• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식흐름

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Research Trends and Knowledge Structure of Studies on Science and Technology Policy (과학기술정책 연구의 현황과 지식구조 분석)

  • Kim, EunMi;Yi, Chan-Goo
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.33-63
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to identify trends and to analyze knowledge structure and knowledge flow of studies on science and technology policy adopting the keyword network analysis. For analysis, we established a data set of published papers in the Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society and Journal of Technology Innovation from 1993 to 2016. As a result of analysis, a great part of existing researches have been carried out in Seoul and Daejeon area, universities and public research institute. So it should be carried out in diversified form rather than being concentrated on specific regions or research performing subjects in the future. By research scope, more than 70% of research were carried out in 'R&D management' and 'technology innovation'. In the future, more research must be carried out in 'public process of science and technology' and 'public management of science and technology'. On the other hand, we performed the keyword network analysis to identify the knowledge structure of studies on science and technology policy. As a result of analysis, it was clustered into 'public process of science and technology', 'public management of science and technology', 'R&D management' and 'technology innovation', So It has not been different from research scope proposed by Yi, Kim and Oh(2016). And also, in earlier stage, research topics were general such as researchers and R&D investment. But as time goes by, topics were more diversified and subdivided. Therefore, in future, the research scope of studies on science and technology policy should be further expanded in terms of 'public process of science and technology', 'public management of science and technology', 'R&D management' and 'technology innovation', and systematic knowledge structure should be formed.

A Study on Possibility of Course Design, considering the Relationship between Knowledge Modules (지식 간 관련성을 고려한 코스 설계의 가능성 탐구)

  • Hong, Ji-Young;Han, Byoung-Rae;Song, Ki-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2003
  • 웹 상에서 이루어진다 하더라도 수업이라는 것은 일반적인 정보를 제공하는 형태와는 구별이 되어야한다. 학습자로 하여금 능동적으로 학습에 참여하도록 하며, 학습자의 현재 상태를 고려하여 적절한 학습과제를 제공해 주기 위해서는 학습자의 특성 못지않게 지식모듈간의 관련성 또한 중요하게 고려되어야 하는 내용이다. 일반적으로 지식이라고 하는 것은 상호간의 복잡한 관계로 얽혀있는 그래프 구조인데 반해 웹 코스웨어는 대부분 교과서의 형태와 같은 트리 구조인 선형적인 흐름을 따르고 있다. 이러한 형태에서는 개별화된 학습경로 또한 제한적일 수밖에 없다. 본 연구에서는 개별화 학습의 가능성을 제시하며 코스 설계에 있어 융통적인 구성단위가 되는 학습객체를 기반으로 하여, 지식간 관련성을 고려하여 개별화된 학습경로를 제시해 줄 수 있는 코스 설계의 가능성을 찾고자한다.

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TWO MODELS FOR KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION (지식확산에 관한 실증분석 모델)

  • Won-Zoe, Shin;Hoon, Choi
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Information Technology Applications Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.490-501
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    • 2002
  • 기업의 생산성향상과 이익률에 영향을 줄 수 있는 지식이 경제 전반에 확산되어 나가는 과정은 한 나라의 경제발전속도에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이다. 기업 측면에서는 도입하려는 기술이 도입 후에 그 기업의 이익을 높여 줄 수 있다면 도입하지 않을 이유가 없다. 하지만 미래 수요의 불확실성이나 기술발전 방향의 불확실성 등으로 해서 기업으로서는 도입 후의 이익을 정확히 사전적으로 측정하기는 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 학계에서 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 두 가지 지식확산 모델을 설명하고자 한다. 그 하나는 하나의 새로운 기술이나 상품이 시간이 흐름에 따라 어떻게 전체 사용 가능자(population)에게 확산되는 지를 보여주는 1) Epidemic Diffusion Model (흔히 5자형 - Sigmoid - 모델이라고도 한다. )과 어떤 도입자가 어느 시점에서 대상이 된 새로운 기술을 도입할 것인지 아닌지를 결정하는 모델로서 2) Probit Diffusion Model (프로빗 모델)을 중심으로 한다 그리고 이러한 지식확산과정과 속도에 영향을 줄 수 있는 기업 내부적 요인으로서 도입하고자 하는 기업의 누적된 경험이 중요하다는 것과 기업 외부적 요인으로서 네트웍 효과와 같은 요인들을 설명하였다.

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An Analysis of Patterns of Knowledge Flows of Science and Technology Using Scientific Papers and Patents (과학논문과 특허를 통한 과학기술 지식흐름의 특성분석)

  • Park, Hyun-Woo;Sung, Oong-Hyun
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-59
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    • 2008
  • This paper is an empirical study to analyze the flow of knowledge in science and technology in order to predict technology innovation. Here, we use the information of scientific papers and patents to look into the characteristics of how knowledge is created in science, technology and industry. Based on the characteristics we find, we are able to understand the relationships between science and technology, and technology and industry. In this paper, we adopt multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) using scientific papers in SCI database and US patents filed by Korean inventors in order to analyze the patterns of knowledge flows of science and technology. Finally, we present the direction for future study by using the research results.

