• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2003.10a
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• pp.77-79
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• 2003

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.69-69
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• 2004

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture Conference
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• 2001.10a
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• pp.63-65
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• 2001

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil Zoology Conference
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• 1996.06a
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• pp.13-13
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• 1996

• Analytical Science and Technology
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• v.25 no.6
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• pp.467-475
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• 2012

A gas chromatography-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method was developed for determining 17 hazard compounds containing phenols, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides in surface water. A 1.0 L surface water sample was placed in a separatory funnel and saturated with NaCl, and the solution was extracted with 40 mL of methylene chloride. Under the established condition, the lowest quantification limit was 1.0-10 ng/L and the relative standard deviations were less than 22%. The method was used to analyze 70 surface water samples collected from 35 regions in Gum-River. The samples revealed the compounds concentrations in the range of 1.1-26,604 ng/L. Maximum concentrations of compounds detected were not exceeded guidelines established in other countries. The developed method may be valuable for monitoring hazards in water.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.81-101
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• 1995

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technology, a recent approach in molecular genetics, is much usable to select the elite trees and to maximize the genetic gain in forest tree breeding program, providing a clue to determine the genetic marker-trait correlation. This review intorduces research on bark thickness and breeding strategy in Pinus elliottii, Pinus caribaea and their hybrid by Queensland Forest Service and ForBio Research Pty Ltd, University of Queensland, which employ RAPD technology. Genetic linkage map of $F_1$ hybrids includes 186 RAPD markers and 16 linkage groups (1641 cM long in total) and 6 quantitative trait loci are located putatively for bark thickness. Following recent research results and experiences in pine breeding programs, the forseeable stages in the application and development are proposed for marker assisted selectin; stage 1-determination of species specific markers for genes controlling traits of commercial interest, and stage 2-determination of marker-allele association for specific allelic variants within pure species. As pines inherit their megagametophytes from the seed parent and zygotic embryos from both male and female parents, the determination of marker-trait correlation is possible even in embryo stage, eventually making ways for the early selection of elite individuals.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.33 no.1
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• pp.31-37
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• 2018

This study was conducted to evaluate the microbiological safety of leafy vegetables (perilla leaf and lettuce) in relation to cultivation methods. A total of 2,304 samples were collected from plants, harvesting tools and soil mulching film during the production and harvest stages from organic- and conventional- farms. From the samples, sanitary indicator microorganisms (total aerobic bacteria, coliforms, E. coli., Environmental Listeria, and yeast and mold) and pathogenic microorganisms (S. aureus, B. cereus, Salmonella spp., Clostridium spp., and L. monocytogenes) were analyzed. In the production stage of leafy vegetables, the sanitary indicator microorganisms was not detected regardless of cultivation method or it was detected to be less than $3.4\;Log\;CFU/100cm^2$. B. cereus and S. aureus were found to be 0.22~1.55 Log CFU/g in perilla leaf and lettuce produced by organic farms, and S. aureus was not detected and B. cereus was found to be 0.42~2.19 Log CFU/g in conventional farms. There were no significant differences between two cultivation methods. In the harvesting tools and soil mulching film, the contamination levels of sanitary indicator microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms was low regardless of the cultivation method. However, there was a positive correlation ($R^2=0.4526$) in that the higher the microbial contamination level in the harvesting tool, the higher the microbial contamination on the surface of the plant. In addition, sanitary indicator microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms were not detected or low in soil mulching during the production of organic leafy vegetables. As a result of this study, microbial hygiene control by soil mulching and harvesting tools was more important than difference of cultivation method in production of leafy vegetables.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.34 no.3
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• pp.275-282
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• 2010

The effect of swirl flow on NOx in a nonpremixed turbulent hydrogen jet with coaxial air was studied. The swirl vane angle was varied from $30^{\circ}$ to $90^{\circ}$. The fuel jet air velocity and coaxial air velocity were varied in an attached flame region as $u_F=85{\sim}160m/s$ and $u_A=7{\sim}14m/s$. The objective of the current study was to analyze the characteristics of nitrous oxide emission in a swirl flow and to propose a new parameter for EINOx scaling. The experimental results show that EINOx decreases with the swirl vane angle and increased with flame length. Further, EINOx scaling factors can be determined by considering the effective diameter ($d_{F,eff}$) in a far field concept. The EINOx increased in proportion to the flame residence time (${\sim}{\tau_R}^{1/2.8}$) and the global strain rate (${\sim}{S_G}^{1/2.8}$).

• Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Toocicology Conference
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.62-62
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• 2000

• Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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• 2001.06a
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• pp.369-376
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• 2001

도심지에서 자주 발생되는 교통체증의 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위해서는 교통 상황을 신속하고 정확하게 진단하며, 이를 바탕으로 최대한의 효율을 얻을 수 있도록 교통 신호체계를 수립하는 것이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 '병렬기반 미시적 교통류 시뮬레이션 시스템'을 활용하여 교통상황을 정확하게 모델링한 결과정보를 추출하고, 이를 바탕으로 교통상황을 종합적으로 진단할 수 있는 '교통류 시뮬레이션 평가 및 진단 시스템'을 제시한다. 교통상황에 대한 시뮬레이션 결과정보를 쉽게 분석할 수 있는 교통류 시뮬레이션 평가 및 진단 시스템을 개발하기 위하여, 교통상황의 해석에 필요한 제반 문제와 원인들의 인과관계를 파악하여 규칙화하고, 이를 바탕으로 규칙 기반추론 기법을 적용할 수 있도록 전문가시스템을 도입하였다. 또한 효율적인 진단을 위하여 시뮬레이션 결과정보로부터 구한 정량적인 각종 평가 지표를 정성적인 측면에서 재평가하여 사유할 수 있도록 fuzzy 기술을 도입하였다. 아울러 교통류 시뮬레이션 평가 및 진단 시스템의 결과는 최적의 신호체계를 수립하는데 활용될 수 있도록 하였다. 서울광역시 과천 주변의 8 개 교차로를 포함하는 교통망에 대한 교통정보를 바탕으로 실험해 봄으로써 사용자가 복잡한 교통망에 대해 보다 효과적으로 교통흐름을 분석하여 정체원인을 실시간으로 판단할 수 있는 가능성을 보여준다.