• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지진 설계

Search Result 1,396, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Development of Seismic Hazard Analysis Technique and the Determination of Design Earthquake (지진위험도해석기법과 설계지진결정 연구)

  • Oh, Byung Hwan;Kang, Young Jin
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
    • /
    • v.12 no.1
    • /
    • pp.29-42
    • /
    • 1992
  • Presented is a study on the development of seismic hazard analysis techniques to determine a reasonable design earthquake. To this end, the methods of seismic hazard analysis are first derived and the earthquake occurrence models are established. The present method yields the appropriate level of seismic hazard for any specific site. The characteristics of each hazard model are compared. The seismic hazards for several important sites where some nuclear power plants were installed are evaluated on the basis of the present models. The present study allows more realistic determination of design earthquakes at any specific sites for the design of major structures.

  • PDF

정압관리소의 지진계측기 설치를 위한 지진응답 특성 분석

  • 권기준;김익현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06a
    • /
    • pp.235-240
    • /
    • 2000
  • 도시가스는 도시생활을 유지하는데 필수 불가결한 라이프라인으로 가스사업자는 평상시 안정공급을 확보하는 것은 물론 지진과 같은 대규모의 자연재해가 발생한 경우에도 대처할 수 있도록 평상시부터 준비를 철저히 하지 않으면 안 된다. 우리나라에서는 1988년 건축물의 내진설계기준이 도입된 이래 일부시설에 대한 내진 설계기준이 설정되어 있다. 가스시설에 대해서도 1997년 한국지진공학회으로부터 우리나라의 지진환경을 고려한 가스시설의 내진성능기준(안) 및 내진설계 표준서(안)이 제시되어 가스시설물의 내진설계를 위한 기본적인 틀을 갖추었다. (중략)

  • PDF

Seismic Design and Analysis of Seismically Isolated KALIMER Reactor Structures (면진된 KALIMER 원자로 구조물의 내진설계 및 지진해석)

  • 이형연
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-92
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, the seismic analysis model for seismically isolated KALIMER reactor structures is developed and the modal analysis and the seismic time history analysis are carried out for seismic isolation and non-isolation cases. To check the seismic stress limit according to the ASME Code, the equivalent seismic stress analyses are preformed using the 3-D finite element model. From the seismic stress analysis, the seismic margins are calculated for structural members. The limit of seismic load is defined to show that the maximum input acceleration ensures the structural safety for seismic load. In comparison of seismic responses between seismic isolation and non-isolation cases, the seismic isolation design gives significantly reduced acceleration responses and relative displacements between structures. The seismic margin of KALIMER reactor structure is high enough to produce the limit seismic load 0.8g.

  • PDF

Study on the Scenario Earthquake Determining Methods Based on the Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis (확률론적 지진재해도를 이용한 시나리오 지진의 결정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, In-Kil;Nakajima, Masato;Choun, Young-Sun;Yun, Kwan-Hee
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.8 no.6 s.40
    • /
    • pp.23-29
    • /
    • 2004
  • The design earthquake used for the seismic analysis and design of NPP (Nuclear Power Plant) is determined by the deterministic or probabilistic methods. The probabilistic seismic hazard analysis(PSHA) for the nuclear power plant sites was performed for the probabilistic seismic risk assessment. The probabilistic seismic hazard analysis for the nuclear power plant site had been completed as a part of the probabilistic seismic risk assessment. The probabilistic method become a resonable method to determine the design earthquakes for NPPs. In this study, the defining method of the probability based scenario earthquake was established, and as a sample calculation, the probability based scenario earthquakes were estimated by the de-aggregation of the probabilistic seismic hazard. By using this method, it is possible to define the probability based scenario earthquakes for the seismic design and seismic safety evaluation of structures. It is necessary to develop the rational seismic source map and the attenuation equations for the development of reasonable scenario earthquakes.

Development of New Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis and Seismic Coefficients of Korea Part II: Derivation of Probabilistic Site Coefficients (신(新) 확률론적 지진분석 및 지진계수 개발 Part II: 확률론적 지진계수 도출)

  • Kwak, Dong-Yeop;Jeong, Chang-Gyun;Lee, Hyunwoo;Park, Duhee
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.7
    • /
    • pp.111-115
    • /
    • 2009
  • In Korea, the probabilistically developed seismic hazard maps are used with deterministically derived seismic site coefficients in developing the design response spectrum of a specific site. Even though the seismic hazard maps and seismic site coefficients are incompatible, the current design code ignores such incompatibility. If the seismic hazard map and seismic coefficients are both developed in identical probabilistic framework, such problems can be solved. Unfortunately, the available method cannot be use to derive "true" probabilistic site coefficients. This study uses the ground motion time histories, which were developed as the result of a new probabilistic seismic hazard analysis in the companion paper, as input motions in performing one-dimensional equivalent linear site response analyses, from which the uniform hazard response spectra are generated. Another important characteristic of the hazard response spectra are that the uncertainties and randomness of the ground properties are accounted for. The uniform hazard spectra are then used to derive probabilistic site coefficients. Comparison of probabilistic and deterministically site coefficients demonstrate that there is a distinct discrepancy between two coefficients.

