• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지상-지연

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Design of An Effective Resource Allocation System in the Satellite Network using MF-TDMA DAMA Method (MF-TDMA DAMA 방식 위성 망에서 효율적인 자원할당 시스템 설계)

  • Heo, Jun;Choi, Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, I designed the satellite system, using the MF-TDMA (Multi Frequency-Time Division Multiple Access) DAMA (Demand-Assigned Multiple Access) method, that allocates the satellite resources more effectively to prevent a large quantity data discard when Earth Terminals (ETs) request their satellite network resource to Network Controller (NC) by using their history information, such as traffic pattern or traffic class which have been receiving, and the network controller allocates the satellite network resource and send to earth terminals by using his history information that earth terminals have been requested already. The U.S. Military Warfighter Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) community has selected the L-3 Linkabit MF-TDMA DAMA Network Centric Waveform (NCW) as the networking standard for full-mesh IP over SHF satellite communications. In the MF-TDMA DAMA satellite network, network controller allocates the satellite network resources and enables maximum 255 earth terminals to communicate each other for periodic satellite network resource requests of earth terminals.

An Implementation of IPMG for Multimedia Service with the Convergence of Broadcasting and Communications (통신방송의 융합형 멀티미디어 서비스를 지원하는 IPMG(IP Media Gateway) 구현)

  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Hyun-Cheol;Cho, Yok-Yon;Park, Deuk-In;Won, Heon;Ahn, Kwang-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2B
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2008
  • In order to activate the digital broadcasting in Korea, the analog broadcasting will have been closed down until 2012. Recently IPTV(Internet Protocol TV) thorough internet has been regarded as the fourth media following the terrestrial, satellite, and cable for the digital broad casting. And it has been the important medium for the communication and broadcasting system. However IP is not easy to replace the entire broadcasting system with the digital - type broadcasting system. For the digital broadcasting, we should replace all TV sets, install the settop-boxes to receive the various IP media, solve problems about time delaying when changing channels, and support communication and broadcasting consolidation service for such as PVR and Network CCTV. IPMG is the digital converter that is able to solve these problems. In this paper, I'll develop and analyze IPMG converter's performance which sends and receives both the analogue and digital broadcasting signals through various media gives the Network PVR service.

Performance analysis of CSMA based MAC protocols for underwater communications (수중 통신에 적합한 CSMA기반 매체접근제어 프로토콜 연구)

  • Song, Min-Je;Jang, Youn-Seon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.1068-1072
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    • 2018
  • In underwater communications, there are many challenges due to energy limitations, long propagation delay, low data rate, and high power loss, unlike terrestrial RF communications. Especially, the propagation delay of underwater acoustic channel is five orders of magnitude higher than in electro-magnetic terrestrial channels due to the low speed of sound(1,500m/s). Thus, the MAC protocols for terrestrial communications are not suitable for underwater network. In this paper, we studied the considerations for MAC protocol in underwater acoustic channel. Here, we concentrated on CSMA based MAC protocols. From the results, we confirmed that the number of control packets has an important effect on the performance in underwater environment. These results would be useful in designing MAC protocols for underwater acoustic communications.

PRECISE RANGE DETERMINATION USING LASER RANGING DATA OF LAGEOSE II (LAGEOS II 위성의 LASER 관측자료를 이용한 정밀거리 결정)

  • 김광열;김형규;장홍술;손건호;최규홍
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1993
  • Satellite laser ranging observation of LAGEOS II has been performed using the SLR System at Sheshan Laser Ranging Station, Shanghai Observatory. And we obtained 1,838 observational points. The observed range data is corrected by means of system delay correction using ground target observation, atmospheric refraction delay correction, offset correction, general relativistic correction and tide correction including solid tide, polar tide and ocean tide. As a result, the determined range delay mean value is 19.12m and the mean internal accuracy by means of polynomial fitting and least square method is $\pm$7cm. Corrected observational points are 1,340 and noise ratio to total observational points is 27.1%.

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Comparative Study on the Characteristics of Ground Vibrations Produced from Borehole Blast Tests Using Electronic and Electric Detonators (전자뇌관과 전기뇌관을 사용한 시추공 발파시험에서의 지반진동 특성에 관한 비교 연구)

  • Choi, Hyung-Bin;Won, Yeon-Ho
    • Explosives and Blasting
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2010
  • Ground vibration caused by blasting in the urban area close to structures can give some indirect damage to human body and may lead to structural damage to buildings. At the stage of design or when complaints were filed by residents, the test blasting in borehole, which is most practical for expressing simple vibration wave form quantitatively, is usually chosen for assessing the degree of damage to structures. In this paper, some lessons gained from the application of electronic detonator triggering system in borehole test blasting are presented. The difference in delay time of detonator when borehole is blasted by electronic detonator and electric detonator are discussed. The peak particle velocities measured at the structure embedded in the similar rock layer to main line of tunnel at test site and measured at the road surface just above the tunnel having different overburden layers were analysed to draw their relationship. By comparing the results with those appearing in some published literatures, the usefulness of the borehole test blasting and the importance of delay time of detonator are addressed.

