• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직사각형 판

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An Application and Evaluation of a Water Level Detection Method by Correlation Analysis for Successive Watermark Images (시차가 있는 수위표 이미지의 상관분석을 통한 수면측정기법의 적용성 검토)

  • Seo, Myoung-Bae;Lee, Chan-Joo;Kwon, Sung-Il;Kim, Dong-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 목자판과 수면이 포함된 시차가 있는 연속적인 두 영상을 이용하여 수면위치를 탐색하는 방법과 그 적용성을 평가한 결과를 기술한다. 수위표 상단으로부터 특정 크기의 직사각형 검사영역을 설정하고 짧은 시차를 가진 두 영상의 동일한 위치의 검사영역에 대해 상관계수를 산정한다. 이렇게 함으로써 물의 흐름으로 픽셀 농도가 변화하는 수역과 픽셀 농도가 고정되어 있는 육역을 구분한다. 제안한 기법을 검증하기 위해 실험실에서 촬영한 사진을 분석하였다. 검사영역의 크기에 따라 상관계수 특성이 달라짐을 확인하였으며, 검사영역이 수위표 전체 폭에 걸쳐 있는 경우에 상관계수에 따른 수면특성이 뚜렷이 나타나 제안된 기법이 수면을 찾는데 활용될 수 있음을 확인하였다.

Dynamic Modeling and Active Vibration Control of Cylindrical Shell equipped with MFC Actuators (MFC 작동기가 부착된 박판 실린더 쉘의 동적 모델링과 능동진동제어)

  • Kwak, Moon-K.;Jung, Moon-San;Bae, Byung-Chan;Lee, Myuing-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2006
  • This paper is concerned with the dynamic modeling and controller design for a cylindrical shell equipped with MFC actuators. The dynamic model was derived by using Ravleigh-Ritz method based on Donnel-Mushtari shell theory. The boundary conditions at both ends were assumed to be shear diaphragm. To verify the theoretical results, a cylindrical shell structure made of aluminum was built ana tested by using impact hammer. Experimental results show that there are little discrepancies compared to theoretical results because of the boundary conditions at both ends. The MFC actuators were glued to the cylindrical shell in longitudinal and circumferential directions. The PPF controller were designed for lowest two modes and applied to the MFC actuators. The experimental results show that vibrations can be successfully suppressed.

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The Effect of the Boundary Condition on the Added Mass of a Rectangular Plate (직사각형판(直四角形板)의 탄성접수진동(彈性接水振動)에서 주변지지조건(周緣支持條件)의 영향(影響))

  • K.C.,Kim;J.S.,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1978
  • Using the elliptical cylindrical function, the added masses of thin rectangular plates vibrating elastically in an infinite ideal fluid are calculated. For the boundary conditions of the plates, two models are adopted. The plate which is simply-supported on two opposite edges while the other edges are clamped is one and the other is the plate which is simply-supported on two opposite edges while the other edges are free. Same examples are calculated numerically for the fundamental mode in each cases. And the effect of the boundary condition on the added mass are investigated by comparing these data with those of Kim's[4] which were calculated for the simply-supported plates by the same method. It is concluded that it is possible to predict the added mass of a rectangular plate, whose boundary condition is not treated in this report, by using the result of this investigation.

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Bond Behavior of Thin-Walled Rectangular Profiled Steel Sheet Concrete Short Columns (절곡된 단면을 갖는 얇은 판요소 콘크리트 충전 각형강관 기둥의 부착거동)

  • Yun, Hyun-Do;Park, Wan-Shin;Han, Byung-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2005
  • The paper is presented experimental study results on bond stress between profiled steel and concrete in Profiled SPC(Profiled Steel Plate Concrete) rectangular steel tubes through an experimental program in which 13 pull-out specimens were tested. Advantages and class of composite members and current problems of construction work are noted, past research of PSSC is described. An experimental study is described and evaluated. The bond capacity is interrelated with slip at the steel concrete interface. The factors influencing the mechanism of bond stress transfer were the cross section shape, length/diameter, diameter/thickness and environmental parameters (temperature, moisture). The results of experimental program indicated that the force transfer could be characterized into two regions The first region was governed by bond with no relative slip between the profiled steel and concrete. The second region occurs after the chemical debonding. Bond stress transfer in this region was governed by frictional resistance between profiled steel and concrete and cross section shapes. The important factors influencing the magnitude of frictional resistance are the profiled steel shapes, length/diameter and environmental parameters. (temperature, moisture)

A Novel Water Surface Detection Method Based on Correlation Analysis for Rectangular Control Area (직사각형 검사영역의 상관도 분석을 통한 수면위치 탐색 방법)

  • Lee, Chan Joo;Seo, Myoung Bae;Kim, Dong Gu;Kwon, Sung Il
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.45 no.12
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    • pp.1227-1241
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a novel water surface detection method was proposed. In the method water surface is detected by analysis on correlation coefficients obtained from rectangular control areas of the same vertical position in two successive images including both water surface and staff gauge. Four methods respectively based on threshold, peak, slope and variance ratio, are used to identify water surface from vertical distribution of correlation coefficient. In addition, swaying correction algorithm and statistical filtering are applied to minimize outliers caused by positional image mismatch. Images taken from 28 different sites during low flow were tested to evaluate the method. Mean relative error to eye measurement was approximately from 3.4 to 5.7 cm. As long as water surface moves, this method can be used to improve image stage gauge by supplementing the previous water surface detection method.