  • PDF

교량의 내진해석 및 설계

  • 조대연
    • Computational Structural Engineering
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-26
    • /
    • 1998
  • 본 고에서는 일반적인 지진의 특성 및 지진에 대한 교량구조물의 피해형태를 알아보고, 지진에 대한 구조해석 방법을 정리하였으며, 마지막으로 교량의 내진설계에 대한 기본적인 사항을 정리하였다.

  • PDF

회원사 해외설계사례 : (주)한국가스기술공사 - 지진계수 높은 LNG 저장탱크, 설계 성공리 수행

  • An, Yeong-Hun
    • 월간 기계설비
    • /
    • s.267
    • /
    • pp.80-83
    • /
    • 2012
  • 한국가스기술공사(대표이사 강기창)는 멕시코 만사니오 LNG 기지의 지진계수가 높은 완전방호식 LNG 저장탱크 설계를 성공리에 마무리했다. 이번호에는 한국가스기술공사가 환태평양 지진대에 있는 이 LNG 기지에 적용한 특수 내진 장치 설계에 대해 알아본다.

  • PDF

On-Site Earthquake Early Warning System Design and Performance Evaluation Method (현장 지진조기경보시스템의 설계 및 성능평가 방법)

  • Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.24 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-185
    • /
    • 2020
  • Recently, in order to improve the performance of the Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) and to supplement the effects of earthquake disaster prevention in epicenters or near epicenters, development of on-site EEWS has been attempted. Unlike the national EEWS, which is used for earthquake disaster prevention by using seismic observation networks for earthquake research and observation, on-site EEWS aims at earthquake disaster prevention and therefore requires efficient design and evaluation in terms of performance and cost. At present, Korea lacks the necessary core technologies and operational know-how, including the use of existing EEWS design criteria and evaluation methods for the development of On-Site EEWS as well as EEWS. This study proposes hardware and software design directions and performance evaluation items and methods for seismic data collection, data processing, and analysis for localization of On-Site EEWS based on the seismic accelerometer requirements of the Seismic and Volcanic Disaster Response Act.

Development of Seismic Analysis Model and Time History Analysis for KALIMER-600 (KALIMER-600 지진해석모델 개발 및 시간이력 지진응답해석)

  • Koo, Gyeong-Hoi;Lee, Jae-Han
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.11 no.3 s.55
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, a simple seismic analysis model of the KALIMER-600 sodium-cooled fast reactor selected to be the candidate of the GEN-IV reactor is developed. By using this model, the seismic time history analysis is carried out to investigate the feasibilities of a seismic isolation design. The developed simple seismic analysis model includes the reactor building, reactor system,, IHTS piping system, steam generator, and seismic isolators. The dynamic characteristics of the simple seismic model are verified with the detailed 3-dimensional finite element analysis for each part of the KALIMER-600 system. By using the developed simple seismic model, the seismic time history analyses for both cases of a seismic isolation and non-isolation design are performed for the artificial time history of a SSE (Safe Shutdown Earthquake) 0.3g. From the comparison of the calculated floor response spectrum, it is verified that the seismically isolated KALIMER-600 reactor building shows a great performance of a seismic isolation and assures a seismic integrity.

지진의 성질과 내진설계

  • 홍갑표
    • Journal of KSNVE
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.6-10
    • /
    • 1995
  • 본 글에서는 지진의 기본적인 성질, 지진파의 특성, 스펙트럼 및 내진설게시 고려되어아 할 사향에 대하여 알아보았다. 점점 고층화되어가는 건축구조물에 대한 내진설계의 필요성이 더욱 커지고 있는 때에, 발생한 일본 고베 지진의 피해는 국내 의 건축구조 학자와 저눈가에 큰 영향을 주었을 것으로 생각된다. 예를 들어, 콘크 리트 건물의 설계시 기둥의 대근(hoop)의 중요성이 드러났으며, 질량이 무거운 건물 이 관성력을 더 많이 받게 되어 큰 피해가 발생한 것을 알 수 있었다. 구조물의 재료 적인 성질의 변화와 구조시스템의 변화를 이용한 내진설계에 대한 연구가 더욱 활발 히 진행될 것으로 생각되며, 또한 지진에 따른 건물의 진동을 조절하기 위한 진동 제어분야도 더 많은 연구가 필요하다고 생각된다.

  • PDF