Modulation and Pre-equalization Method to minimize time delay in Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (등화형 디지털 동일채널 중계기의 시간지연을 최소화하기 위한 변조 및 전치등화 방법)

  • Park Sung-Ik;Kim Heung-Mook;Seo Jae-Hyun;Eum Ho-Min;Lee Yong-Tae;Lee Jae-Young;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose and analyze a novel modulation and pre-equalization method to minimize signal processing time delay for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) in ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV system. The proposed modulation method uses Equi-Ripple (ER) filter coefficients instead of conventional Square Root Raised Cosine (SRRC) after coefficients for VSB (Vestigial Side Bands) pulse shaping. And the proposed pre-equalization method calculates pre-equalizer filter coefficients by using baseband signal as reference signal and demodulated repeater output signal, then generates a new VSB pulse shaping filter coefficients by convolutioning ER filter coefficients and pre-equalizer filter coefficients. The newly generated pulse shaping filter does not have minimized time delay by adjusting the number of pre-taps of the filter, but also compensates linear distortions caused by ER filter and mask filter.

MAC Protocol using Dynamic Slot-Time for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network (수중 센서 네트워크를 위한 가변 슬롯시간 기반의 MAC프로토콜)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Kim, Sun-Myeng;Yang, Youn-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.344-347
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    • 2011
  • Unlike a terrestrial wireless sensor network which uses radio waves, UWASN(Underwater Acoustic Sensor Network) relies on acoustic waves. There are lots of ongoing researches for long latency and limited bandwidth of underwater sensor network by using acoustic wave. Packets transferred by node often colide in underwater sensor network due to long latency. To solve this kind of problem, in general, Back-off scheme which is used in wireless network is used. However, fixed Slot-time according to node allocation generates useless time delay, and this lowers network performance. In this thesis, active setting technique of Slot-time is proposed, and applied for already studied MAC protocol. At the conclusion, it was proved that the MAC protocol using the proposed scheme has better performance than existing MAC protocol as a result comparison.

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Ignition of Fuel-rich Propellant Coated with Ignition Support Material in the Ramjet Combustor Condition (램젯 연소실 조건에서 점화보조제가 도포된 Fuel-rich 추진제의 점화)

  • Jung, Woosuk;Baek, Seungkwan;Kim, Youngil;Kwon, Taesoo;Park, Juhyun;Kwon, Sejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2017
  • Ignition test of the fuel-rich propellant coated with ignition support material in the ramjet combustor condition was conducted. Ignition delay and flame holding was measured. Fuel grain consist of HTPB mixed with AP particle 15 wt.%, Al particle 5 wt.%. To cause the short ignition delay, ignition support consist of $NC/BKNO_3$ and composite propellant was coated to the fuel grain. Ethanol blended $H_2O_2$ gas generator control the temperature, pressure, $O_2$ concentration in the oxidizer gas in the air. Gas is supplied with mass flux of $200kg/m^2s$. Through the test ignition support operated well and ignition delay of 0.6 second and the Flame was sustained.

Digital Signal Processing Techniques for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater in the ATSC Terrestrial DTV System (ATSC 지상파 DTV 시스템의 등화형 디지털 동일 채널 중계기를 위한 디지털 신호 처리 기술)

  • Park Sung Ik;Eum Homin;Lee Yong-Tae;Kim Heung Mook;Seo Jae Hyun;Kim Hyoung-Nam;Kim Seung Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4 s.25
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    • pp.357-370
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we propose Digital Signal Processing (DSP) techniques for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater(EDOCR) in the ATSC digital TV (DTV) System. DSP techniques consist of demodulation. baseband equalization, and remodulation. Since the time delay caused by signal processing in the EDOCR can seriously affect the performance of ATSC legacy receivers, it is required that the processing time should be minimized as much as possible. To achieve this goal, we focus on the reduction of the EDOCR's time delay with the minimization of its performance degradation. In addition, we present recommended proper parameters for hardware implementation based on extensive simulation result.

A Study for Terrestrial Digital Multimedia Broadcasting User Interface (DMB 방송 시청취를 위한 User Interface 연구)

  • Park Hyun-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.723-726
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    • 2006
  • 2006년 본 방송을 시작한 지상파 DMB 방송은 기존의 방송과 달리 하나의 물리 채널에 다양한 비디오와 오디오 서비스가 복합적이고 비 순차적인 형태로 제공되기 때문에 기존의 TV, Radio와 같은 기기 중심의 단순한 user interface 의 사용으로는 시청취에 제약이 발생한다. 따라서 비디오와 오디오, 오디오와 데이터, 비디오와 데이터와 같이 멀티 미디어 방송을 이동 중 시청취할 수 있는 새로운 형태의 user interface에 대한 개발이 필요하다. DMB 방송의 Information architecture 설계를 위한 기본적인 방송 관련 정보를 정의하였고, DMB 방송의 특징이라 할 수 있는 video service에 대한 고찰을 통해 DMB 방송 관련 기본 정보를 고찰하였다. 또한 방송 시청과 관련된 태스크 중심의 시나리오 개발을 통해 기능을 도출하고, 사용자들의 DMB 방송의 예상 시청 행태에 대한 조사 결과를 참조하여 필수적인 기능 중심으로 사용하기 쉽고, 기존 방송과 동일한 다양한 사용자를 고려하여 직관적인 인터페이스와 인터랙션을 제공하도록 설계하였다. 세부 UI 설계 단계에서는 기기 특성에 의한 제약 사항을 확인하고 방송구조의 시각화 대안 탐구 및 신호 해석에 의한 지연에 대한 민감도를 조사하고 방송 시청을 위한 화면 설계 및 네비게이션 방법을 설계하였다.

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