• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지속 가능

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The Urban Structure and Sustainable Regeneration in Lubbock City, Texas (미국 텍사스주 러벅시의 도시 구조와 지속가능한 도시 재생)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Sook
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.848-863
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, various perspectives on the sustainable regeneration based on culture, history, identity, and the ecosystem have arisen in attempt to harmonize the environmental, economic, and social issues of the city. However, these ideas did not consider the importance of urban structure for sustainable regeneration. This research attempts to reveal the fundamental characteristics of sustainable regeneration of Lubbock, Texas in the United States through the analysis of urban structure, city planning and city regeneration planning. Despite the 300% expansion of city area in the 1950s, since the 1970s Lubbock's civic center has decreased in population due to middle class migration into southwestern and western suburbs. In the 1980s, a redevelopment organization was established, and a private sector-centered regeneration plan was implemented. In this study, a new approach for urban regeneration was introduced, resulting in strategies focusing on the linkage of urban regeneration into the characteristics of the entire city.

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Development of Community Design Evaluation Index from the Perspective of Sustainability (지속가능성의 관점에서 본 커뮤니티디자인 평가지표 개발)

  • Geng, Li;Yoon, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.110-124
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to develop community design evaluation factors for sustainable urban regeneration and to suggest considerations for sustainable community design by analyzing excellent community design cases. Through literature review, previous studies on the concept and core items of sustainable urban regeneration, and the concept and components of community design were considered. In addition, evaluation indicators for sustainable community design were developed in the socio-economic, physical, environmental, historical and cultural dimensions through the analysis of the linkage with the evaluation factors of community design through the analysis of previous studies. The evaluation index consists of 3 evaluation items and 9 items including social performance and participation at the social level, economic feasibility at the economic level, environmental characteristics at the physical and environmental level, accessibility, contextuality, locality at the historical and cultural level, identity, and artistry. Includes dog evaluation factors. Reliability and effectiveness are secured through the developed evaluation index and detailed description and expert verification. Exploratory factor analysis and expert interviews were conducted through the survey, and as a result of the analysis, the stability and Cronbach'α coefficients were verified, and the validity of the community design evaluation index considering sustainable urban regeneration was recognized through expert interview. The results of this study are considered meaningful in that they can provide basic data for the improvement of community design for sustainable urban regeneration in the future.

Rethinking Sustainable Development in East Asia : With a Special Reference to Environmental Policies in Korea (동아시아 국가들의 지속가능발전에 대한 재고찰: 한국의 환경정책에 대한 평가를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Hyun-Sik
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.549-574
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    • 2007
  • This paper was intended to evaluate environmental policies of South Korea and compare its environmental sustainability with other Eastern Asian countries in terms of some sustainability measures. To meet the purpose, the paper is composed of three parts: a brief and critical review of Korea's current environmental policies, comparison of its sustainability with other Eastern Asian countries in terms of well-known environmental sustainability indices, and comparison in terms of a less well-known alternative measure. Korea's environmental policies as stipulated in "Green Vision 21", "Green Korea 2005" were evaluated in light of OECD EPRK 2006. Korea's environmental performance is then compared with other countries based on such environmental sustainability indices as EF, ESI, EPI and EVI. Unfortunately the well-publicized indices to measure sustainable development (SD) seem to fail in measunng SD and in providing comparability, because it does not base on the genuine concept of SD. Therefore, we tried to suggest an alternative measurement in terms of sustainability quantity (SQ), which is presented for South Korea and her major trading partners, such as USA, Japan and China.

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Challenges of EIA: EIA in Environmentally Sound Sustainable Development (환경영향평가의 도전: 환경적으로 건전한 지속가능발전에서의 환경영향평가)

  • Chung, Yong
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.229-239
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    • 2007
  • 세계적으로 환경적으로 건전한 지속가능한 발전을 위한 수단인 환경영향평가는 지역과 국가의 경제사회적 특성과 어울려서 발전하고 있다. 특히 한국에서는 개발과 그로 인한 환경오염을 사전에 저감시키기 위한 수단으로, 환경부, 지속가능발전위원회를 중심으로 법개정, 새로운 제도와 기법의 도입을 지속적으로 추진하고 있다. 환경영향평가는 생태영향평가, 사회영향평가, 누적영향평가, 전략환경평가, 환경위해성평가를 통합하는 방향으로 진행되고 있으며, 한 국가의 문제뿐 아니라 국경간의 문제에 직면하고 있다. 환경영향평가는 사업뿐 아니라 정책을 포함하는, 국가의 공간계획과 자원관리를 환경영향평가 과정에 통합하여야 할 것이다.

A New Planning Model of Making Sustainable Rural Villages Using Regional Indigenous Resources - The Village Revitalization Projects of Jangwha-ri in Ganghwa Island - (지역 고유자원을 활용한 지속가능한 농촌마을 계획모델 - 강화도 장화리의 '아름마을 가꾸기' 계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Gwan-Gyu;Yang, Byoung-E;Song, Byoung-Hwa
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2006
  • In spite of the government policies and incentives to revitalize rural areas, we still have a lot of problems such as the environmental degradation in rural areas, widening gap in living conditions between urban and rural areas, and decreasing rural populations. This paper aims to suggest a new planning model for ecotourism based rural villages and develop a village revitalization plan for Jangwha-ri in Gangwha Island. The new model emphasizes sustainable development based on local indigenous resources and resident initiatives.

