• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직육면체

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The Effect of Mathematics Classes Using AlgeoMath on Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability and Mathematical Attitude: Focusing on the 'Cuboid' Unit of the Fifth Grade in Elementary School (알지오매스 기반 수업이 수학적 문제해결력 및 태도에 미치는 효과: 초등학교 5학년 '직육면체' 단원을 중심으로)

  • Seung Dong Lee;Jong Hak Lee
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of classes using AlgeoMath on fifth grade elementary students' mathematical problem-solving skills and mathematical attitudes. For this purpose, the 'cuboid' section of the 5th grade elementary textbook based on AlgeoMath was reorganized. A total of 8 experimental classes were conducted using this teaching and learning material. And the quantitative data collected before and after the experimental lesson were statistically analyzed. In addition, by presenting instances of experimental lessons using AlgeoMath, we investigated the effectiveness and reality of classes using engineering in terms of mathematical problem-solving ability and attitude. The results of this study are as follows. First, in the mathematical problem-solving ability test, there was a significant difference between the experimental group and the comparison group at the significance level. In other words, lessons using AlgeoMath were found to be effective in increasing mathematical problem-solving skills. Second, in the mathematical attitude test, there was no significant difference between the experimental group and the comparison group at the significance level. However, the average score of the experimental group was found to be higher than that of the comparison group for all sub-elements of mathematical attitude.

직육면체 공동 내부의 소음 저감을 위한 능동 구조-음향 연성제어

  • 이상원;황철호;이장무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1997
  • The technique used is the active structural acoutrol (ASAC)approach which involves controlling the acoustic response of a panel-cavity covpled system by applying oscillating force inputs in the form of prezoelectric actuators directly to the flexible panel. The linear quadratic Gaussian control scheme is used for attenuating nosie inside the rectangular enclosure causing by flexible wall vibration. Results indicated the application of control inputs to the radiating wall resukted in considerable noise reductions inside the cavity. Auso,the possibility of application to the more complicated fluid-structure coupled system is verified.

The Design and Performance test of the Acoustic enclosure for Diesel engine (기관 소음원 차폐장치 설계 및 성능시험)

  • 서종수;전재진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 1994
  • 본 연구에서는 차폐구조 내부에 위치한 소음원의 체적이 비교적 큰 근접 음향 차폐구조로 취급하여, 구조 내부의 공간적 음장분포해석(spatial sound distribution analysis)은 하지 않고 단지 소음원의 표면과 차폐 벽면 간의 공기층에 의한 간섭 영향을 고려하면서, 차폐로 인한 음압의 상승(build up)효과를 고려하여, 직육면체의 형상을 가지는 차폐구조에 부착되는 각각의 벽면들의 음향 삽입손실(Insertion Loss, IL) 특성을 전달매트릭스 기법(Transfer Matrix Analysis, TMA)을 이용하여 해석하였으며, 이러한 벽면들에 대한 이론 해석의 결과로 제작된 벽면들의 음향차폐특성을 시험을 통해 나타내었다.

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Design of Computer Case for Reduction Noise (소음 저감을 위한 컴퓨터 본체 설계)

  • An Hee-Sang;Huh Yong-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 일반적으로 쓰이고 있는 PC 케이스 내부에서 발생하고 있는 소음 요소를 분석한 후 내부적 시스템 변화가 아닌 외형적인 변화를 통하여 PC 케이스 내부에서 발생하는 소음을 저감하는 효율성을 제공하고 더 나아가 친환경적인 디자인을 통한 업무 효율성을 높일 수 있기에 일반적 케이스 모델인 직육면체의 PC 케이스에서 팔면체의 PC 케이스를 제안하였고 그에 따른 실험적 결과를 토대로 새롭게 제안한 PC 케이스가 일반적 PC 케이스에 비해 높은 차음 효과가 있음을 제시하였다.

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A Stereo Image Recognition-Based Method for measuring the volume of 3D Object (스테레오 영상 인식에 기반한 3D 물체의 부피계측방법)

  • Jeong, Yun-Su;Lee, Hae-Won;Kim, Jin-Seok;Won, Jong-Un
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.2
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    • pp.237-244
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose a stereo image recognition-based method for measuring the volume of the rectangular parallelepiped. The method measures the volume from two images captured with two CCD (charge coupled device) cameras by sequential processes such as ROI (region of interest) extraction, feature extraction, and stereo matching-based vortex recognition. The proposed method makes it possible to measure the volume of the 3D object at high speed because only a few features are used in the process of stereo matching. From experimental results, it is demonstrated that this method is very effective for measuring the volume of the rectangular parallelepiped at high speed.

An Experimental Study on a Rectangular Parallelepiped Sodium Heat Pipe for High Temperature Class Forming (고온 유리 성형 공정을 위한 직육면체형 Sodium 히트파이프의 실험 연구)

  • Park, Soo-Yong;Boo, Jun-Hong;Kim, Jun-Beom
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.1622-1629
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    • 2002
  • To enhance isothermal characteristics of glass-farming surface, a rectangular parallelepiped heat pipes was fabricated, tested, and analyzed. The working fluid was sodium and the wall material was stainless steel 304. The dimension of the heat pipe was 210 (L) $\times$ 140(W) $\times$ 92(H)mm. A lattice structure covered with screen mesh was inserted to promote return of working fluid. The bottom side of heat pipe was heated electrically and the top side was cooled by liquid circulation. The temperature distribution at the bottom surface was of major concern and was monitored to determine isothermal characteristics. A frozen start-up of rectangular parallelepiped liquid metal heat pipe was tested. The operating mode of the sodium heat pipe was affected by the temperature of cooling zone, input heat flux, and the operating temperature of heat pipe. The heat pipe operated in a normal fashion as long as the heat flux was over 5.78W/cm$^2$, and the inside wall temperature of condenser part was above 95$^{\circ}C$ The maximum temperature difference at the bottom surface was observed to be 32$^{\circ}C$ when the operating temperature of the heat pipe was operating normally around 50$0^{\circ}C$. The result showed that a sodium heat pipe was very effective in reducing significantly the temperature difference in the glass-forming surface.

