• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지형공간자료

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Structuring of Elementary Students' Spatial Thinking with Spatial Ability in Learning of Volcanoes and Earthquakes Using GeoMapApp-Based Materials (GeoMapApp 자료를 이용한 화산과 지진 학습에서 초등학생의 공간 능력에 따른 공간적 사고의 발현 양상)

  • Song, Donghyuk;Maeng, Seungho
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.390-406
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated how elementary students with different spatial ability constructed spatial thinking process about on volcanoes and earthquakes with GeoMapApp-based materials. Students' spatial thinking process was analyzed in terms of spatial concept recognized, tools of spatial representation, and their spatial reasoning to construct topographic structure. The student group with high-scored spatial ability showed the spatial reasoning based on internal representation of building mental images through sectional division of horizontal distance, directly connected with spatial concept, or distorting spatial concept. The student group with low-scored spatial ability built the spatial reasoning directly connected with spatial concept instead of transforming into internal representation, and partially recognized spatial concept on either distance or depth. Based on the results, we argued identifying spatial concepts such as distance, height, or depth from the GeoMapApp data would be funda- mental for the better spatial thinking.

Design of a Feature-based Spatial Data Management System for Digital Map (수치지도를 위한 피처 기반 공간자료 관리 시스템 설계)

  • Chi, Jeong-Hee;Kim, Seung-Kwan;Ryu, Keun-Ho;Kim, Myung-Jun
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.7 no.3 s.15
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 2005
  • Various spatial data are utilized, through geographic information system, for the process to make a decision related to space. Generally, spatial data is large in quantity and it costs high and takes quite a long time for producing and maintaining it. An existing spatial data management system, tile-based one, for digital map manages spatial data being separated by a uniform data unit called tile. These systems can be implemented easily but have many problems such as they can directly store and manage feature included in tile. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest a feature-based spatial data management system for digital map. The proposed system is able to store and manage spatial data in the unit of feature directly. Hence this system is able to immediately update any change in the data and to supply users with the updated data without any delay. The proposed system can not only support a function of data input, management, supplying and update but also support unity origin coordinate conversion, UFID creation, feature unifying, feature dividing and metadata input which is not supported by the existing tile-based system. The proposed system can easily manage spatial data and can increase efficiency in processing and application.

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Application of LiDAR Data and Site Surveys of Damaged Field by Debris Flow Disaster (토석류 피해지 현장조사 및 LiDAR 자료의 활용)

  • Oh, Chae Yeon;Jun, Kye Won;Jun, Byong hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.279-279
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    • 2015
  • 최근 기후변화로 인해 이상기후 현상이 지속적으로 발생하고 있으며 이로 인해 산사태나 토석류와 같은 산재재해가 발생하여 인근 도심에까지 영향을 끼치고 있다. 본 연구에서는 해마다 빈번하게 발생하고 있는 산지 토사재해의 피해저감과 원인분석을 위하여 과거 강원도 인제군에서 발생한 산사태 및 토석류가 발생 현장을 조사하였고 발생유역의 특징을 분석하기 위해 GIS기법을 이용하여 기후, 지질, 지형, 토양 등의 공간자료를 구축하고 보다 정밀한 지형인자 추출을 위하여 지상 LiDAR를 활용하여 토석류 발생현장을 스캔하고 3D 지형자료를 구축하였다. 추후 공간자료와 3D지형자료를 활용하여 토석류 발생량 추적이나 확산 범위등 정밀 분석의 기초자료로 활용 될 것이다.

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The Generation of Database for Cultural Assets Restitution using Geo-Spatial Information System (지형공간정보체계를 이용한 문화재 복원의 자료기반 구축)

  • Lee, Jae-Kee;Choi, Seok-Keun;Lee, Hyun-Jik
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.2 no.2 s.4
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1994
  • In this study, we have acquired the related data of the important culture assets in this country by using close range photogrammetry and GSIS. Also, we have generated database of curtural assets and we have been developing culture assets information system to manage the data effectively. As result of this study, we could facilely operate this system by converting dulistic management to unitary. Therefore, we will act of a part of rearing for effect of many important cultural properties and the domestic information industry from this study.

