• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식 지속성

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Basic Science and Technology Policy Toward the 21st Century) (21세기 대비 기초과학정책의 방향)

  • 송충한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 1998.05a
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    • pp.6-6
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    • 1998
  • 다가오는 21세기를 대비하여 많은 나라들이 정보와 지식을 확보함으로써 국제적 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해 노력하고 있다. 특히 지식의 공급원천인 기초과학에 대해서는 그 본질을 훼손하지 않으면서 기초과학을 국가경쟁력 강화에 어떻게 연계시키느냐에 초점을 맞추어 정책을 수립하고 있다. 21세기를 앞둔 지금 우리의 바람직한 기초과학정책의 방향은 우리의 현실을 바탕으로 한 실용적이면서, 기초과학이 지니는 특성을 충분히 감안한 것이어야 한다. 따라서 21세기 우리의 기초과학정책이 추구해야 할 목표를 다음과 같이 3가지로 설정하고자 한다. 첫째 지식의 증진, 둘째 과학기술인력의 양성, 셋째 경제성장과 삶의 질 향상에 기여이다. 이 세 가지 목표는 상호 독립적으로 존재할 수 없으며 상호 밀접하게 연계되어야 한다. 이 세 가지 목표를 달성하기 위한 추진전략은 다음과 같다. (ⅰ) 기초과학에 대한 지속적인 정부지원의 강화 : 기초과학에 대한 지원은 정부가 중추적인 역할을 담당해야 하며, 창의적 연구와 학제간 연구에 대한 지원을 강화하여야 한다. (ⅱ) 연구와 교육의 연계를 통한 과학기술인력의 양성에 기여 : 창의적이고 수준 높은 연구를 통해 훌륭한 과학기술인력이 양성되어야 한다. 지식기반경제 하에서 훌륭한 과학기술인력은 미래의 우리 나라의 성공을 좌우하는 요소가 될 것이다. (ⅲ) 국제적 연계의 강화 : 우리 나라의 SCI 점유율은 1%에 불과하다. 국제적 과학기술연계를 통하여 세계의 과학기술지식에 접근하고 협력의 이익을 얻을 수 있어야 한다. (ⅳ) 프로그램 위주의 지원방식과 분야별 지원방식의 병행 추진 : 기초과학에 사용될 수 있는 자원은 한정되어 있으므로 해당 분야의 특성과 경제 사회적 요구를 감안하여 분야별 우선 지원을 병행하여야 한다. 분야별 우선 지원을 위해서는 분야별 전망보고서가 작성되어야 한다. 그러나 분야별 우선 지원 분야의 도출 및 이의지원은 창의적 연구에 대한 보완적 개념으로 이루어져야 한다. 선진국의 경우에도 우선 지원분야에 대한 연구비 배분은 5-10%사이이다. (ⅴ) 성과관리를 통한 지원효과의 극대화 : 기초과학의 지원에 있어서 그 성과를 특정한다는 것은 쉬운 일이 아니지만 연구비 지원효과를 극대화하기 위해서는 프로그램 평가를 통해 성과관리를 하여야 한다. (ⅵ) 효율적인 혁신시스템의 구축 : 혁신시스템의 효율적인 운영이 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해서는 첫째, 연구부문과 산업부문을 연결시킬 수 있고, 새로운 분야를 담아낼 수 있는 유연한 분야분류체계를 정립하여야 하고, 둘째 연구결과의 효율적인 활용이 이루어져야 하며, 셋째 연구지원기관간 연계시스템의 구축을 구축하여야 한다.

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Traditional Knowledge analysis based on Native Biological Resources Database Construction of the National Park Area (국립공원 지역의 한국 자생생물자원 전통지식 DB구축을 통한 전통지식 현황 분석)

  • Bae, Se-Eun;Kim, Boyoung;Kim, Sung-Ha;Park, Jeong Hwan;Bae, EunKyung;Jang, Jin-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Jae Won;Shin, Jinseop
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2016
  • Species are constantly using for clothing, food, shelter and health are distributed in various places. Convention on Biological Diversity made for conserve resources and enhance the value in many countries around the world. Each country is in the process of building a database for to protect the native biological resources and establish sovereignty. This studies analyzed the distribution of such traditional knowledge of native biological resources and builded a database through using standardized form of collected data made by our research. The result, almost native biological resources used for food and medical treatment.

Comparison of health behavior motivation, perceived health status, knowledge improvement, and life satisfaction before and after education in health leaders (건강지도자의 건강행위 동기요소, 지각된 건강상태, 지식향상도, 삶의 만족도에 대한 교육전·후 변화)

  • Kim, Keumsook;Kim, Younghee;Lee, Jeongin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the health leader education on health behavior motivation, perceived health status, knowledge improvement, and life satisfaction among the living in rural area. The subjects consisted of 50 health leaders who participated in the health leader education program. Pre-and post-education tests were collected after education. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 22.0 program with frequency, means, ANOVA, Paired t-test. The data significant changes in motivation, perceived health status, knowledge improvement. The data not significant changes in life satisfaction. Based on this study, a continuous health leader education program through a community health center is needed for rural community people.

