• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형DB

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A Study of Schema Mapping Technique for Efficient Establishment of Geospatial DB (지형DB의 효율적 구축을 위한 스키마매핑 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Park, Joon-Kyu;Jo, Hyeon-Wook;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The government is spending a large amount of budget to establish NGIS due to the importance of geospatial information. This paper deals with the study of schema mapping technique which can efficiently establish military topographic DB forest layer using digital forest map and other existing geospatial DB. In order to accomplish this each schema of these types of DB was analyzed then, mapping table which connects related attributes was created and finally, military topographical DB forest layer of the area of interest was efficiently established. This research was able to display solutions that resolved compatibility issues between existing geospatial DB of these types, established by the schema mapping techniques described in this research.

GIS DB Quality Improvement in the user′s point of view (사용자 관점에서의 지형DB 품질 확보를 위한 연구)

  • 이권한;이한나;김대중
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.359-370
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    • 2003
  • This study aims at preparing the foundation for continuous development of Topographic DB by suggesting an actual quality improvement scheme and proposing a draft for complementing existing progress and method of implementation and management according to this scheme. For this purpose, we surveyed the Topographic DB users to grasp the current DB quality and the required quality level. Then, the suggested quality improvement scheme was concertized and verified through an experimental research. The experimental research was concentrated upon evaluating primitive data, modifying geometrical and logical errors and management. At last, a plan to improve the related systems was proposed.

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Development of National Scale Environmental & Geographical Information System for Supporting Exposure Assessment (노출평가를 위한 전국규모의 환경지리지형정보 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Kim, Mi-Sug;Kwak, Byeong-Kyu;Yoo, Hong-Suk;Shin, Chi-Bum;Yi, Jong-Heop
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1082-1089
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    • 2006
  • This study describes a methodology to develop a environmental and geographical information system for managing a national scale which is supports the environmental fate modeling. This system was developed via the integration of environmental and geographical information database(DB) and the DB usage software. For the sound environmental management, the DB were constructed by extracting the geometrical figures-such as points, polylines, and/or polygons-based on the geographical information previously developed in Korea. Then it was connected with the environmental information. Based on the Visual Basic Complier, the software can be a useful tool for visualizing the DB, for searching the environmental & geographical information, and supporting the environmental fate modeling.

The Establishment Plan of Knowledge-Based Community through the 3-D National Underground Information DB Design and Utilization Review (3차원 국토지하정보 DB설계 및 활용성 검토를 통한 지식기반 커뮤니티 구축 방안)

  • Song, Seok-Jin;Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2011
  • The national spatial information systems project which is promoted by our country has been extended from existing 2-D geographic information to 3-D spatial information as the basic geo-spatial Information. Most of the construction of the ground geo-spatial information are completed or underway, on the other hand, the construction of the subsurface geo-spatial information has difficulty caused by the lack of the drilling data characterizing the subsurface. In terms of the construction of the geo-spatial information of the subsurface, the subsurface information is constructed and managed by the domestic institutions, but the subsurface information which is possessed by the institutions was not shared mutually so it is managed inefficiently. This study presented the 3-D national underground information DB design by dividing with the ground DB item which configures the state of the ground and the soil DB item which configures the state of the soil in order to increase the efficiency of the construction of the subsurface spatial information. The implementation & utilization of the national underground information application technology was reviewed by applying the constructed DB to the actual model area, and the national underground information knowledge-based community establishment plan was presented.

3D Spatial Database Design for Laser Radar Simulation (레이저레이더 시뮬레이션을 위한 3차원 공간DB 설계)

  • Kim, Geun-Han;Kim, Hye-Young;Jun, Chul-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2008
  • 3차원 오브젝트의 위치 및 정보 획득을 위한 레이저레이더 시뮬레이션의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서는 시뮬레이션의 결과로 획득되는 공간의 범위와 해당 사물의 정보를 정확하고 빠르게 획득해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 레이더 시뮬레이션의 성능을 향상시키기 위해서 3차원 공간 데이터를 공간DB에 저장하고, 질의를 수행하여 해당 3차원 오브젝트의 정보를 효과적으로 추출해내는 방법론을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 시뮬레이션에서 사용되는 3차원 지형지물(지형, 건물 사물 등) 모델의 정보를 데이터모델링을 통해 토폴로지 형태를 갖도록 하였으며, 이를 공간DB에 저장하고, 레이저 신호와의 연산 쿼리를 시행하는 과정을 예시하였다. 이러한 과정을 구현하기 위하여 OGC 기반의 공간 데이터 타입, 함수, 인덱스들을 제공하는 PostgreSQL과 PostGIS를 사용하였다. 지형, 건물, 탱크 등 이렇게 세 가지의 범주의 사물로 나누어 각각을 공간DB로 구현, 쿼리를 실시하였다. 지형정보는 TIN을 사용하였고, 건물의 좌표 값들은 도화원도에서 추출하였으며, 탱크와 같은 사물은 VRML 모델의 좌표 값을 사용하였다.

