• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지표 변형

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Nondestructive Damage Identification in a Truss Structure Using Time Domain Responses (시간영역의 응답을 사용한 트러스 구조물의 비파괴 손상평가)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyun;Park, Soo-Yong
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.89-95
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an algorithm to locate and size damage in a complex truss structure using the time domain response is presented. Sampled response data for specific time interval is spatially expanded over the structure to obtain the mean train energy for each element of the structure. The mean strain energy for each element is, in turn, used to build a damage index that represents the ratio of the stiffness parameter of the pre-damaged to the post-damaged structure. The validity of the methodology is demonstrated using data from a numerical example of a space truss structure with simulated damage. Also in the example, the effects of noisy data on the proposed algorithm are examined by adding random noised to the response data.

Quantification of Cheongsan granite deformation using wavy extinction of quartz (석영의 파동소광 강도를 이용한 청산화강암의 변형의 정량화)

  • 정원석;이승준;나기창
    • The Journal of the Petrological Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.3_4
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    • pp.250-258
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    • 2002
  • The wavy extinction of quartz can be used as a standard indicator showing the degree of rock deformation. To determine the degree of rock deformation, the intensity of wavy extinction (IWE) of quartz was measured using petroggraphic microscope, digital camera, and NIH image. In this study, this method was applied to the Cheongsan porphyritic granite, Cheongsan two mica granite, and Baekrok granite to investigate the deformation intensity of Cheongsan area. NIH Image data show a high-grade deformation in the vicinity of the strike-slip fault (between Cheongsan granite and Baekrok granite) and the unconformity (between Cheongsan granite and Youngdong basin). Thus, the main deformation in these areas is most likely to be concentrated on the faults that generate Yeongdong basin and the strike slip faults between Cheongsan granite and Baekrok granite.

Evaluation of the efficacy of modified Samultang in female menopausal animal models using ovarian resection rats (난소절제 랫드를 이용한 여성갱년기 동물모델에서 변형 사물탕의 효능평가)

  • Hwang, Seonghee;Park, Sunyoung;Shin, Yong Kook
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.573-582
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    • 2022
  • In order to develop samultang with reduced side effects, modified samultang using omija was oral administered to rats with ovarian resection, and changes in evaluation indicators of functional efficacy in women's menopause were measured. In weight gain, relative weight of uterus and vagina, blood lipid-related indicators, and changes in blood estradiol, there was no statistically significant improvement effect in modified Samultang compared to the control group. However, the expression of estrogen receptor alpha and beta in intrauterine tissue tended to increase, and the expression of phosphorylated ERK, which is known to be involved in estrogen receptor signaling, showed a significant increase in activation in ERK and AKT. The expression amount of phosphorylation AKT was not significant, but showed an increasing tendency. Even though the test substance was administered in a relatively small dose, it is judged that the test substance modified Samultang has the ability to activate estrogen receptor. In the future, it is expected that it can be used as a useful natural mixture to show the efficacy of samultang with fewer gastrointestinal disorders.

구릉지 완사면의 "U자형 골" 지형발달에 관한 수문학적 연구(제2보)-지형발달 추론을 중심으로-

  • 양해근;박종관
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2003
  • 지형은 지표물질의 변위 혹은 변형, 물질의 화학적 구조가 변함에 따라 변화한다(좌등구 외, 1990). 이러한 지형 프로세스는 물순환계와 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 지표공간을 이루는 대부분의 지형은 지상에 공급된 강우의 유출과정에서 형성된 것이라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 특히 곡저 또는 곡두는 유수의 배출통로인 동시에 유출특성에 기인한 각 종 지형프로세스에 의해서 형성된다(은전 외, 1996). (중략)

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Usability Return On Investment Framework Based on Balanced ScoreCard (균형성과지표를 활용한 Usability 투자 성과관리 Framework 개발)

  • 이주환;윤명환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1241-1242
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구는 Usability의 투자 성과관리(ROI: Return On Investment)를 위한 균형성과지표(BSC: Balanced ScoreCard) 관점에서의 Framework 개발을 목표로 한다. 2000년 이후 Usability에 대한 투자 규모는 높은 증가세를 유지해 왔으나 대규모 투자가 진전되는 가운데 Usability투자의 수익성을 어떻게 확보하고, 그 효과(Effectiveness)는 어떻게 측정할 것인가 하는 문제는 상대적으로 관심을 끌지 못하고 있다. Usability 투자에 대한 시스템적 성과관리를 위해 개발된 Usability BSC Framework은 BSC의 4가지 관점에서 Usability 투자성과관리에 대한 변형된 관점의 모델을 제안한다.