The Relationship between Participative Leadership and Subordinates' Innovative Behavior: The Serial Multiple Mediating Effects of Knowledge Sharing and Creativity (참여적 리더십이 구성원의 혁신행위에 미치는 영향: 지식공유와 창의성의 직렬다중 매개효과)

  • Le Wang;Xiu, Jin
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.41-63
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    • 2023
  • Organizational members' innovative behavior is a key element that promotes organizational growth and sustainability. With today's unstable environment of economic and market , the importance of employees' innovative behavior is being emphasized. The reason is that employees' innovative behaviors play an important role in securing a organizational competitiveness. Based on this, this study focused on ways to improve employees' innovation behavior. Specifically, the causal relationship between participatory leadership and employees' innovative behavior was identified and the influence of innovative behavior was also verified. Furthermore, in the process of participatory leadership influencing employees' innovative behavior, the serial multiple mediating effect of knowledge sharing and creativity was verified. In order to demonstrate the hyphotheses, this study focused on 237 employees who work in Chinese SMEs. The results of the empirical analysis showed that participatory leadership had a positive effect on knowledge sharing, creativity, and innovative behavior. In addition, the serial multiple mediating effects of knowledge sharing and creativity on the relationship between participatory leadership and innovative behavior was significant. Overall, this study verified the positive role of participatory leadership that enhances employees' innovative behavior in Chinese SMEs and contributed to expanding the research field related to employees' innovative behavior through serial multiple mediating model.

University museum and informatization (대학박물관과 정보화)

  • Lee Jeong-Ho
    • KOMUNHWA
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    • no.57
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    • pp.301-314
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    • 2001
  • 1) Traditional university museums use displays and photo collections of antiquities as means for educating present and future generations. But the success in their mission hinges on whether they can induce the gallery to visit the places. Fortunately, sin

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A Study on the Index Development for Intellectual Capital of Korea Distribution Comanpy (국내 유통업체의 지적자본의 측정지표 개발방향)

  • Kim, Suh-wan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.5-26
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    • 2006
  • As the capital of knowledge becomes more important than traditional capital like land or labor in the 21st century, the most competitive resource for corporations is knowledge. Furthermore, corporations may evaluate and improve latent knowledge of 'intellectual capital(IC)' within organizations, which will enhance their performance in the future. However, most Korea Distribution Companies have evaluated only tangible assets, ignoring latent capital. Since enterpreneurs have recognized that they cannot explain the difference between maret value and book value, the major advanced states lead to more sophisticated techniques to evaluate IC value. Although it is extremely important and urgent to evaluate IC value, the indexes of evaluating IC have never been examined and have been adopted by many corporations. Therfore, this study intends to develop a index for IC valuation. This study hopes to give some insights into the practical use of intellectual capital for the Korea Distribution Companies and help them develop a strategic perspective to enhance their competitiveness.

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A Study on the Factors Influencing Technology Innovation Capability on the Knowledge Management Performance of the Company: Focused on Government Small and Medium Venture Business R&D Business (기술혁신역량이 기업의 지식경영성과에 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 정부 중소벤처기업 R&D사업을 중심으로)

  • Seol, Dong-Cheol;Park, Cheol-Woo
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.193-216
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    • 2020
  • Due to the recent mid- to long-term slump and falling growth rates in the global economy, interest in organizational structures that create new products or services as a new alternative to survive and develop in an opaque environment both internally and externally, and enhance organizational sustainability through changes in production methods and business innovation is increasing day by day. In this atmosphere, we agree that the growth of small and medium-sized venture companies has a significant impact on the national economy, and various efforts are being made to enhance the technological innovation capabilities of the members so that these small and medium-sized venture companies can enhance and sustain their performance. The purpose of this study is also to investigate how the technological innovation capabilities of small and medium-sized venture companies correlate with the performance of knowledge management and to analyze the role of network capabilities to organize the strategic activities of enterprise to obtain the resources and organizational capabilities to be used for value creation from external networks. In other words, research was conducted on the impact of technological innovation capabilities of small and medium venture companies on knowledge management performance by using network capabilities as parameters. Therefore, in this study, we would like to verify the hypothesis that innovation capabilities will have a positive impact on knowledge management performance by using network capabilities of small and medium venture companies. Economic activities based on technological innovation capabilities should respond quickly to new changes in an environment where uncertainty has increased, and lead to macro-economic growth and development as well as overcoming long-term economic downturns so that they can become the nation's new growth engine as well as sustainable growth and survival of the organization. In addition, this study was conducted by setting the most important knowledge management performance within the organization as a dependent variable. As a result, R&D and learning capabilities among technological innovation capabilities have no impact on financial performance. In contrast, it was shown that corporate innovation activities have a positive impact on both financial and non-financial performance. The fact that non-financial factors such as quality and productivity improvement are identified in the management of small and medium-sized venture companies utilizing their technological innovation capabilities is contrary to a number of studies by those corporate innovation activities affect financial performance during prior research. The reason for this result is that research companies have been out of start-up companies for more than seven years, but sales are less than 10 billion won, and unlike start-up companies, R&D and learning capabilities have more positive effects on intangible non-financial performance than financial performance. Corporate innovation activities have been shown to have a positive (+) impact on both financial and non-financial performance, while R&D and learning capabilities have a positive (+) impact on financial performance by parameters of network capability. Corporate innovation activities have been shown to have no impact on both financial and non-financial performance, and R&D and learning capabilities have no impact on non-financial performance. It could be seen that the parameter effects of network competency are limited to when R&D and learning competencies are derived from quantitative financial performance. It could be seen that the parameter effects of network competency are limited to when R&D and learning competencies are derived from quantitative financial performance.

