• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.111-120
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• 2005

To design common facilities that support residents' leisure activities is one of the comtemporary issues in Korea. People became interested in the leisure facilities in near-home environments. This trend encouraged this research study. The objectives of this study are: to analyze the current status and characteristics of leisure facilities in apartment communities, to examine the correlations among leisure facilities, and to suggest design considerations for Korean multi-family housing communities. Subject communities are located in the five metropolitan areas in the United States. The 460 apartment communities were randomly selected after a thorough review of a website for apartment finders. Among them, the 126 communities were selected for the analysis. Primary findings are as follows: (1) A total of 30 facilities were identified as the creational facilities in apartment properties. (2) Some leisure facilities were correlated with the other facilities, based on the Pearson's correlation analysis.(3) In addition to the facilities, some apartment communities provide leisure programs for their residents. These results suggest that architectural interventions and maintenance services as well should be considered in order to lead diverse leisure activities for residents.

• KOMUNHWA
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• no.65
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• pp.31-55
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• 2005

Ring type Bit(圓環蠻) is a specific bit that an independent Wonhwan(ring, 圓環) plays the role of the bit stopper. In three-kingdom especially 6th century A.D., It was in fashion throughout the southern part of the Korean Peninsula, The form is various accordi

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.5-31
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• 2006

National libraries are responsible for collecting all publications issued in their respective countries. But national libraries vary widely in their origins and functions. In one or another form they are found in more than a hundred countries. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the backgrounds and theoretical informations to restructuring the completely centralized organizational framework of National Library of Korea. In order to achieve this goal. the national library systems of four culturally advanced countries, that is, British Library, Die Deutsche Bibliothek, Bibliotheque nationale de France, National Diet Library are analysed with respect to the grounds of main library, regional libraries. departmental or subject libraries, branch libraries, and their mutual relation.

• Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science
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• v.6
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• pp.1-23
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• 2000

오늘날 유통업을 둘러싼 시장환경의 급속한 변화와 유통구조의 재편은 지역 재래시장에 심각한 영향을 미치고 있다. 다양화, 개성화된 신소비행태의 확산, 개방화에 따른 상품고 유통시장의 국제화, 정부규제 완화, 지방화 시대의 도래, 정보화의 진전, 다양한 신업태 등장 등 지난 수십 년간 경험하지 옷한 새로운 환경의 도래는 유통업계 전체에 엄청난 변화를 강요하고 있다. 이러한 새로운 유통 환경속에서 자생적 경쟁력이 취약한 지역 재래시중 은 유통 환경변화에 적응하지 못해 침체를 면치 못하고 있다 이 같은 재래시장의 침체와 위축은 지역 영세상인의 생계문제와 진주지역의 경제에까지 영향올 미치고 있는 실정이다. 현재 지역의 재래시장이 직면해 있는 실태를 살펴보면, 첫째, 국내 유통시장 완전 개방9 따른 유통 산업구조의 변화와 극심한 경기침체 등의 경제환경의 변화, 소비자 욕구의 다양화에 따른 소비환경의 변화, 유통구조 변화의 영향으로 따른 신업태의 출현함으로써 기존의 경쟁상권의 판도 변화에 대한 대응력의 부족올 문제점으로 지적할 수 있다. 둘째, 상인자본의 영세성으로 인한 시설의 불비와 낙후성, 공중 및 환경시설의 미비, 주차공간의 미확보 등 시장의 시설적 측면에서 문제점이다, 세째, 시장활성화에 대한 상인들의 자발적인 노려과 이의 실천을 위한 확고한 의지의 결여 및 서로 믿고 신뢰하는 시장문화의 부재, 그리고 시장기능의 악화에 대한 상인들의 깊이 있는 성찰과 인식이 부족한 점을 지적할 수 있다. 넷째, 소비자들이 재래시장올 외면하는 가장 큰 이유는 '품질과 성능에서의 차별화 독자성'의 결여를 들 수 있겠다. 다섯째, 독창적인 커뮤니케이션의 부족이다. 동대문 시장이 상인들의 끊임없는 노력으로 세계적인 의류패션의 메카를 일궈낸 것을 타산지석으로 삼아야 할 것이다.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.785-799
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• 2011