Vibration Analysis of Quadrangular Plate having Attachments by the Assumed Mode Method (Assumed Mode Method에 의한 부가물(附加物)을 갖는 임의(任意) 사각형(四角形) 평판(平板)의 진동해석(振動解析))

  • S.Y. Han;Y.C. Huh
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 1995
  • In ship and of offshore structures, there exist many local panels of various shapes having many kinds of attachments reducible to damped spring-mass systems. For the vibration analysis of panels, analytical methods such as Rayleight-Ritz method or the assumed mode method can be efficiently applied. There have been many studies on the vibration analysis of rectangular panels using the analytical methods but relatively few for arbitrary shape panels. An efficient formulation based on the assumed mode method is presented for the vibration analysis of an arbitrary quadrangular plate having concentrated masses, supporting springs such as pillars and spring-mass systems. In the formulation, the natural coordinate system is used for the efficient treatment of an arbitrary quadrangular shape. Through some numerical calculations, accuracy and efficiency of the presented method are shown.

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Reduction Method of Acoustic Vibrating Plate Using Piezo Electric Material (압전 소자를 이용한 음향 진동 박판에 대한 제어 기법)

  • Jung, Do-Hee;Park, Seen-Ok;Kim, Woo-Young;Lee, Sang-Kee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.777-784
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    • 2003
  • Acoustic response control of a corner-pinned plate using piezoelectric wafers was studied, both theoretically and experimentally Three different sizes of aluminum alloy plates were used and available ball joints were employed to hold the plate at the four corners. The plate with the largest aspect ratio showed the largest and most clear responses to the acoustic excitation in the range of frequencies (0∼200 Hz), and sound pressure levels (80∼100 dB) as predicted. The reduction of the acoustic response of the plate by piezoelectric actuator was very significant, more than expected, but abatement of the sound transmission through the plate was only slightly altered by the piezoelectric actuator. This work is an original work extending earlier work with doors excited by acoustic fields. The important difference is the used of ball joints to simulate the joints.

Analysis of the Net Mouth Shape for a Midwater Trawl Gear (중층 트롤 어구의 망구 형상 해석)

  • 김인진;이춘우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.118-128
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    • 1999
  • The shape of the net mouth in a midwater trawl gear is examined by measuring towing speed, gear resistance, the width of otter boards, net height, and so on of a full-scale gear in operation. In addition, a mathematical model is developed to predict shapes of the net mouth. In the model, shapes of head, ground, side ropes, which governs the shape of net mouth, are assumed as a catenary. The validity of the model is tested with observations. The results can be summarized as follows: 1. The warp tension and vertical opening of the gear is highly dependent to the towing speed. The depth of the gear and width of otter boards are very sensitive to the variations of the warp length. 2. The model results indicate that the wing tip of the head and side ropes is reduced and the vertical distances of the head and side ropes sagged to the back with increasing towing speed. 3. The results of comparing the measured net height with calculated side rope height were satisfying. 4. The results of analysis showed the vertical axis of the net mouth was decreased and the width of the net mouth was little changed when the towing speed increased.

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Analysis of mixed mode crack problems for anisotropic composite laminates using the $J_k$ integral ($J_k$ 적분을 이용한 이방성 복합적층판에 대한 혼합 모우드 파괴문제의 해석)

  • 주석재;홍창선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 1989
  • The $J_{k}$ integral method for determining mixed mode stress intensity factors separately in the cracked anisotropic plate is developed. Stress intensity factors are indirectly determined from the values of $J_{1}$ and $J_{2}$. The $J_{2}$ integral can be evaluated efficiently from a finite element solution, neglecting the contribution from the portion of the integration contour along the crack faces, by selecting the integration contour in the vicinity of the crack tip. Using functions of a complex variable, the complete relations between $J_{1}$, $J_{2}$ and $K_{I}$ , $K_{II}$ for anisotropic materials are derived conveniently by selecting narrow rectangular contours shrinking to the crack tip. Compared to the existing path independent integral methods, the present method does not involve calculating the auxiliary solution and hence numerical procedures become quite simple. Numerical results to various problems are given and demonstrate the accuracy, stability and versatility of the method.

MUTUAL COUPLING EFFECTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A SPACE-TAPERED RECTANGULAR PHASED ARRAY (공간체감된 구형 위상어레이의 성능에 미치는 상호결합의 영향)

  • Chang Byong-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2005
  • The radiating or receiving characteristics of array elements (i.e., antennas) are changed from those of isolated elements due to mutual coupling effects and the array performance becomes different from those originally designed by assuming isolated elements. The effects of mutual coupling on the performance of a rectangular array with triangular grid geometry of dipoles above a ground plane are discussed with respect to element pattern. The concept of element gain function is used to examine the effects of mutual coupling on the array performance in terms of sidelobe level in the uniformly spaced and space-tapered rectangular arrays with triangular grid geometry of dipoles. It was shown that the sidelobe performance improved in the space-tapered array compared to the uniformly spaced array in the presence of mutual coupling effects. Computer simulation results are presented.