광장형 친수 항만시설을 위한 지속 가능한 디자인에 관한 연구

  • Eom, Min-Ho;An, Ung-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2011.06a
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2011
  • 21세기에는 친수공간에 대한 중요성이 강조되고 있다. 특히 항만시설은 현대인들이 가장 활발하게 사용할 수 있는 친수공간이다. 따라서 사람들과 가장 밀접하게 관련이 있는 친수 항만시설의 디자인은 시대성과 문화를 잘 반영하여 이용자들이 안전하고, 쾌적하고, 편리하게 사용할 수 있어야 한다. 먼저 친수 항만시설을 광장형으로 분석하였다. 그리고 지속가능한 디자인을 위하여 적합성, 안전성, 실용성, 기능성, 친수성, 편리성, 배치형태, 구조물 디자인은 분석의 기준이 된다. 시대는 변하고 이용자의 라이프스타일이 다양해지기 때문에 지속적인 친수 항만시설의 연구가 필요하다.

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Implication Measures between Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment and Sustainable Development Indicators (전략환경영향평가와 지속가능한 발전 지표의 연계방안)

  • Hong, Sang-Pyo
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 2016
  • In 2015, Summits of State and Government at United Nations General Assembly agreed to set the world on a path towards Sustainable Development(SD) through the adoption of the 2030 Agenda. 2030 Agenda adopts 17 Sustainable Development Gooals(SDG) to achieve 3 pillars of social security, economic efficiency and environmental integrity. Sustainable Development Indicators(SDI) which are suggested by UN SDSN(United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network), have been developed for measuring SDG implementation, by which Sustainability Assessment(SA) can be accomplished to check through more holistic approaches to poverty alleviation, social inclusion and environmental management. In Korea, Strategic Environmental Impact Assessment(SEIA) has been applied to PPP(policy, plan, program) by 'Ministry of Environment', whereas 'National Land Planning Assessment(NLPA) which is one sort of SEA has been implemented to evaluate PPP of Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport'. Although SEIA and NLPA have been utilized as decision-making support tools for stakeholders including high authorities, the reference criteria of these institutions are not considered as convincible and communicable. Evaluation criteria of alternatives which are core principles for SEIA and NLPA seem so ambiguous and unscientific. Through incorporation of SDI into SEIA, a convenient, quick and credible diagnosis of the key dimensions of SD comprising social equity, economic development and environmental management, can help develop a shared understanding of priorities of implementation of SDG.

An Exploratory Study on the Sustainable Development of the MICE Industry: Perspective of the Organizer, Focusing on Goyang City (지속가능한 MICE행사 개최에 관한 탐색적 연구: 고양시를 중심으로 주최자 관점에서)

  • Yoon, Yeong-Hye;Lee, Sang-Yul;Kim, Hye-Jin;Yan, Wen-Yan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2022
  • This study is an exploratory study on the sustainable management of MICE events, and was conducted using the FGI method. Twelve experts in the MICE field, industry, and academia were selected as the subjects of the study. The reason is that understanding and specialty of those targets provides research reliability and validity. The study period was 3 months from June to August 2021. As a result, it is very important to prepare a sustainable development strategy in the MICE industry, and in particular, the need for guidelines to be practiced during event operation from the organizer's point of view was derived. In addition, to derive items that can be used in practice based on the theoretical basis, and it was necessary to derive research results using internationally recognized Sustainable Development Goals (UNSDGs) and sustainable MICE research developed in the fields of tourism and MICE. Therefore, through the verification of such experts in the field of MICE, theoretical and practical guidelines from the perspective of the organizer that can be used when holding MICE were developed. The results of the study will provide implications for establishing more effective strategies for hosting sustainable MICE events in the future.

Modelling Study on Sustainable Resources Management System Using Material Flow Analysis(MFA) in Korea (물질흐름분석을 이용한 국내 지속가능한 자원관리 시스템 모형 연구)

  • Kim, Yu-Jeong;Kim, Seong-Yong;Heo, Eun-Nyeong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.253-265
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    • 2008
  • Sustainable resource management(SRM) is regarded as the core strategy to achieve Dematerialisation and Decoupling of economic growth from the use of natural resources and environmental degradation. This paper presents status SRM policy and research in worldwide, and analyzes decoupling of economic activity from energy consumption of domestic manufacturing, using decoupling factor. Also This paper suggests methodologies and strategies of SRM in Korea. SRM is established through various analysis and survey as following; forecasting of resource demand, material flow analysis and value chain analysis, resource market structure analysis. Through these analysis, we can obtain hot-spot and solution of environmental burden, recycling market management, recycling technology and best-optimal supply rate of primary and secondary resource. In Korea, resource management system must be linked with national and regional material flow analysis, and it is necessary to make SRM-law of national dimension for effective run of sustainable resource management system.

Comparison of DGNB and G-SEED in terms of the assessment items - Focusing on case studies of office buildings (독일의 지속가능한 건축물 인증제도(DGNB)와 국내 녹색건축물인증제도 (G-SEED)의 평가항목 비교연구 - 업무시설을 중심으로)

  • Won, Kyoung-Sop
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.6354-6365
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to suggest a direction to develop Korea's certification system by comparing the evaluation items between Korea's G-SEED (Green Standard for Energy & Environmental Design) and Germany's sustainable building certification. A number of eco-friendly building certification systems are being implemented globally. On the other hand, mutually comparable evaluation items have not been suggested up until now. Therefore, international standards have been trying to establish evaluation criteria for eco-friendly buildings, and Germany's sustainable building certification is the first certification standard that has accepted those evaluation criteria. According to the result of comparing Korea's green building certification with Germany's sustainable certification, the green building certification has evaluation items not only on environmentality (62.6%), but also on social aspects (25.4%) and economic aspects (3.0%). This suggests a crucial direction to the development of evaluation items regarding the social and economic aspects of green building certification.