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A Study on the Generation of 3 Dimensional Graphic Files Using SPOT Imagery (SPOT 위성영상을 이용한 3차원 그래픽 화일 생성연구)

  • Cho, Bong-Whan;Lee, Yong-Woong;Park, Wan-Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.79-89
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    • 1995
  • Using SPOT satellite imagery, 3 dimensional geographic information can be obtained from SPOT's oblique viewing image. Especially, SPOT provides high spatial resolution, adequate base/height ratio and stable orbit characteristics. In this paper, 3D terrain features were extracted using SPOT stereo image and also the techniques for generation of 3D graphic data were developed for the extracted terrain features. We developed computer programs to generate automatically 3D graphic files and to display geographic information on the computer screen, The results of this study may be effectively utilized for the development of 3D geographic information using satellite images.

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A Study on the Database Design for Road Facility Management (도로 시설물관리를 위한 자료기반 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 박운용;차성렬;신상철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 1995
  • As it is being changed to information society with high economic development, every kind of work is being specialized and diversified in the aspects of quantity and quality. Therefore, Geo-Spatial Information System (GSIS) is getting more important because it can integrate the attribute, the image and the written data of objects including the site one. The purpose of GSIS is to integrate such geo-spatial data as the situation of public facilities, land uses and its sketch and statistics which are scattered in every administration department. Additionally, GSIS can make users get the goo-spatial information easily through computer, and can also do it worthier. An integrated management system of transportation data is needed to improve the efficiency of road-related operations. This can be accomplished by analysing various operation about road management and the utilization of base maps. Thus, in this study, effective road facility information management system based on GSIS database was developed for the management of various types of drawings and data using in various tasks.

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A Study on Geo-Spatial Information System Database Establishment for Urban Information Analysis -With Emphasis on Water Supply Facilities- (都市情報解析을 위한 地形空間情報體系의 資料基盤部 構築에 關한 硏究 -上水道 施設物管理 中心으로-)

  • Yeu, Bock-Mo;Youn, Kyung-Chul;Choi, Chul-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 1992
  • Geo-Spatial Information Systems(GSIS) are being used in various urban municipalities as a tool in decision making. Efforts are being made to implement geo-spatial information system databases to systematically and effectively carry out planning, management and monitoring in various fields. This study is about the database establishment of geo-spatial information systems. The study was then applied to water supply facilities management, where the functions and data used in water management were identified through system analysis and the geo-spatial database was designed based on this analysis. Also four application programs were developed to support departments which used various maps and drawings.

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Development of Expert System for Land Use Suitability Analysis Using Quadtree Data Structures (Quadtree 자료구조를 이용한 적지분석 전문가시스템 개발)

  • Yoo, Hwan-Hee;Kim, Eui-Myoung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 1995
  • The assessment/evaluation of land use suitability is an important part of land use planning. In this paper, we developed. The Expert System for a suitability analysis including the function of data storage, analysis, assessment and display by using Borland C++ Language and could suggest the following results in the suitability analysis to select a site for an industrial complex using this system. 1. With the increase in volume and variety of geo-spatial data now available, it has become necessary to find more efficient ways of storing this data. This report presents the Quadtree structure, as a method of gaining significant savings over conventional raster processing in data storage. 2. In order to get the criteria of suitability analysis, the opinions of specialists, administrative officers and citizens were collected by a questionnaire, and used to calculate the weight of geo-spatial data. Also, The Expert System, which we developed, was designed to do overlay and spatial analysis, as well as reflect the various opinions we collected in the questionnaire. The Expert System is expected to be used in other land use planning.

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A Method of Integrative Application of Various Spatial Data on GIS Contents Implementation (GIS 콘텐츠 구축에서의 다양한 공간자료의 통합적인 활용방안)

  • 연상호;홍일화
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2004
  • GIS 콘텐츠의 가장 중요한 대상이 되는 지형 및 지리 공간정보는 다양한 자료의 수집과 변환에 의한 시스템 통합을 통하여 완성된다. 즉 다양한 공간자료의 통일된 표준화에 의해 통합을 이룰 수 있으므로, 그 내용과 형태가 서로 다른 공간정보는 처음 수집된 상태에서 여러 변환 과정을 통해 다른 형태와 영상으로 새롭게 생성되어 통합을 이루는 요소가 될 수 있다는 것이다. 본 연구에서는 대형 댐의 건설로 인하여 수몰된 지역의 과거의 지공간의 정보원 찾아 현실세계와 비교하여 그 차이를 살펴보기 위하여 영상복원을 하는데 이용된 여러 가지의 지공간 자료의 처리과정을 통하여 일반 사진부터 디지털 위성영상자료, 수몰 직전에 제작된 지형도, 마을 사진 등을 통합과정 을 통하여 수몰 이전의 GIS콘텐츠의 공간정보의 통합에 의한 활용 기법을 확인하였다.

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