• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식정보요인

Search Result 784, Processing Time 0.029 seconds

Knowledge Trend Analysis of Uncertainty in Biomedical Scientific Literature (생의학 학술 문헌의 불확실성 기반 지식 동향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Go Eun;Song, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.175-199
    • /
    • 2019
  • Uncertainty means incomplete stages of knowledge of propositions due to the lack of consensus of information and existing knowledge. As the amount of academic literature increases exponentially over time, new knowledge is discovered as research develops. Although the flow of time may be an important factor to identify patterns of uncertainty in scientific knowledge, existing studies have only identified the nature of uncertainty based on the frequency in a particular discipline, and they did not take into consideration of the flow of time. Therefore, in this study, we identify and analyze the uncertainty words that indicate uncertainty in the scientific literature and investigate the stream of knowledge. We examine the pattern of biomedical knowledge such as representative entity pairs, predicate types, and entities over time. We also perform the significance testing using linear regression analysis. Seven pairs out of 17 entity pairs show the significant decrease pattern statistically and all 10 representative predicates decrease significantly over time. We analyze the relative importance of representative entities by year and identify entities that display a significant rising and falling pattern.

An Empirical Study on Knowledge Sharing among Individuals in Public Institutions : A Social Exchange Theory Approach (공공기관 내 구성원간의 지식공유에 관한 연구: 사회교환이론 관점에서)

  • Ma, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Myung-Sook
    • Information Systems Review
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.195-217
    • /
    • 2005
  • Individual recognizes knowledge sharing as a transaction action. This transaction occurring in knowledge sharing is considered as a special and complicated transaction derived from employee's relationship rather than a economic transaction. In addition, It is important that knowledge sharing among individuals is established through a closed interrelationship with situation. In this point of view, knowledge sharing can be explained by a social exchange relationship. Therefore, there are two study's purpose as follows. First, The study draws factors affecting to knowledge sharing in the view of social exchange theory. The study reviews factors that are presented at previous social exchange theories and affecting to knowledge sharing focused on organization contingency traits, relationship traits, and individuals traits among individuals in an organization. Second, even though trust and organization involvement is resulted in above affecting factors, most previous studies are mainly examined as the same level to other factors affecting to knowledge sharing. Thus, this paper focused that the above factors affect to trust and organization involvement that affect to knowledge sharing intention. That is, this study presents that when affecting factors mediate trust and involvement, there is a knowledge sharing intention for creating organization knowledge. For the study, 160 government employees are administered for the survey so that the research model and hypothesis are developed. Empirical study shows that in public organizations knowledge sharing affects to relationship traits factors and individuals traits affects trust and organization involvement. Also, it is examined that trust and organization involvement affecting to knowledge sharing intention in such a sequence.

The Effect of Shared Leadership on Organizational Trust, Knowledge Sharing and Innovative Behavior (공유리더십이 조직신뢰, 지식공유 및 혁신행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Song, Jung-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.9
    • /
    • pp.485-500
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this study, we examined the effect of shared leadership on organizational trust, knowledge sharing, and innovative behavior. Also, it was verified that organizational trust and knowledge sharing play a mediating role in the relationship between shared leadership and innovative behavior. Data were collected from a survey of 348 manufacturing workers in Ulsan and Gyeongju. SPSS 22 was used for frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis. AMOS 22 was used for confirmatory factor analysis to verify the validity of the variables and for covariance structure analysis to verify the research hypothesis. The results of this study are as follows. First, shared leadership has a significant positive effect on organizational trust, knowledge sharing, innovative behavior. Second, organizational trust has a significant positive effect on knowledge sharing and innovative behavior. Third, knowledge sharing has a significant positive effect on innovative behavior. Finally, organizational trust and knowledge sharing play a partial mediating role in the relationship between shared leadership and innovative behavior. The result of this study suggests that organizational trust and knowledge sharing should be strengthened through shared leadership in order to increase the innovative behavior of organization members.

