• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지질공학

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Geological Review on the Distribution and Source of Uraniferous Grounwater in South Korea (국내 고함량 우라늄 지하수의 분포와 기원에 관한 지질학적 고찰)

  • Hwang, Jeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.593-603
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    • 2018
  • The most of groundwater with high U-concentration occur in the Jurassic granite of Gyeonggi massif and Ogcheon belt, and some of them occur in the Cretaceous granite of Ogcheon belt. On the contrary, they do not occur in the Jurassic granite of Yeongnam massif and the Cretaceou granite of Gyeongsang basin. The Jurassic and Cretacous granite, the host rock of high U-groundwater, were resulted from parental magma with high ratio of crustal material and highly differentiated product of fractional crystalization. These petrogenetic characteristics explain the geological evidence for preferential distribution of uraniferous groundwater in each host rock. It were reported recently that high U-content, low Th/U ratio and soluble mineral occurrence of uraninite in the two-mica granite of Daejeon area which have characteristics of S-type peraluminous and highly differntiated product. It is the mineralogical-geochemical evidences supporting the fact that the two-mica granite is the effective source of uranium in groundwater. The biotite granite and two-mica granite of Jurassic age were reported as biotite granite in many geological map even though two-mica granite occur locally. This fact suggest that the influence of two-mica granite can not be ignored in uraniferous groundwater hosted by biotite granite.

Correlation between Engineering Properties of Rocks in Korea (한반도의 암종별 공학적 특성의 상관성 분석)

  • Kim Gyo-Won;Kim Su-Jeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.16 no.1 s.47
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2006
  • About 6,000 rock properties obtained from laboratory tests are collected from various projects conducted in Korea Peninsular and the distribution of the properties such as uniaxial compressive strength, cohesion, kriction angle, tangential strength, Young's modulus, p-wave velocity and S-wave velocity are analysed and correlated each other. The empirical equations deduced with 84% of reliability would be useful for preliminary design of geo-structures.

A Numerical analysis of Underground Repository Cavern in Korean Crystalline rocks (우리나라 결정질암내 동굴처분장에 대한 수치해석)

  • 윤건신
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.68-84
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    • 1991
  • A numerical analysis using Universal Distinct Element Code program for the nuclear waste disposal cavern has been performed for a typical Korean crystalline rock condition with same geometry of Swedish low and intermediate nuclear waste disposal repository(S.F.R). The stress concentration, displacement and safety factor for the typical single cross section of cavern, 5 caverns and a silo are analyzed.

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A Study on Volcanic Stratigraphy and Fault of Ulleung-do, Korea (울릉도의 화산층서와 단층에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Beom;Lee, Gi-Dong
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.321-330
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    • 2008
  • This study, geological survey was carried out in order to study on the geology, geological structure and volcanic activity of the Ulleung-do volcano body. Ulleung-do is the volcano body of about 3,000m heights from the East Sea seabed. The geology of Ulleung-do is divided into basaltic agglomerate, trachytic agglomerate, trachyte, trachytic pumice and trachyandesite in ascending orders. The faults in caldera of Nari Basin came to make the reverse triangle style in compliance with sinking. The faults in circumference of Nari Basin are ranging with northeast-southwest direction and northwest-southeast direction. The Quaternary volcanic activities in the Ulleung-do are divided into 5 activity period. The engineering geologists and the applied geologists were not easy to apply because complicated geology of Ulleung-do. Therefore, this study supplied simple geology of Ulleung-do for them.

3D Reconstruction Model of Malpasset Dam Using Close-Range Photogrammetry Technique for Geotechnical Application (근거리 사진 측량 기법을 이용한 Malpasset Dam의 3차원 재구성 모델 및 지질공학적 적용)

  • Lee, Hana
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2021
  • Malpasset Dam, located in France, is of great importance in the field of civil and geotechnical engineering as it was the first arch dam that totally collapsed in 1959. A three-dimensional model of the dam was reconstructed using close-range photogrammetry technique. The orientations of foliation developed in the bedrock and the collapse surface were measured. Moreover, both model and measurement results showed high precision. The study result can be used in future studies such as collapse simulation analysis and geotechnical investigations.

Color Calibration Method for Image Processing of Rock (암석영상처리의 신뢰도 향상을 위한 컬러보정기법 연구)

  • 장윤섭;박형동
    • Proceedings of the KSEG Conference
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    • 2001.03a
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2001
  • 최근 지질공학의 다양한 분야에 영상처리기법들이 적용되고 있다. 그러나 영상의 획득 및 분석 단계에서 발생하는 각종 오차에 관한 문제는 많은 부분 무시되어 왔다. 이에 본 연구에서는 암석영상처리의 신뢰도 향상을 위한 컬러보정기법을 개발하였다. 표준 컬러차트를 이용하여 컬러보정과 오차분석을 수행하였으며, 그 결과 영상처리의 신뢰도 향상과 영상들간의 상호 비교·분석을 꾀할 수 있었다.

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