• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지상항법

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Procedure of Barometer Setting in Flight with On-board Navigation Data alone (자체 항법 정보만을 이용한 비행 중 기압 고도계 설정 방법)

  • Jung, Suk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2012
  • In GPS/INS/barometer navigation system for UAV, two procedures were proposed in order to set three reference parameters for the pressure altitude of QNH or QFE settings, using the navigation data from on-board system alone. These procedures yield required the reference parameters through mathematical process with the altitude and the atmosphere properties measured for a short duration of flight, of which a special pattern is requested according to the selected procedure. Dependency only upon the on-board navigation data can eliminate a requirement for the atmospheric measurement system in the ground support system and can expand a flight boundary to a remote area where the ground support is not available. Especially the procedure with the regression method uses altitude and pressure but temperature to produce the three reference parameters. No need of temperature measurement for the pressure altitude system can simplify the on-board air data system.

A Study on The Reality of Loran-C System and Its Applications (로란-C 시스템의 현황과 효율적인 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyuk-Dong;Seo, Ki-Yeol;Park, Gyei-Kark
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.10 no.2 s.21
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2004
  • The development motive and maintenance of navigation system were military strategy purpose since middle of 20th century. During cold war period between the United States and the Soviet since the Second World War, advanced navigation system that two countries are responded individually have done development competitively. These systems are exhibited on general except military purpose gradually and are taking charge of point role in economy transport activity such as transportation of logistics between the country. Navigation system can divide into ground system and satellite system. Representative system of ground system is Loran-C(Long Range Navigation), and representative system of satellite system is GPS(Global Position System). Loran-C system is a system that use much in all the world country sea and ground, but GPS and DGPS that present is a satellite navigation system are used much. According to development of satellite system, examine about actual conditions of Loran-C navigation system and practical use plan in this paper because there is controversy about role of Loran-C navigation device along with Loran-C's operation and user decrease, and discusses for Loran-C's development direction.

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The Study for Position and Signal Power of Antenna on Construction of Korean P.N.T Service System (한국에 적합한 P.N.T 서비스 시스템 구축을 위한 안테나 위치 및 송신출력에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Rok;Gug, Seoung-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2012.06a
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    • pp.80-81
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    • 2012
  • Our society consist of many country's critical infrastructure such as production and distribution of electric power systems, communications technology, tele-communications, financial system, transportation systems when those systems are operated efficiently and normally. Country's critical infrastructure and its application fields of this magnitude rely on more and more P.N.T (Positioning, Navigation. Timing) systems, in which the tele-communications(Timing), financial market(Timing), logistics (Positioning, Navigation, Timing), transportation(Positioning, Navigation. Timing) is shoring. Reliability concerned about the exact position and timing of these critical national infrastructure rely on ability to provide a stable from GPS.

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Quality Monitoring Method Analysis for GNSS Ground Station Monitoring and Control Subsystem (위성항법 지상국 감시제어시스템 품질 감시 기법 분석)

  • Jeong, Seong-Kyun;Lee, Sang-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2010
  • GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) Ground Station performs GNSS signal acquisition and processing. This system generates error correction information and distributes them to GNSS users. GNSS Ground Station consists of sensor station which contains receiver and meteorological sensor, monitoring and control subsystem which monitors and controls sensor station, control center which generates error correction information, and uplink station which transmits correction information to navigation satellites. Monitoring and control subsystem acquires and processes navigation data from sensor station. The processed data is transmitted to GNSS control center. Monitoring and control subsystem consists of data acquisition module, data formatting and archiving module, data error correction module, navigation determination module, independent quality monitoring module, and system maintenance and management module. The independent quality monitoring module inspects navigation signal, data, and measurement. This paper introduces independent quality monitoring and performs the analysis using measurement data.

Compensation Method of Tropospheric Delay Model Error for Ground Navigation using Meteorological Data in Korea (한반도 기상데이터를 이용한 지상항법 대류권 지연 오차 보상기법)

  • So, Hyoungmin;Lee, Kihoon;Park, Junpyo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2016
  • Tropospheric delay is one of the largest error source in pseudolite navigation system. Because a pseudolite is installed on the ground and transmits its signal to a user in the air or on the ground, the conventional tropospheric delay model developed for a satellite navigation doesn't work properly. In this paper, performance analysis of several pseudolite tropospheric delay models has been done using meteorological data. Based on the result, a new compensation method for Hopfield model has been proposed.

