• Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.389-395
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• 2004

베트남은 도이 모이 (Doi Moi) 개혁 정책이 1996년에 도입된 이후, 산림분야에서는 분권적 관리 체계를 받아들였고 국가 경제는 정부의 관리 체제하에 시장지향형(market-oriented)으로 변화하였다. 이러한 상황에서 경제 분야에서는 임업활동을 수반할 수 있게 되었고 지속가능한 임업 발전을 위하여 임야와 토지가 개인, 가정 그리고 사회경제적 조직들에게 분배되었다. 지역사회의 주민들은 임업활동에 더 적극적으로 되었고, 사회임업은 베트남에서 점차적으로 발전하며 사람들에 의한 사람들을 위한 임업으로 자리잡고 있다. 지역사회 산림(community forest)의 근본적인 특징은 전과정에 있어서 농민과 지역주민의 참여를 유도한다는 데에 있다. 지역주민에 의한 산림 관리는 새로운 산림 관리 방식으로 각 가정에 의해 관리되는 농업에 있어 급속한 변화들이 나타나는 것과는 대조적이다. 본 논문은 지역사회 산림의 현황과 임업 발전에 있어서 지역주민 참여의 이점과 문제점을 SWOT(Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) 분석을 통해 구명하고자 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.1377-1380
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• 2006

2002년 1월 14일 영산강.섬진강수계물관리및주민지원등에관한법률의 제정.시행에 따라 상수원관리지역 주민지원사업을 시행하고 있으며 이는 상수원관리지역에서 행위제한을 받고 있는 주민들을 대상으로 하여 이들의 생활환경개선 및 소득수준 향상시켜 줌으로써 이들이 보다 적극적으로 상수원 수질보전정책에 참여하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 그러나 직접 주민지원사업의 경우 대상사업이 포괄적이고 세부추진사항이 충분히 정비되어 있지 않아 효율적인 주민지원 사업 이행이 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 주암 상수원관리지역인 순천시를 중심으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과 소득증대사업에 대한 주민들의 호감도가 72% 이상으로 나타났으며, 5년 이상의 투자기간을 희망하는 주민이 약 55%로 나타났다. 또한 구체적인 소득증대사업 추진방향으로 친환경 농업과 관광산업에 높은 관심을 보였으며, 60% 이상이 취업기회가 있을 경우 취업을 희망하였고 대체적으로 적극적 협조하겠다는 응답을 보였다.

• River and Culture
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.94-97
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• 2013

• River and Culture
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.93-97
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• 2013

• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.767-780
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• 2008

In this study, the structure and management of social group with each town, leadership with self-action and network with external organizations will be the main topic. Especially, the condition which make a communication with external organizations for localization is examined as an example of Mori village. As rice productivity has more serious problems than 1990s, many farming systems changed from rice productions to different kinds, like grapes. Particularly, this market and field started with the exchange system between local farms and cities because of the complex structure of grape circulation and increasing import for extra income. Extra income of farming is started to increase because of exchange program between local towns and cities. But, those works are concentrated on one or two leaders. It could be a burden for them. So. we need to change this into new system which the work is not concentrated to few leaders but distribute to everyone.

• Informatization Policy
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.39-56
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• 2012

The authors utilized two contested perspectives on the use and non-use of ICTs, especially the Internet, to verify three assumptions of urban ghettos as fundamentally excluded from the ICT structure, ghetto people as behaving in the same way, and deficiency as the sole explanatory variable of their non-use. The first assumption that the urban ghettos would be fundamentally excluded from the urban ICT structure can be nullified by our finding about the prevalence of ICTs in that area, albeit apparent lower level of access to ICTs compared to that of the urban core. The second assumption that the urban ghetto residents would display the same information behaviors would be challenged by our finding that the availability and usages of the Internet would be hardly consistent by gender, age, occupation, family size, and locational characteristics. The third assumption that deficiency would capture the Internet non-use by ghetto residents was found very tenable but could be rivaled by the choice perspective that use or non-use is simply a result of situated choice. Theoretical and practical implications were suggested.

• Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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• v.17 no.1
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• pp.80-88
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• 1992

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.21-30
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• 1990

근리주구개념은 도시사회구조를 이해하는 기본적 틀로서 인식되어왔을 뿐 아니라 도시공원의 계획에 따르는 공원체계의 개발 및 도시민의 여가행동 규명에 중요한 하부체계로 사용되어왔다. 80년대를 전후하여 발표된 다수의 논문에서 보고되고 있는 도시공원의 낮은 이용사례는 공원의 소극적 관리 상황 뿐 아니라 계획 그 자체에 문제가 있음을 환기시키고 있다. 본 연구는 미국의 소 도시를 대상으로 지역주민에 의한 근린주구 개념을 파악하고 주민의 근린공원 이용실태를 분석하여 전통적인 근린 공원계획의 설정목표 및 기준상의 문제를 제조명하고자 한다. 연구결과 주민의 근린주구개념의 '동질성'의 사회경제적 기능주의 입장보다는 물리지형적 특성으로 기울어 사회학자 및 공원계획가의 근린주구에 대한 기본전제에서 벗어나고 있으며, 계획가에 의해 임으로 설정된 근린공원의 서비스 영역(0.8km 둘레) 내부에 위치한 주민들의 공원비용은 주민자신에 의해 도출된 근린 주구 영역이 공원의 포함여부에 커다랗게 영향받고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 근린주구의 사회학적 개념과 현상학적 접근방식의 일환으로 Cognitive Mapping 기법에 대한 정리도 제시한다.

• Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.15-26
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• 2009

Objectives: This paper is intended to illustrate and to discuss the organization and functioning of community resident groups (CRGs) in a community-based participatory health promotion program for healthy aging. Methods: CRGs were convened in 12 government-subsidized apartment communities for low-income seniors in Pennsylvania, U.S.A., to promote healthy aging. Researchers facilitated CRG meetings following a 6-step process of community empowerment and utilizing a social ecological model for assessment and planning. Almost 200 project-related documents were qualitatively analyzed using matrix analysis principles such as cross-classification of multiple dimensions to identify patterns in the data and matrix building for displaying such patterns. Results: CRGs were venues at which apartment building residents could interact, discuss health priorities, and become change agents in their building. CRG members' community health priorities were about their daily living, including building conditions, poor access to fresh food, and unhealthy resident relations. Specific patterns arose in analysis indicating that leadership withing the CRGs, consistency of meetings and participants' attendance, and ability to link health concerns to daily experience impacted the CRGs' capability to identify and accomplish their goals. Conclusion: Community health issues and solutions to those issues identified by CRGs were unique to community contexts and interests. Consistent participation by community members, a consistent pattern of group activities such as monthly meetings, and having established leadership to manage CRG activities were prominent characteristics of community group functioning.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.171-184
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• 2013

The importance for local development, which residents' attitudes have reflected, is well known. Therefore, in order to formulate an approach for sustainable development, a study on sustainable waterfront development has become necessary. This study performed the first step analysis of Limits of Acceptable Change(LAC) System that considers the local residential attitude to make the analysis and standard for acceptable development type in the waterfront. This study used the characteristics of the residents, the social exchange theory, and the LAC System. This was done because it is useful to ensure that basic data can be used for the establishment of management objectives. Yeoju-Si was selected as the site for the investigation. A total of 240 surveys were obtained. Analyses were conducted to 1) determine the relationships between the residents' attitudes toward the waterfront development type and the acceptable development type and 2) to examine relationships between the residents' characteristics and the residents' attitudes toward the waterfront development. The results of this study are as follows: The development pertaining to the parameter 'nature education' arguably has the potential to generate substantial revenues for Yeoju-Si and could link the local development and conservation. This study concludes that the area of residence were closely correlated with the residents' attitudes.