A Study on the ProBono Activation Plan for Sustainable Beauty (지속가능한 미용전공 프로보노 활성화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Jin-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.403-415
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting the beauty Probono activities and to find ways to revitalize the related activities. In this study, the research models and hypotheses were set up, and the results of the main analysis were obtained by conducting the questionnaire analysis of 701 beauty majors in the metropolitan area. First, it was found that the participation of Beauty Probono is to utilize beauty technology and knowledge, mainly through volunteer club activities. Second, Satisfaction with beauty Probono activities was highly correlated with recruitment of service organization. The reliability of the service organization tended to be higher as the level of institutional operation and satisfaction through participation were higher. Third, satisfaction with beauty Probono activities was high, and the more trust in organization, the higher the sustainability of activities. The beauty Probono activation plan suggested the development of various public relations channels, strengthened education for volunteers, and transparent management of the volunteer organization. However, this research has limitations in the limitation of research subject, and it is expected that the study of various aspects of beauty student major students will be continued in the future.

서비스 산업에서의 과학기술의 역할과 경영전략: 월마트와 인천국제공항공사의 사례를 중심으로

  • Jo, Hyeong-Rye;Park, Seong-Hyeon;Jeong, Seon-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.248-262
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    • 2010
  • 국가의 산업 발전이 성장에 한계에 다다르고 그 성장 수준이 고도화 된 국가일수록, 서비스 산업은 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 우리나라 역시 서비스 산업의 국내 GDP의 60%이상을 점유하는 만큼 고도의 서비스 산업국가로 분류될 수 있겠으나, 서비스 산업의 경쟁력이 주요 선진국들과 차이가 나는 것이 사실이며, 부가가치가 높은 핵심 지식서비스 산업 분야에서의 격차는 더 크다. 이에 국내 서비스 산업의 경쟁력 강화가 제시되고 있으며, 그에 일환으로 서비스 사이언스(Service Science)에 대한 논의가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 미래성장동력인 서비스 산업의 급부상과 관련하여 서비스 분야에서도 기존의 제조업과 같은 생산성과 효율성을 증가시키기 위해서 더욱 과학적이고, 체계적인 방법론을 연구해야하는 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 이러한 서비스 혁신의 개념은 서비스의 생산성, 품질, 평가, 지속 가능성, 혁신 등에 대하여 연구하는 서비스 사이언스(Service Science)에 대한 논의로 귀결되고 있다. 본 논문은 서비스 혁신사례로써 기술을 도입하여 기업의 성과를 크게 끌어올린 월마트 사례와 최첨단 기술이 융합 접목된 복합 산업적 공간으로 다양한 경제적 활동이 수반되는 인천국제공항공사를 중심으로 서비스 산업에서의 과학기술의 역할에 대해서 살펴보고, 그에 관련된 개념과 시사점을 제기하고자 한다.

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E-Book Accessibility Technology Trends and Prospects (전자책 접근성 기술동향 및 전망)

  • Gil, Y.H.;Jee, H.K.;Lee, J.S.;Nam, D.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.59-70
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    • 2015
  • 전맹인 시각장애인을 비롯해 신체적이거나 정신적인 장애로 인해 표준적인 포맷의 인쇄된 정보에 접근할 수 없는 독서장애인에게 전자책의 등장은 새로운 가능성을 열어주었으나, 여전히 장애인들의 정보접근성은 비장애인에 비해 현저히 낮다. 웹의 경우 플랫폼별, 웹 브라우저별로 장애인 접근성 향상을 위한 다양한 연구와 노력 및 개선이 지속되고 있지만, 전자출판 분야에서의 장애인 독서 접근성에 관한 연구와 개선은 미흡한 현실이다. 독서장애인들의 출판물 접근성을 비장애인들과 유사한 수준으로 높이기 위한 국내외 관련 연구사례를 살펴보고, 독서장애인의 지식정보격차를 해소하기 위해 향후 전자출판이 나아가야 할 방향에 대해 알아본다.

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