Alternative Scheme of INS-Dependent Positioning for Relative Navigation without GRUs (GRU 부재 상대항법에서의 INS 의존 측위 대체 방안)

  • Kim, Ki-hyoung;Lee, Kyu-man;Lim, Jae-sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.2520-2527
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    • 2015
  • Position information is important to carry out military operations. In general, GPS is used to estimate position. However, GPS is vulnerable to jamming due to the low received signal strength, therefore GPS can be easily jammed. The relative navigation is an auxiliary navigation system defined in JTIDS. When GPS is jammed, the relative navigation requires ground reference units on the ground to operate accurately. If the ground reference unit does not exist, nodes operated by the relative navigation depend on the inertial navigation system to identify their position. However, this positioning scheme based on only INS causes accumulative position error, therefore the nodes cannot identify their position accurately for a long time. In this paper, we propose an alternative to reduce position error generated by depending inertial navigation system. In order to verify that the performance of proposed scheme is better than that of the existing scheme, various simulations are conducted.

A Study on the Improvement of Abnormal Lighting of Supersonic Aircraft Navigation Light (초음속 항공기 항법등의 이상점등 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-ho;Lee, Jin-won;Kwon, Na-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2020
  • Navigation lights used in supersonic aircraft are used to identify the direction and location of the aircraft. The color of the navigation lights and location of installation are defined by aviation law as red for the left wing, green for the right wing, and white for the tail. Navigation lights operate in BRT and DIM modes. BRT is the brightest mode, and DIM is an output with dimmed brightness. Navigation lights serve to prevent aircraft collisions and are very important for stability and location identification. One phenomenon is that the inlet and tail navigation lights flicker abnormally. In this study, fault tree analysis was performed in two stages. The first step was derived from three causal factors, the second step developed five improvements, and the optimal improvement plan was drawn. The navigation lights confirmed that the initial input power was unstable as the main cause of abnormal flickering. As an improved method, the circuit was adjusted to stabilize the initial power, and it was confirmed that flickering did not occur as a result of the tests under the same conditions.

Performance Analysis of GPS and QZSS Orbit Determination using Pseudo Ranges and Precise Dynamic Model (의사거리 관측값과 정밀동역학모델을 이용한 GPS와 QZSS 궤도결정 성능 분석)

  • Beomsoo Kim;Jeongrae Kim;Sungchun Bu;Chulsoo Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.404-411
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    • 2022
  • The main function in operating the satellite navigation system is to accurately determine the orbit of the navigation satellite and transmit it as a navigation message. In this study, we developed software to determine the orbit of a navigation satellite by combining an extended Kalman filter and an accurate dynamic model. Global positioning system (GPS) and quasi-zenith satellite system (QZSS) orbit determination was performed using international gnss system (IGS) ground station observations and user range error (URE), a key performance indicator of the navigation system, was calculated by comparison with IGS precise ephemeris. When estimating the clock error mounted on the navigation satellite, the radial orbital error and the clock error have a high inverse correlation, which cancel each other out, and the standard deviations of the URE of GPS and QZSS are small namely 1.99 m and 3.47 m, respectively. Instead of estimating the clock error of the navigation satellite, the orbit was determined by replacing the clock error of the navigation message with a modeled value, and the regional correlation with URE and the effect of the ground station arrangement were analyzed.

Relative Navigation Algorithm Using PSD and Heterogeneous Sensor Fusion (PSD와 이종 센서 융합을 이용한 상대 항법 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Dongmin;Yang, Seungwon;Kim, Domyung;Suk, Jinyoung;Kim, Seungkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2020
  • This paper describes a relative navigation algorithm using PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) and heterogeneous sensor fusion. In order to perform relative navigation between a target and a chaser, a hardware system is constructed and simulations are conducted, using the relative navigation algorithm considering the hardware system. By analyzing errors through the simulations, advantages of using the heterogeneous sensor fusion are found. Finally, navigation performance is verified under an experimental environment established to obtain sensor data from the hardware system for data post-processing.