• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직교류 열교환기

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원자력 발전용 직교류 핀-관 열교환기의 성능 평가

  • 김정훈;배성원;김무환;허용석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구에서는 나선형과 판형의 핀을 가진 원자력 발전소용 직교류 핀-관 열교환기의 열량을 ARI Standard-410에 따라 실험적으로 측정하여 풍속과 냉수속에 따른 열저항 및 압력 손실을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 하였으며, 이러한 시도를 통해서 실제 열교환기의 성능 평가시 필요한 기술적 자료를 축적하고자 하였다. 실험에서는 나선형 6fin/in, 8fin/1n, 10fin/in 열교환기와 판형 8fin/in 열교환기를 사용하였으며, 풍속을 0.486m/s와 2.214m/s로, 수속을 1m/s~4m/s로 하여 실험을 행하였다. 실험 결과를 통하여, 원자력 발전소의 격납 용기내의 공기조화를 위하여 사용되어 지는 열교환기의 성능 평가 방법 및 실증 능력을 확보하였으며, 풍속 증가에 따라 총괄 열전달 계수는 전체적으로 비례 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 판형이 나선형 보다 열전달 계수가 작게 나타났으며, 나선형 열교환기의 경우 fin수에 따른 변화는 크지 않았으나, 열전달 면적을 고려한 경우에는 나선형 10fin/in 열교환기가 가장 뛰어난 열교환 성능을 발휘함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 공기측의 압력 손실은 전체적으로 전연 풍속 증가에 따라서 속도 제곱에 비례하여 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

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Numerical Study on Heat Transfer Performance of Crossflow Fin-tube Heat Exchanger Depending on Different Fan Positions (직교류 핀-튜브형 열교환기에서 팬 위치변화에 따른 열전달 성능변화 연구)

  • Kim, Won Hyung;Park, Tae Seon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.271-278
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    • 2015
  • The convective heat transfer of a crossflow fin-tube heat exchanger was studied numerically. In order to investigate the dependence of the heat transfer performance on the fan position, several cases with different blowing and suction types were selected for the fan position. A staggered tube arrangement was used for the heat exchanger, and the temperatures of the tube wall and air were $50^{\circ}C$ and $30^{\circ}C$, respectively. The three-dimensional flow structures were examined based on the results. In addition, the convective heat transfer coefficient and mean temperature difference between the inlet and outlet of the heat exchanger were analyzed for the various fan positions, and the heat transfer performance was investigated

Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Cross-flow Heat Exchanger on Modules Variation (직교류 열교환기의 모듈수에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Min;Kim, Jinsu;Yu, Byeonghun;Kum, Sungmin;Lee, Chang-Eon;Lee, Seungro
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2013
  • This study investigated the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop for cross-flow heat exchanger of premixed combustion system. The premixed burner was in front of a heat exchanger, and the number of heat exchanger modules was changed to investigate the characteristics of NOx and CO emissions with various equivalence ratios. In addition, the effectiveness, entropy generation and pressure drop were calculated by various number of heat exchanger modules and the performance of heat exchanger was analyzed by the exergy loss.

Development of an Cross Flow Air-Cooled Plate Heat Exchanger (직교류 공랭식 판형열교환기의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Min-Sung;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Park, Seong-Ryong;Ra, Ho-Sang;Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lim, Hyug
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.235-240
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    • 2007
  • Performance of an air-cooled plate heat exchanger (PHE) was evaluated in this study. The PHE was manufactured in two types of single-wave and double-wave plates in parallel assembly. The heat exchanger aims to substitute open-loop cooling towers with closed-loop water circulation, which guarantees cleanliness and compactness. In this study, prototype single-wave and double-wave PHEs were designed and tested in a laboratory scale experiments. From the tests, the double-wave PHE shows approximately 50% enhanced heat transfer performance compared to the single-wave PHE. However, the double-wave PHE costs 30% additional pressure drop. For the commercialization, a wide channel design for air flow would be essential for performance and reliability.

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A Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics for Cross Flow Heat Exchanger of Staggered Arrangement (어긋나기배열 직교류 열교환기의 열전달특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Hwan;Yoon, Jun-Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.1016-1023
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    • 2012
  • Because heat exchanger consists of many circular tubes, the analysis of local heat transfer and pressure drop at the surrounding of circular tubes, performance and calculation of size, economics play important roles in design. In this study, This study conducted experiment and analysis in order to observe convective heat transfer coefficient LMTD (logarithm mean temperature difference) and pressure losses according to water temperature and air flow rate using a cross flow heat exchanger of staggered arrangement. This heat exchanger was composed of staggered arrangement for five rows and seven columns of tube banks, and the condition of experiment and analysis are $40{\sim}65^{\circ}C$ of water temperature and $5.0{\sim}12.3m^3/s$ of air flow rate. As a result of it, since air density decreases as water temperature and flow rate increases, Reynolds number decreases with characteristics of low flow velocity but mean heat transfer coefficient increases with air flow rate increase, heat transfer performance has been improved and pressure losses decreased. And since heat transfer rate shows about 8~12% and pressure drop around 0.01~7.5% error as the analysis result, the feasibility of this study could be evaluated.

Modeling of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger (핀-관 열교환기의 모델링)

  • 박희용;이관수;박동규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.952-961
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    • 1989
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the behavior of operational and design factors on the performance characteristics of a horizontal fin-tube heat exchanger under phase change conditions for refrigerant. The flow and heat transfer in the heat exchanger are simulated numerically taking into account the variations of heat transfer coefficients, thermodynamic and flow properties of refrigerant, and the axial heat conduction in the tube wall. As the results of this study, it was found that the annular flow model was more reasonable physically than the homogeneous one for the two phase flow of refrigerant and axial heat conduction of tube wall did not have a great influence on the analysis. The effects of refrigerant pressure, mass flow rate of air, diameter of tube and the number of fins per unit length of tube were also discussed.

Thermal Characteristics of Cross-flow Small Scale Heat Exchanger (소형 직교류 열교환기의 열적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kum, Sungmin;Yu, Byeonghun;Rhee, Kwan-Seok;Lee, Seungro
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2013
  • This study was experimentally investigated NOx and CO emissions characteristics with various equivalence ratios using premixed type of burner installed small heat exchanger. The effectiveness of heat exchanger and the entropy generation number were also calculated. As results, the heat transfer rate increases with increasing equivalence ratio due to increase the flame temperature. According to the emission characteristics and the effectiveness, the optimal operating equivalence ratio is 0.75 in the range of this experiment. Consequently, the area of the heat exchanger should be increased to reduce the entropy generation number and to increase the effectiveness.

An Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Enhancement of Cross Flow Heat Exchanger Using Screen (스크린을 이용한 직교류 열교환기의 열전달 촉진에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Seong-Yeon;Jang, Kwang-Il;Kwon, Hwa-Kil
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2007
  • For the successful design of heat exchangers, it is very important to understand local heat transfer characteristics on the circular cylinder of the cross flow heat exchangers. In this study, the heat exchanger using screen is developed to enhance heat transfer. The naphthalene sublimation technique is employed to measure the local heat transfer coefficients in the heat exchanger. The experiments are performed for single circular tube, in-line array tube bank with and without heat transfer promoter. Local Nusselt numbers of single circular tube and tube bank with heat transfer promoter are investigated and compared to those of without heat transfer promoter.

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