Design of a Real Estate Knowledge Information System Based on Semantic Search (시맨틱 검색 기반의 부동산 지식 정보시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Jae-Hyung;Kang, Moo-Hong
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.111-124
    • /
    • 2011
  • The apartment' share of the housing has steadily increased and property assets have been valued in importance as the one of asset value. Information retrieval system using internet is particularly active in the real estate market. However, user satisfaction on real estate information system is not very high, and there is a lack of research on real estate retrieval to increasing efficiency until now. This study presents a new knowledge information system developed to consider region-related factor and individual-related factor in the real estate market. In addition it enables a real estate knowledge system to search various preferential requirements for buyers such as school district, living convenience, easy maintenance as well as price. We made a survey of the search condition preference of experts on 30 real estate agents and then analyzed the result using AHP methodology. Furthermore, this research is to build apartment ontology using semantic web technologies to standardize various terminologies of apartment information and to show how it can be used to help buyers find apartments of the interest. After designing architecture of a real estate knowledge information system, this system is applied to the Busan real estate market to estimate the solutions of retrieval through Multi-Attribute Decision Making(MADM). Based on the results of the analysis, we endowed the buyer and expert's selected factors with weights in the system. Evaluation results indicate that this new system is to raise not only the value satisfaction of user, but also make it possible to effectively search and analyze the real estate through entropy analysis of MADM. This new system is to raise not only the value satisfaction of buyer's real estate, but also make it possible to effectively search and analyze the related real estate, consequently saving the searching cost of the buyers.

A Review of Empirical Research on Knowledge Management Activities in Public Organizations (정부기관 지식관리활동에 대한 실증연구 경향)

  • Yu, Pyeong Jun
    • Informatization Policy
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.3-24
    • /
    • 2010
  • This is to review all empirical research articles on knowledge management activities in Korean government agencies. Analyzed were forty six articles published in some major journals for the last decade. The results of analysis show that they mainly focused on such topics as what factors have statistically significant influences upon the knowledge-based activities and whether knowledge activities have achieved the intended performance. More research attentions have been paid upon both knowledge sharing and knowledge creation activities. Most of the empirical studies are dependent upon hypotheses testing, data collection in questionnaire, and the use of multivariate statistical methods. Some suggestions for future research are to do research on more diverse topics, to utilize various research methods, and to make an integrated approach to the knowledge management.

  • PDF

A Study on the Factors Affecting Unanswered Reference/Information Service in University Libraries (대학도서관 정보조사제공에서의 응답 실패 요인에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Sook-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.31 no.2
    • /
    • pp.95-119
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among the factors affecting unanswered reference/information service and to suggest alternative steps which would overcome the unsatisfactory outcome in reference/information service policy. A questionnaire on the quality of reference/information service was developed to survey librarians and users in 10 different private and national university libraries. About half of 500 responses indicated dissatisfaction with the reference/information service and 10 variables were eventually identified as the primary factors which have significant relationships with users's satisfaction. Collection variables were identified as major factors associated with the unanswered service but the analysis of each factor's influence on a reference/information transaction has shown that there exist significant relationships among variables of librarian and environmental variables and the users' satisfaction. Tiered or non-tiered reference/information service showed positive relationships with collection and environmental factors.

  • PDF

Organizational Innovation in the Korean Government via an ICT-based IKM Framework: A focus on the MOFA (정보통신기술 기반 지식정보관리 프레임워크를 통한 한국 정부 조직 혁신에 관한 탐구: 외교부를 중심으로)

