• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형적

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Gemorphological Landscape and the Quality of Life -Geomorphological Perspective on the Environmental Problem- (지형경관과 삶의 질 -환경문제에 대한 지형학의 역할과 전망-)

  • 홍성조
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.351-364
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    • 2000
  • 1980년 설치 이후 환경부는 환경정책과 환경관리에 대한 주요 업무 중의 하나로 자연환경의 보전에 주안점을 두고 있다. 또한 자연환경보전법에 의거하여 환경부는 자연환경상태에 대한 전국 단위의 자연환경조사를 실시하고 있다. 제1차 전국자연환경조사는 이미 1986-1990년에 실시하였고, 현재 교수 및 연구진의 참여 하에 제2차 전국자연환경조사(1997-2002)ff 실시하고 있다. 제2차 조사에서는 지형경관에 대한 조사가 포함되어 모든 종류의 지질 및 지형환경에 대한 조사가 이루어진다. 예를 들면 호수와 습지, 해안, 하천, 산지. 평야, 주빙하지형, 화산, 카르스트 및 구조지형 등이다. 조사지역은 육지 206개 소권역, 해안 145개 지점으로 나누고 6년에 걸쳐 매년 약 30개의 팀이 이 프로젝트에 참여하고 있다. 조사결과는 “지형경관도”로 편집, 인쇄될 예정이며 현존식생도, 동식물분포도와 함께 생태자연도로 작성될 예정이다. 제2차 조사에서 얻어진 방대한 양의 환경정보를 합리적이고 효율적으로 이용하기 위해서 환경부는 한경관리를 위한 이용과 응용에 환경정보시스템을 구축하고 있다.

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Simulation of Topograhy Change in the Downstream of Nakdong River Estuary (낙동강 하구 하류역 지형변화 예측)

  • Kim, Kang-Min;Lee, Joong-Woo;Huh, Myung-Kyu;Jeong, Dae-Duck;Lee, Hyeong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.38-39
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    • 2018
  • 낙동강 하구 하류역의 지형변화는 장기간에 걸쳐 변화가 발생하고, 이러한 지형변화의 메커니즘을 파악하는 것은 하구의 관리방안과 처리방법 등을 연구하는데 있어서 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 낙동강 하구 하류역의 지형변동에 관한 기초자료를 수집 분석하였으며, 이를 근거하여 지형변화 예측실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과, 하굿둑 건설과 부산신항 건설 등의 대규모 개발사업으로 인한 해수면 축소로 인한 유속감소로 인하여 전반적인 퇴적우세 현상이 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 해빈류 실험결과 울타리선 남쪽과 동서쪽으로 지형 발달 및 성장이 지속될 것이라 판단된다.

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A Study on the Optimum Route Determination using Digital Terrain Model (수치지형모형을 이용한 최적노선선정에 관한 연구)

  • 정영동;박정남;박성규;김진기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1993
  • This study aims to develop an effective model of the optimum route determination by using digital terrain model. So in this study I select testing areas and analyse comparing the usual method with the digital terrain model method. And then I present one of the optimum route determination models by analysing an anticipated view and other roads according to the development plan. In usual method, the selected area was analysed by using panoramic terrestrial and aerial photograph. But in this study I represent the present terrain by using digital terrain materials which was acquired by a check form map of the selected area, and predict the route line according to the view points by using basic development plan. As a result of using the digital terrain model method in the optimum route determination with terrestrial photograph, it is possible to explain the terrain in detail when the present conditions terrain is analysed. As we can anticipated many sided road in large scale development plan with digital terrain materials which was used in analysing the present terrain, it is possible to lead to more effective route planning, landers planning and the optimum road determination than the usual method in the basic plan.

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Comparative Analysis of Terrain Slope Using Digital Map, LiDAR Data (수치지형도와 LiDAR 데이터를 이용한 지형경사도 비교분석)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Yoon, Hee-Cheon;Min, Kwan-Sik;Rhee, Won-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the efforts of systematic understanding and utilization of geographic phenomenon for human life as a important factor among activity of mankind are increasing. It is necessary to express topography connected with space. Especially, the technology of geographic analysis using DEM can supply the information rapidly and accurately about elevation and terrain slope of the subject area under the necessity of high 3D quality geographic information. In this study, creating more precise DEM derived from LiDAR data, quantitative analysis on the subject area about elevation and terrain slope is done under comparison with Digital Topographic map Scale 1:1000. LiDAR data is more detailed than Digital Topographic map to express the elevation of the subject area ($39.89{\sim}77.48m$), and terrain slope by analysis using DEM derived from LiDAR data come out minutely about 90%. It can be concluded that the LiDAR data is very applicable and accurate for 3D topographic terrain slope analysis.

