method. Recently, as the supply of precision power meter based on DC substitution method allows simple and fast measurement, a simple direct comparison measurement system with the same level uncertainty was designed and the minimum required specifications of components through analysis of mismatch error was proposed. The uncertainty was evaluated for system validation, and the results show that uncertainties have been well maintained within 0.5 % in the measurement frequencies.

• Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.171-178
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• 2014

After the expiration of operating license of a plant, all infrastructures within the plant must be safely dismantled to the point that it no longer requires measures for radiation protection. Despite the fact that Kori 1 and Wolsong 1 are close to the expiration of their operating license, sufficient technologies for radiological characterization, decontamination and dismantling is still under development. The purpose of this study is to develop one of methods for radiological inventory assessment on measuring object by using direct measure of large component with In-Situ measurement technique. Radiological inventory was assessed by analyzing nuclide using portable gamma spectroscopy without dismantling reactor head, and the result of direct measurement was supplemented by performing indirect measurement. Radiochemical analysis were performed on surface contamination samples as well. During the study, radiological inventory of reactor vessel calculated expanding the result. Based on the result and the radioactivity variation of each radionuclides time frame for decommissioning can be decided. Thus, it is expected that during the decommissioning of plants, the result of this study will contribute to the reduction of radiation exposure to workers.