  • Jin-kyung Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
    • /
    • v.40 no.2
    • /
    • pp.211-241
    • /
    • 2023
  • With rapidly changing technological implementation of operating systems of businesses, the Ministry of foreign affairs (MOFA) of the Republic of Korea (ROK) has been undergoing digital transformation to its overall operations with the intent to innovate information and knowledge management (IKM) strategies since the mid-2000s. However, assessment as to the effectiveness of implemented IKM has been inadequately analyzed. This study aims to assess the concepts and limitations of the MOFA's current IKM strategies and the methods it employs to deliver its IKM framework, in light of strengthening the organizational ambidexterity and absorptive capacity, and also fostering organizational innovation through a qualitative study that involves interviews and analysis of reports from MOFA. The MOFA's IKM possesses dynamic capabilities to adapt to changing digital technologies. However, the institution's IKM is constrained by limitations associated with the utilization of the IKM system such as a structure that handles confidential documents and a lack of a collaborative system for IKM, and external limitations such as changes in the domestic political situation governing MOFA's priorities and the hierarchy of government organizations. Consequently, developing the organizational ambidexterity and absorptive capacity was not possible. To develop an IKM framework for organizational innovation, the MOFA must devise a way to minimize the impact of external changes by overcoming internal limitations. To that end, a detailed study on the development of a practically usable IKM system should include establishing a dialogue between job groups and enhancing employee competency in preparation for a changing environment.

A Study on the Factors Affecting the Software Reuse (소프트웨어 재사용 활성화 영향요인 연구)

  • Min, Kwang-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Seung-Ryeol
    • 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2003.05a
    • /
    • pp.531-538
    • /
    • 2003
  • 정보기술의 발전과 더불어 경쟁적인 비즈니스 환경에서 살아남기 위해서 소비자가 원하는 정보시스템을 일정 내에 그리고 한정된 예산 내에서 개발해야 하지만 소프트웨어 개발생산성의 정체로, 소프트웨어 재사용의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 이에 S/W 재사용이 성공적으로 조직에 정착하기 위한 비 기술적인 요인들을 살펴봄으로써 소프트웨어 개발 생산성과 품질의 향상에 기여하고자 한다. 본 연구에서는 개인적요인, 조직 및 관리적 요인, 환경적 요인 등의 비기술적 요인이 소프트웨어 재사용 비율에 미치는 영향을 일차적으로 분석하고, 소프트웨어 재사용 효과와의 관계를 파악하였다. 연구결과 경험지식과 조직문화가 재사용율에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 나타났으며, 일부 요소들은 영향의 정도가 약한 것으로 나타났다. 향후 연구에서 보다 체계적인 연구모형에 의한 심층 분석 연구가 필요할 것이다.

  • PDF

Design of Standard Data Code Management System for the Efficient Management of Educational Information (교육정보의 효율적 관리를 위한 표준데이터 코드관리프로그램 설계)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyeom
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 2000
  • As the world is rapidly changing into a knowledge-based information society, there is surprisingly increasing a great deal of knowledge. For this reason, various information systems have been constructed and operated to manage efficiently toward educational information resources. However, many different code systems are generally used for the lack of a standard management system. These different code systems have become significant factors hindering the efficiency of information co-ownership and practicability between each system. In this study, the author designed the Standard Data Code Management System and explored an efficient management program toward educational information resources.

  • PDF

The Mobility and Career Pathes of Alumni of Whose Major in Library and Information Sciences in Korea (문헌정보학 전공자의 경력개발 경로를 통한 유동성 실태연구)

  • Ahn, In-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.133-147
    • /
    • 2010
  • With the start of knowledge based society, there has been extinction of traditional librarian jobs, new kinds of jobs are created, differentiated, and joined. As so there has been a great change in career paths. This study is a basic research of career parhes of library and information sciences alumni to adapt field work and build powerful workforce. Through the research of 5 Universities and 190 career routes, the movement of the library information and science majors' career has been unveiled. The majority of the library and information science majored career was jobs based on culture and arts, education and researches, economy and planning related ones, marketing and sales respectively. Particularly, except the librarian, there were just few careers in artistic cultural field. Further more, because there is a great impact in career tendency based on his education, the library information and science has drawn the report that the future of career and knowledge which is demanded in working field.