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구릉지 완사면의 U자형 지형발달에 관한 수문학적 연구(제1보)

  • 양해근;박종관
    • Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.102-103
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    • 2003
  • 지형은 지표물질의 변위 혹은 변형, 물질의 화학적 구조가 변함에 따라 변화한다(좌등구 외, 1990 ). 이러한 지형 프로세스(geomorphological processes)는 물순환계와 밀접한 관계가 있으며, 지표공간을 이루는 대부분의 지형은 지상에 공급된 강우의 유출과정에서 형성된 것이라고 해도 과언이 아니다. 특히 곡저 또는 곡두는 유수의 배출통로인 동시에 유출특성에 기인한 각 종 지형프로세스에 의해서 형성되므로(은전 외, 1996). 사면에서 일어나는 지형 프로세스를 이해하기 위해서는 사면에서의 물의 유출과정에 대한 명확한 규명이 전제가 되어야 한다. (중략)

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A Study on the h-Index and Its Variants (h-지수 및 변형 지수에 대한 연구)

  • Lee Jae-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2006
  • 인용을 통한 연구성과 지표인 h-지수는 2005년에 제안된 이후 공식의 간단명료함, 용이한 산출 방법, 지수의 강건성 등이 인정되면서 계량정보학 분야를 비롯한 학술 공동체의 활발한 후속 논의가 이례적으로 신속하게 이어지고 있다. 후속 연구는 주로 h-지수의 타당성 검토, h-지수를 이용한 특정 분야의 개인성과 측정 시도, h-지수의 타 영역에의 응용, h-지수의 보완 등을 주제로 전개되고 있다. 이 연구에서는 우선 h-지수와 이를 보완한 g-지수를 비롯한 변형 지수에 대해서 현재까지 전개되고 있는 논의를 살펴보았다. 그리고 인용빈도가 높지 않은 경우를 고려하여 개선한 지수를 제안하고 실험적인 측정을 시도하였다.

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Analysis of Perimetrical Ground Settlement Behavior for Deep Excavations in Urban Areas (도심지 깊은 굴착으로 발생하는 인접 지반 지표침하 분석)

  • 양구승;김명모
    • Geotechnical Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.101-124
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    • 1997
  • Adjacent ground surface settlements by deep excavations are analyzed by field observations in the areas where excavations are performed in sandy soils or weathered soils underlain by rocks, First, the magnitude and the distribution of ground surface settlements, which are developed before main excavation activities (e. g., diaphragm wall installation and center pile installation) , are measured and analyzed. Secondly, the magnitude and the distribution of ground surface settlements by main excavation are measured and analyzed. And the results are compared with the predictions obtained by the empirical methods. Through case studies performed on the excavation sites where adjacent ground surfaces or structures are damaged by excavation activities, upper limit location of ground surface cracks are investigated.

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Consideration of Changed Attitude of Discontinuity through the Depth -Example at Honam Coal Field and Around Suwon Area- (심도에 따른 불연속면의 형태 변화에 대한 고찰 -호남탄전과 수원인근 지역을 예로 하여-)

  • Lee, Byung-Joo;Choon, Sun-Woo
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2008
  • We have a question about the changing possibility of orientation of discontinuities through the depth of under-ground. To know this, the data from Honam coalfield composed of shale, sandstone and coal and Suwon area which crops out mica schist, were analyzed the discontinuities measured by BIPS and Televiewer. In Honam coalfield the orientations of joints are changed at 30-40 m depth of underground and in Suwon area they are changed around 20 m depth. To compared the results from Honanam coalfield and Suwon area, there are different rock type and geologic structure. However, the attitude of the discontinuities are changing at 20-30 m depth of underground.

A Study on the Open Cut Restoration of Underground Cavity Using Concrete Mat (콘크리트매트를 이용한 개착식 지반공동 복구방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jeong-Jun;Shin, Heesoo;Chung, Yoonseok;You, Seung-Kyong;Hong, Gigwon
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2019
  • This paper describes results of experimental and numerical analyses, in order to analyze a reinforcement effect of concrete mat on open cut restoration of underground cavity. The plate loading tests were conducted to evaluate a reinforcement effect of concrete mat, at reinforcement depths from the ground surface of 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm. The result showed that the reduction ratio of stress (earth pressure) was about 60% at all reinforcement depth. The reinforcement effect considering ground surface settlement and reduction ratio of stress based on laboratory tests and numerical analysis was significant, at reinforcement depths from the ground surface of 10 cm~20 cm. LFWD test results showed that subgrade modulus was the largest when concrete mat was installed 20 cm below ground surface. Therefore, it is effective to reinforce concrete mat within 20 cm from the surface, when the underground cavity due to damage of underground utilities was formed in the height direction to the bottom of the pavement layer.