• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식 데이터베이스

Search Result 643, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Efficient Dynamic Weighted Frequent Pattern Mining by using a Prefix-Tree (Prefix-트리를 이용한 동적 가중치 빈발 패턴 탐색 기법)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Soo;Farhan, Ahmed
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.17D no.4
    • /
    • pp.253-258
    • /
    • 2010
  • Traditional frequent pattern mining considers equal profit/weight value of every item. Weighted Frequent Pattern (WFP) mining becomes an important research issue in data mining and knowledge discovery by considering different weights for different items. Existing algorithms in this area are based on fixed weight. But in our real world scenarios the price/weight/importance of a pattern may vary frequently due to some unavoidable situations. Tracking these dynamic changes is very necessary in different application area such as retail market basket data analysis and web click stream management. In this paper, we propose a novel concept of dynamic weight and an algorithm DWFPM (dynamic weighted frequent pattern mining). Our algorithm can handle the situation where price/weight of a pattern may vary dynamically. It scans the database exactly once and also eligible for real time data processing. To our knowledge, this is the first research work to mine weighted frequent patterns using dynamic weights. Extensive performance analyses show that our algorithm is very efficient and scalable for WFP mining using dynamic weights.

Sell-modeling of Cylindrical Object based on Generic Model for 3D Object Recognition (3 차원 물체 인식을 위한 보편적 지식기반 실린더형 물체 자가모델링 기법)

  • Baek, Kyeong-Keun;Park, Yeon-Chool;Park, Joon-Young;Lee, Suk-Han
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.210-214
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is actually impossible to model and store all objects which exist in real home environment into robot's database in advance. To resolve this problem, this paper proposes new object modeling method that can be available for robot self-modeling, which is capable of estimating whole model's shape from partial surface data using Generic Model. And this whole produce is conducted to cylindrical objects like cup, bottles and cans which can be easily found at indoor environment. The detailed process is firstly we obtain cylinder's initial principle axis using points coordinates and normal vectors from object's surface after we separate cylindrical object from 3D image. This 3D image is obtained from 3D sensor. And second, we compensate errors in the principle axis repeatedly. Then finally, we do modeling whole cylindrical object using cross sectional principal axis and its radius To show the feasibility of the algorithm, We implemented it and evaluated its accuracy.

  • PDF

An Analysis on Education Needs for Information Literacy Programs of Professional Secretaries (전문비서 정보활용 교육과정 개발을 위한 교육요구 분석 연구)

  • Choe, In-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.445-466
    • /
    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to raise the importance of information literacy programs for professional secretaries and to present guidelines for organizing them. While the level of projects in secretaries' information service is defined as an influencing factor to the necessity of information literacy programs, the level of scholarships or secretarial science as a major is not. An analysis on education needs of secretaries recommended that curriculum should be composed of 15 topics such as: meta search engines, special search engines, boolean operators, digital libraries, usenet, information centers, internet reference sources, SDI, topic search request, document delivery service, e-journals, commercial databases, fulltext service, search strategy and general search engines.

Queuing Time Computation Algorithm for Sensor Data Processing in Real-time Ubiquitous Environment (실시간 유비쿼터스 환경에서 센서 데이터 처리를 위한 대기시간 산출 알고리즘)

  • Kang, Kyung-Woo;Kwon, Oh-Byung
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-16
    • /
    • 2011
  • The real-time ubiquitous environment is required to be able to process a series of sensor data within limited time. The whole sensor data processing consists of several phases : getting data out of sensor, acquiring context and responding to users. The ubiquitous computing middleware is aware of the context using the input sensor data and a series of data from database or knowledge-base, makes a decision suitable for the context and shows a response according to the decision. When the real-time ubiquitous environment gets a set of sensor data as its input, it needs to be able to estimate the delay-time of the sensor data considering the available resource and the priority of it for scheduling a series of sensor data. Also the sensor data of higher priority can stop the processing of proceeding sensor data. The research field for such a decision making is not yet vibrant. In this paper, we propose a queuing time computation algorithm for sensor data processing in real-time ubiquitous environment.

An Efficient Grid Cell Based Spatial Clustering Algorithm for Spatial Data Mining (공간데이타 마이닝을 위한 효율적인 그리드 셀 기반 공간 클러스터링 알고리즘)

  • Moon, Sang-Ho;Lee, Dong-Gyu;Seo, Young-Duck
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
    • /
    • v.10D no.4
    • /
    • pp.567-576
    • /
    • 2003
  • Spatial data mining, i.e., discovery of interesting characteristics and patterns that may implicitly exists in spatial databases, is a challenging task due to the huge amounts of spatial data. Clustering algorithms are attractive for the task of class identification in spatial databases. Several methods for spatial clustering have been presented in recent years, but have the following several drawbacks increase costs due to computing distance among objects and process only memory-resident data. In this paper, we propose an efficient grid cell based spatial clustering method for spatial data mining. It focuses on resolving disadvantages of existing clustering algorithms. In details, it aims to reduce cost further for good efficiency on large databases. To do this, we devise a spatial clustering algorithm based on grid ceil structures including cell relationships.