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TWO MODELS FOR KNOWLEDGE DIFFUSION (지식확산에 관한 실증분석 모델)

  • Shin, Won-Zoe;Park, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.490-501
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    • 2002
  • 기업의 생산성향상과 이익률에 영향을 줄 수 있는 지식이 경제 전반에 확산되어 나가는 과정은 한 나라의 경제발전속도에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인이다. 기업 측면에서는 도입하려는 기술이 도입 후에 그 기업의 이익을 높여 줄 수 있다면 도입하지 않을 이유가 없다. 하지만 미래 수요의 불확실성이나 기술발전 방향의 불확실성 등으로 해서 기업으로서는 도입 후의 이익을 정확히 사전적으로 측정하기는 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 학계에서 일반적으로 사용되고 있는 두 가지 지식확산 모델을 설명하고자 한다. 그 하나는 하나의 새로운 기술이나 상품이 시간이 흐름에 따라 어떻게 전체 사용 가능자(population)에게 확산되는 지를 보여주는 1) Epidemic Diffusion Model (흔히 S자형 - Sigmoid - 모델이라고도 한다.)과 어떤 도입자가 어느 시점에서 대상이 된 새로운 기술을 도입할 것인지 아닌지를 결정하는 모델로서 2) Probit Diffusion Model (프로빗 모델)을 중심으로 한다. 그리고 이러한 지식확산과정과 속도에 영향을 줄 수 있는 기업 내부적 요인으로서 도입하고자 하는 기업의 누적된 경험이 중요하다는 것과 기업 외부적 요인으로서 네트웍 효과와 같은 요인들을 설명하였다.

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Required characteristics and challenges of knowledge management in the level of industrial clusters: Focus on science and technology parks (산업클러스터 단위 지식경영의 요구특성과 과제에 대한 연구: 과학기술기반 창업클러스터에 초점)

  • Cho, Sung-Eui
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.52-70
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    • 2011
  • Industrial cluster is basically related to the concept of knowledge management in that innovations are pursued through knowledge sharing and knowledge exchanges in the level of related industries or adjacent regions. Recently, assertions that knowledge management is worth of application in the level of an industry or regional industrial cluster appear in academics and practitioners. This study explores the characteristics and challenges of knowledge management when it is applied in the level of an industrial cluster. Critical concepts and research questions are developed from the review on previous studies and explored through interpretive case studies and in-depth interviews.

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Information Systems and Knowledge Management in Construction Management - Focusing on Soft Systems Methodology (SSM) (건설경영에서의 정보시스템 및 지식경영 - 연성정보시스템 방법론을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Ju-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2002
  • Research and case study on implementing Knowledge Management (KM) in various fields have been published. However, KM could be misunderstood as developed Information Technology (IT) rather than a managerial tool to support knowledge creation in an organization unless the theoretical background on the evolution of KM is rigorously considered. This paper aims to review philosophy of science and managerial trends that can explain the reasons for introducing KM into the industry. Based on this theoretical background, Soft Systems Method (SSM), one of method to facilitate knowledge flows, are explained. SSM has been developed to cope with the characteristics of knowledge distinguished from data and information. Further research topics relevant to SSM in construction management as a practical application and educational tool are presented.

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An Analytic Study on the Present Condition of Internet Knowledge Exchange Market (인터넷 지식거래소의 현황분석에 관한 조사연구)

  • Noh Young-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.33-57
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    • 2006
  • Upon the growing popularity of knowledge information and paid digital content, the Internet knowledge exchange market had emerged. A Internet knowledge exchange market consists of general characteristics of a market where a wide variety of knowledge is exchanged at market-appropriate prices, the Internet knowledge exchange market is recently gaining momentum with specialized knowledge items such as design, program source, patent information, consulting service, multimedia, or resumes, as it seeks to secure competitive advantage over its peer markets. Considering the immense influence that these Internet markets will exert on the existing system of knowledge circulation including libraries and information centers, this study aims to contribute to a better understanding of Korea's knowledge circulation structure by analyzing the current standing of the Internet knowledge exchange market.

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Development of Design Process Management Model using Dependency Structure Matrix for Constructability (시공성을 위한 Dependency Structure Matrix 기반의 설계 프로세스 관리 모델 개발)

  • Park, Moon-Seo;Ham, Young-Jib;Lee, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Woo-Young
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2010
  • The design with construction knowledge and experience can eliminate inefficiency in the process of construction and improve productivity in all phase of construction project. To utilize constructability knowledge most effectively in design phase, the information must be made available to the design team at the proper point in time. Current methods for effective utilization of constructability knowledge have focused on the structuralization of constructability knowledge such as checklist, which lack the consideration of the proper point in time. However, constructability knowledge which is used at the inapposite point in time consequently leads to unnecessary rework. To minimize this inefficiency and improve productivity, project manager needs to consider the design process and know what constructability knowledge is required for specific design activities. This paper therefore presents a design process management using Dependency Structure Matrix (DSM) that focus on information flows between design activities and constructability knowledge. We expect that the results of this paper will support that design process management become comprehensive management related to every phase of construction project beyond design review or inspection in design phase, and be used as a basis of the integration of design and construction.

A Framework for Knowledge Propagation Analysis using Social Network (사회연결망을 이용한 지식전파 분석의 프레임워크)

  • Hwang, Hyun-Seok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2014
  • A company regards knowledge shared and used within a corporate organization as intellectual capital linked to corporate competences. A great deal of research has been conducted in the past to identify knowledge sharing among knowledge workers. Some papers focus on information technology for automated, efficient, and explicit knowledge sharing. Other papers emphasize the role of social networks to identify the flow of tacit knowledge. Though the role of CoP(Community of Practice) is emphasized to facilitate knowledge management among workers, it is not an easy task to identify the potential members of CoP without voluntary participation of the workers. In this study we adopt a social network approach to analyze knowledge propagation and to identify the potential members of CoP. We suggest a framework for classifying knowledge workers and the result of feasibility study.