A Study of Heat Transfer Characteristics of P.C.M. in a Latent Heat Storage Tank(Cubic Type) (직육면체형 잠열축열조내 상변화물질의 열전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yim, C.S.;Choi, K.K.;Kim, J.K.;Kim, Y.K.;Kim, I.G.;Kim, D.C.
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 1995
  • This study presents experimental and numerical results of the temperature characteristics, the heat transfer phenomema, and the heat storage quantity during the heat storage process with sodium phyrophosphate decahydrate($Na_4P_2O_7{\cdot}10H_2O$)-Phase Change Material(PCM) in a latent heat storage tank(cubic type). It was proved that heat transfer by conduction was dominant because PCM($Na_4P_2O_7{\cdot}10H_2O$) during heating processes was gel phase, not liquid phase The gap ratio(rate of air content) of PCM became smaller, the thermal capacity of PCM became larger, therefore the temperature distribution of PCM slowly increased than that of large gap ratio. There was maximum 15% difference between measured temperatures and calculated temperatures.

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A CT Simulator Phantom for Geometrica1 Test (CT 시뮬레이터의 기하학적 성능평가용 팬톰)

  • Min, Chul-Kee;Yi, Byong-Yong;Ahn, Seung-Do;Choi, Eun-Kyung;Chang, Hye-Sook
    • Radiation Oncology Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2000
  • Purpose :To design and test test CT simulator phantom for geometrical test. Materials and Methods : The PMMA phantom was designed as a cylinder which is 20 cm in diameter and 24 cm in length, along with a 25$\times25\times31cm^{3}$ rectangular parallelepiped. Radio-opaque wires of which diameter is 0.8 mm are attached on the other surface of the phantom as a spiral. The rectangular phantom was made of four 24$\times24\times0.5 cm^{3}$ square plates and each plate had a 24$\times24 cm^{2}$, 12$\times12cm^{2}$, 6$\times6 cm$^{2}$ square line. The squares were placed to face the cylinder at angles 0 $^{\circ}$ , 15 $^{\circ}$ , 30 $^{\circ}$ ,respectively. The rectangular phantom made it possible to measure the field size, couch angle, the collimator angle, the isocenter shift and the SSD, the measurements of the gantry angle from the cylindrical part. A virtual simulation software, AcOSim, offered various conditions to perform virtual simulations and these results were used to perform the geometrical Quality assurance of CT simulator. Results : A 0.3$\~$0.5 mm difference was found on the 24 cm field size which was created with the DRR measurements obtained by scanning of the rectangular phantom. The isocenter shift, the collimator rotation, the couch rotation, and the gantry rotation test showed 0.5$\~$1 mm, 0.5$\~$l$^{\circ}$ 0.5$\~$ 1$^{\circ}$ , and 0.5-1 $^{\circ}$ differences, respectively. We could not find any significant differences between the results from the two scanning methods. Conclusion :The geometrical test phantom developed in the study showed less than 1 mm (or 1 $^{\circ}$ ) differences. The phantom could be used as a routine geometrical QC/QA tools, since the differences are within clinically acceptable ranges.

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Development of pre-processor for Fire Dynamics Simulator(FDS) (화재 전산 해석을 위한 전처리 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Sung-Su;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Park, Su-Mi;Ku, Hye-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 NIST사에서 개발된 FDS를 기반으로한 GUI환경의 전처리 프로그램의 개발에 관한 것이다. 개발된 프로그램은 GUI환경에서 임의의 직육면체를 생성하고 편집할수 있으며 또한 국립지리원에서 보유중인 DXF의 수치지도를 이용하여 지형에 관련된 모델링을 가능 하도록 하였다. 복잡한 지형의 모델링기능과 GUI 환경에서의 편의성은 FDS의 활용도를 높여줄 것이며 이를 이용한 화재 모사는 화재 발생시 진압/대피의 효율을 높여 화재에 대한 피해를 줄일 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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Predictions of the vibration field over a rectangular plate and the resulting sound field in a cavity using FDTD method (유한 차분 시간 영역법을 이용한 사각판의 진동장과 그에 따른 배후 실내 공간에서의 음장 예측)

  • Koh, Hee-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.282-287
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 사각판이 고정단을 경계조건으로 가진 상태에서 충격력을 받았을 때의 굽힘파 전파와 이에 의한 음향 방사가 특정 공간에서 이루는 음장을 유한 차분 시간 영역법을 이용하여 예측하였다. 이와 같은 시도는 향후 구조물에서의 진동과 음장 사이의 관계를 해석하는데 도움이 될 수 있을 것이다. 대상 시뮬레이션 모델은 한 쪽 끝이 철판으로 이루어진 직육면체의 공간이며 예측 결과를 실험값과 비교하였다. 예측 결과는 대체로 파형과 그 특성이 실험값과 잘 일치하였으나, 감쇠 알고리즘을 주파수 대역에 따라 달리 적용하지 못하였고, 사각 평판에서 충격력의 적용 범위가 모호하여, 파형의 크기에 차이가 있었다.

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