Context-based Dynamic Access Control Model for u-healthcare and its Application (u-헬스케어를 위한 상황기반 동적접근 제어 모델 및 응용)

  • Jeong, Chang-Won;Kim, Dong-Ho;Joo, Su-Chong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
    • /
    • v.15C no.6
    • /
    • pp.493-506
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper we suggest dynamic access control model based on context satisfied with requirement of u-healthcare environment through researching the role based access control model. For the dynamic security domain management, we used a distributed object group framework and context information for dynamic access control used the constructed database. We defined decision rule by knowledge reduction in decision making table, and applied this rule in our model as a rough set theory. We showed the executed results of context based dynamic security service through u-healthcare application which is based on distributed object group framework. As a result, our dynamic access control model provides an appropriate security service according to security domain, more flexible access control in u-healthcare environment.

A Qualitative Study of Physicians' Use of Clinical Information Resources and Barriers (임상의사의 진료목적 정보원 이용과 장애요인에 관한 질적 연구)

  • Kim, Soon;Chung, EunKyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.50 no.4
    • /
    • pp.55-75
    • /
    • 2016
  • We analyzed the characteristics of the physicians preferred information sources and barriers through in-depth interviews. Information searches for patient treatment were subdivided into deciding patient treatment methods, understanding the latest treatment trends, and preparing presentation materials for conferences. The variables that affected the search behaviors were identified as being background knowledge on the topic, clinical experience, job title, search skills, user training, and familiarity with the library homepage. PubMed was the most preferred choice because of users' familiarity, reliability, and the vastness of information; Google was also used frequently for easy access and fast search result. The accuracy and the recentness of information were the most significant criteria. Easy interface and convenient access were also considered important due to physicians' time constraints. Searching obstacles were divided into difficulty of searching system, unfamiliar term, too vast resources, difficulty to get fulltext articles and complex advanced search features. The results of this study can be utilized as a basis for improving information service of library and curriculum development for physicians.

An Analysis of Physicians' Online Information Search Process at the Point of Care (의사의 임상질문 해결을 위한 온라인 정보검색과정 연구)

  • Kim, Soon;Chung, EunKyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.33 no.3
    • /
    • pp.177-193
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study aims to analyze physicians' online information search process to solve the clinical questions at the point of care. To achieve this purpose, ten university hospital-based physicians participated in-depth interviews and observation studies. Based on Wilson's problem solving process, this study analyzed the characteristics of each information search stage and efficiency of online searching. The results showed that participants tend to relatively immediately formulate their clinical questions. However, basic searching strategies were only used and a few preferred information sources were chosen. However, average satisfaction degree of online searching appeared high with 5.7 (7 Likert-scale) and problem-solving index increased after searching. As physicians are likely to use well organized and evidenced-based credible information easily, it implies the needs for an integrated search system within the electronic medical record (EMR). In addition, as other online resources' awareness is lower comparing Google and PubMed, active promotions and training of other resources are needed.

Design and Implementation of Web-based SWOT Analysis Supporting Tool (웹 기반의 SWOT 분석 지원도구 설계 및 구현)

  • Hwang, Jeena;Seo, Ju Hwan;Lim, Jung-Sun;Yoo, Hyoung Sun;Park, Jinhan;Kim, You-eil;Kim, Ji Hui
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.17 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2017
  • The best business strategy leading to innovation and productivity can be achieved by carefully analyzing internal and external environments of a company. Many companies often require, but difficult to find a tool to determine their own internal/external environmental factors including strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats(SWOT). SWOT is one analytical base model that is utilized in this research to design semi-automated environmental analysis process. This study investigates on SWOT generation system that is built on existing analysis database created by experts in each field. Companies can search and choose their best expressing environmental elements that are stored in the database. This semi-automated SWOT tool is expected to contribute that companies can recognize their internal capabilities more accurately, and help consider external environment changes around them.

Trends in the Growth of Literature on Hepatitis(1984-2003): Quantitative Analysis (간염에 관한 문헌의 증가추세(1984-2003): 계량적 분석)

  • Babu, B. Ramesh;Ramakrishnan, J.
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
    • /
    • v.38 no.2
    • /
    • pp.31-50
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents a scientometric analysis of the growth of literature output in the field of Hepatitis covered in three bibliographic databases namely MEDLINE, CINAHL and IPA. The literature covered in three databases for the period 1984-2003 was considered. MEDLINE covered the maximum of 75750 records during the study period 1984 to 2003. This is followed by CINAHL and IPA databases. It is found that the annual growth rate of literature in a particular field of knowledge will not be uniform and in order to measure the rate of growth from year after year, the application of RGR is quite appropriate. The RGR has shown a decreasing trend, with a slight fluctuation of growth rate for the years 1985 and 1997. The output by colleges, universities, corporate sector and research institutions with reference to RGR and Dt has shown mixed results such as increasing trend, decreasing trend and fluctuation trend. Hepatitis research indicates a different picture when the RGR and Dt were calculated by year-wise both in terms of number of papers and number of pages.

  • PDF