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The Planning and Design of Urban Streams Based on 3D Terrain Modelling (3차원 지형모델링에 기반한 도시하천의 계획 및 설계)

  • Park, Eun Gwan;You, Ji Ho;Lee, Hyun Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2015
  • When planning for streams, adequate and definite flood control should be in the primary consideration of the planner; likewise, flood control is the basic prerequisite for the recent river restoration taking place nationwide. Planning 'safe' streams and rivers that are predictable and controllable begins from accurate survey data. In this research, we will create streams in 3D terrain models and apply them through hydraulic analysis and restoration using smart geospatial information. This process allows the extraction of more accurate data regarding streams and rivers, which makes possible precise hydraulic analysis that is superior in details to the conventional methods. The study also proposes optimal vertical section interval for efficient data processing on hydraulic analysis, applicable when LiDAR data is utilized on hydraulic analysis of urban streams. The study proposes 3D design plan and various applications for spatially planning and restoring rivers and streams.

The Geomorphological Features of Dongcheon-gugok in the Eastern Part of Gyeongsang Province (경상좌도 동천구곡의 지형적 특성)

  • KEE, Keun-Doh
    • Journal of The Geomorphological Association of Korea
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.95-109
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    • 2008
  • This work is to describe the geomorphological features of Dongcheon-gugok in the Eastern Part of Gyeongsang Province, and attempt to develop a basic data for traditional natural heritage. The bedrocks of the study area is typically sedimentary rocks of Gyeongsang Series. Dongcheon-gugok in the study area is almost distributed in the valley of Taebaek Mountain range in Gyeongbuk Province. These valleys almost belong to tributaries of Nakdong River, and are characterized by narrow meandering valley in the moutainous region. Dongcheon-gugok in the study area is located in these valleys with steep slopes or rocky cliffs. And there are pools, point-bar with sands and gravels, riffles, etc in the river valley. Ancesters named these landscape with Jeolbyuk(rocky cliff), Bong(peak), Dam(pool), Tan(ripple), Cheonsa(point-bar), Pok(waterfall), Dae(hill), etc.

협재굴의 환경 보전

  • 송상훈
    • Proceedings of the Speleological Society Conference
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    • 1996.09a
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    • pp.88-88
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    • 1996
  • 제주도는 화산섬이므로 각종 화산지형이 잘 발달되어 있는 곳이다. 그 중에서도 세계적인 화산동굴이 80여개가 발달되어 있는데, 빌레못 동굴은 단일 용암굴로서는 세계 제일이며, 만장굴은 용암굴의 규모와 각종 지형지물이 세계적으로 잘 알려져 있다.(중략)

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The Characteristics of January and August Clo-Unit Distribution in North Korea (북한의 1월.8월 인체보온지수 분포의 특성)

  • Kang, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2004
  • In January the clo-values show two characteristic patterns on the insulation, Samjiyon has the highest clo-values while Changjon has the lowest in North Korea, and the coastal areas are lower than in the interior areas. This regional difference is a result of predominant temperature, wind speed and orographic effects. Particularly, in August the coastal areas are generally lower than the interior areas because of orographic effects(wind direction, wind speed). All regions except Samjiyon legions and northern interior regions have low values during the period from the early August to the middle of August. These are largely derived from the stable weather with the highest temperature, humidity and strong radiation by the North Pacific Anticyclone appears in Eastern Asia.

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MT Response of a Small Island Model with Deep Sea and Topography (깊은 바다와 지형을 고려한 소규모 섬 모델의 MT 반응 연구)

  • Kiyeon Kim;Seong Kon Lee;Seokhoon Oh;Chang Woo Kwon
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2024
  • The magnetotelluric (MT) survey can be affected by external environmental factors. In particular, when acquiring MT data in islands, it is essential to consider the combined effect of topography and sea to understand the results and make accurate interpretations. To analyze the MT response (apparent resistivity, phase) with consideration of the effect of topography and sea, a small cone-shaped island model surrounded by deep sea was created. Two-dimensional (2-D) and three-dimensional (3-D) forward modeling were performed on the terrain model considering topography and the island model considering both topography and sea. The 2-D MT response did not reflect the topographic and sea effect of the direction orthogonal to the 2-D profile. The 3-D MT response included topographic and sea effects in all directions. The XY and YX components of the apparent resistivity were separated on undulating topography, such as a hill. A conductor at 1 km below sea level could be distinguished from topographic and sea effects in the MT response, and low resistivity anomaly was attenuated at greater depths. This study will facilitate understanding of field data measured on small islands.