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Relationship between terrain/satellite image and geology of the southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia (인도네시아 반둥 남부 지역에서의 지형/위성영상 분석결과와 지질과의 상관성 연구)

  • 김인준;이사로
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.133-139
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is the analyses of the relationship between geology and terrain/satellite image in the southern part of the Bandung, Indonesia to provide basic information fur geological survey. For this, topography, geology and satellite image were constructed to spatial database. Digital elevation, slope, aspect, curvature, hill shade of topography were calculated from the topographic database and lithology was imported from the geologi-cal database. Lineament, lineament density, and NDVI were extracted the Landsat TM satellite image. The results showed the close relationship between geology and terrain and satellited image. Each sedimentary rocks seldom correspond with geology and analyses of topography but as a whole fur sedimentary rocks coincide with them. Tuff and volcanic breccia in the volcanic rocks correspond with the result of terrain analyses. Talus deposit is well matched with the analyses of topography/satellite image.

A Study of Methodology to Grant UFID(Unique Feature IDentifier) of Geographic Features (지형지물 유일식별자(UFID : Unique Feature IDentifier) 부여방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ju-Han;Jeong, Dong-Hoon;Kim, Byung-Guk
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.5 no.2 s.10
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2003
  • As the results of the information project, manufacturing of the digital map and various thematic maps of the national land has been completed. Furthermore, it is necessary to organize a systemized management system, which can control and utilize all artificial features (e.g. buildings, roads, bridges etc.) as well as natural geographic features (e.g. rivers etc). Howener, it has difficulties in managing NGIS as a unified system, because of the discordance of DB of each geographic management organizations. Therefore, this study has been conducted to apply to the system and method providing geographic UFID that can be a key in order to managing, searching and utilizing geographic and artificial features and that makes it be able to estimate the location with the only identifier. Moreover, the system and method, providing geographic UFID, applies to systemized management of NGIS DB as well as consistency of information.

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A Study of Mothodology to grant UFID of Geographic Features (지형지물 유일식별자(UFID : Unique Feature IDentifier) 부여방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Guk;Kim, Ju-Han;Jeong, Dong-Hoon
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2003
  • 정보화 사업의 결과로 전 국토에 대한 수치지도 및 여러 가지 주제도 제작이 완료되었다. 건물, 도로 및 교량 등과 같은 인공적 지형지물과 하천과 같은 자연적 지형지물을 포괄하는 모든 지형지물을 체계적으로 관리하고 활용하기 위한 체계화된 관리체계가 필요하나, 지형지물의 관리기관별 DB가 불일치하여 국가적 지리정보체계의 통합관리자 어려운 실정이다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 지형지물의 관리, 검색, 활용에 공통키로 사용될 수 있고, 또한 식별자만으로 위치 판단이 가능하고, 정보의 일관성 및 NGIS DB의 체계적 관리를 할 수 있는 지형지물 유일식별자(UFID)를 부여하는 체계와 방법을 제시하였다.

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A Study on the Construction of the Framework Spatial DB of Watershed (유역단위 Framework 공간데이터베이스의 구축에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Kyung Tak;Choi, Yun Seok;Kim, Joo Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.1219-1222
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    • 2004
  • 임의의 유역에서 유역을 관리할 목적으로 GIS DB를 구축할 경우 DEM을 이용하여 유역의 Framework 공간 DB를 구축하는 절차에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다. 유역의 Framework 공간 DB를 DEM을 이용하여 구축할 경우는 DEM을 이용하여 유역의 수문지형학적 특성인자를 손쉽게 추출할 수 있으며 이들이 자동으로 공간 DB의 속성으로 입력되어 관리될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 유역정보를 관리하기 위한 기반정보인 Framework 공간 DB의 형성 과정에 대해 정의하고 HyGIS를 개발하여 Network 기반의 수자원 통합 유역관리시스템의 개발 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

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