This study apprehends the effect of primary causes that form civic consciousness, which mature local residents should have. Moreover, it tries to contribute to the development of mature civic consciousness with regard to the situations and conditions of local community, by observing how the extent of local problem recognition, personal viewpoints, and participation in social activities affect formation of civic consciousness. The research was conducted to 600 local residents, ages 20 and above, with proportional stratified sampling method. The study showed that high recognition of environmental, social, economic and aging issues, fulfillment on social achievement, self-perception, culture orientation, and higher frequency on participating on social activities have positive effects on formation of sound civic consciousness.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.83-92
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to propose a methodology for the urban regeneration by constructing contemporary publicness. Beginning with researching on the theoretical fundamentals about publicness and urban regeneration, it introduces the examples to analyze the spatial characteristics of publicness in the contemporary urban architecture, and finally simulates a model for the formation of space through a real work. Method: The study is partially based on the Executive Urban Project, 'Masterplan to make New Taekrigi : Gosan', which was planned in 2013 to suggest a strategic settlement layout for urban regeneration. Making architectural ideas permeated into the model of urban planing, throughout the design process of initially pursued concepts to the design development stage, we could encounter a new type of formation of urban space, coinciding with the historical, cultural ecological contexts. Result: The expected result of the study intends to enhance the relationship between the formation of public space and urban structure, also ultimately to produce a urban system as 'space generator' to fulfill the social needs and its requirements.

• Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.169-178
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• 2001

This paper is intended to survey the literature about Shamanistic and Buddhistic memorial services and to examine the food culture manifested in them. In Shamanistic rituals, fish and meat were not prohibited except in special cases whereas Buddhism Prohibited fish and meat. For Shamanistic rituals, rice cake, cooked rice, liquor and the walleye pollack were commonly used. Besides there were such important offerings as a boiled pork head, chestnuts, jujube and persimmons (dried persimmons) . For Buddhistic memorial services, such foods as cooked rice, soup, cooked pot-herbs, saute, rice cake, confectionary (or candies), chestnuts and jujubes, were dedicated such offerings as cooked rice, rice cake, cooked pot-herbs and fruits were commonly used for both Shamanistic and Buddhistic memorial rites. Particular fruits were not prohibited in either case. Buddhistic rites in particular offered such foreign fruits as pineapples, kiwi and oranges, which showed that the foods of Buddhistic memorial services reflected the popular foods of the day more than those of Shamanistic ones. Water (Jung-hwa-su) brought from the well at daybreak for Buddistic memorial rites came from Shamanism, where as oil-and-honey pastry (Yu-gwa) used for Shamanistic rites came from Buddhism, which showed that the offerings of Buddhistic memorial services and Shamanistic ones were influenced by each other.

• Journal of Digital Contents Society
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.197-202
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• 2017

In this study, the current status of the South Korean performance facilities was analyzed, and then the key tasks for the improvement of such facilities were identified. The study results show that the country's performance facilities are disproportionately concentrated in the Seoul region whereas the lack of performance facilities per unit area in the other regional provinces considerably lowers the accessibility of such facilities to the local residents. As part of the measures to solve such problems, this study proposed the development of a system that would enable the optimal placement of such performance facilities. It also proposed the development of another system that can simulate and suggest an optimal performance type for a given region because the ultimate goal of this study was to raise the utilization rate and financial self-reliance of the performance facilities in South Korea.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.600-617
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• 2008

Current rural development polices in Korea consist of three programs, namely: integrated rural community development, rural tourism development, and community based industry development. Within these areas, national and local policies have often concentrated on trying to encourage ‘bottom-up’ development revolving around the commodification of cultural or amenity resources. In important ways, the three categories of rural development programs are more of a community development program than an economic development program. In Korea, it is true to say that governmental decisionmaking is slowly being influenced in terms of community, self-reliance and self-help, which are gradually creeping into the discussion on rural development. I suggest that the planning process itself had to include broad public participation and partnership and bottom-up approaches, not merely the product of a planning office or consulting firm.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.43 no.2
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• pp.29-51
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• 2009

Recently, the policies and management of public libraries have been evaluated by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the central government, and Gyeonggi Province in Korea. However, these evaluations do not meet the international trends where simple input-output measures are being overtaken by outcomes calculating broad socio-economic values. Taking these facts into consideration, the main goal of this paper is to analyze the limitations of the recent library evaluation cases and to suggest some desirable directions for the evaluation of the socio-economic values (i.e., impact and benefits) of public libraries.