• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지반정수

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Bearing Capacity of Foundation on Sand Overlying Soft Clay (연약한 점토층 위에 놓인 모래지반의 극한지지력에 관한 연구)

  • 민덕기;김효상
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.29-41
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    • 1999
  • This Paper applied a simple strength parameter averaging method to double layered systems consisting of the strong sand layer overlying the soft clay deposit. This study derived a formula which defines a critical depth as the strength parameters, and used the correction parameter, $\alpha$ to reduce an error of the strength parameter averaging method. The results of the method were presented in the form of dimensionless charts and were compared with the results of several solutions proposed by Satyanarayana & Grag, Sreenivasulu, and Meyerhof & Hanna. The results of the proposed method coincided with the method of Meyerhof & Hanna and the results obtained from FLAC. But the Satyanarayana & Grag method and the Sreenivasulu method overestimated the bearing capacity. Consequently, the bearing capacity of foundation on sand layer overlying soft clay layer can be approximately estimated by using the proposed dimensionless charts.

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A Study on the Utilization of Drilling Investigation Information (시추조사 정보 활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jinhwan Kim;Yong Baek;Jong-Hyun Lee;Gyuphil Lee;Woo-Seok Kim
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • The most important thing in the 4th industry, AI era, and smart construction era is digital data. Basic data in the civil engineering field begins with ground investigation. The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport operates the Geotechnical Information Database Center to manage ground survey data, including drilling but the focus is on data distribution. This study seeks to devise a plan for long-term use of the results of drilling investigation conducted for the design and construction of various construction projects. For this purpose, a pilot area was set up and a 'geotechnical design parameters digital map' was created using some geotechnical design parameters from the drilling investigation data. Using the developed algorithm, a digital map of friction angle and permeability coefficient for the hard rock stratum in the pilot area was created. Geotechnical design parameters digital map can identify the overall condition of the ground, but reliability needs to be improved due to the lack of initial data input. Through additional research, it will be possible to produce a more complete geotechnical design parameters digital map.

Case Study of Derivation of Input-Parameters for Ground-Structure Stability on Foliation-Parallel Faults in Folded Metamorphic Rocks (단층 발달 습곡지반 상 구조물 안정성을 위한 설계정수 도출 사례 연구)

  • Ihm, Myeong Hyeok
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2020
  • Methods for deriving design input-parameters to ensure the stability of a structure on a common ground are generally well known. Folded metamorphic rocks, such as the study area, are highly foliated and have small faults parallel to the foliation, resulting in special research methods and tests to derive design input parameters, Etc. are required. The metamorphic rock ground with foliation development of several mm intervals has a direct shear test on the foliation surface, the strike/dip mapping of the foliation, the boring investigation to determine the continuity of the foliation, and the rock mass rating of the metamorphic rock. etc. are required. In the case of a large number of small foliation-parallel faults developed along a specific foliation plane, it is essential to analyze the lineament, surface geologic mapping for fault tracing, and direct shear test. Folded ground requires additional geological-structural-domain analysis, discontinuity analysis of stereonet, electrical resistivity exploration along the fold axis, and so on.

Settlement behavior of clay deposits due to reclamation in YongSAN River estuary (영산강 하구지역 점토의 침하특성 고찰)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Beom;Lee, Hyun-Wung;Park, Sung-Su
    • 기술발표회
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    • s.2006
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    • pp.270-276
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    • 2006
  • 영산강 하구지역은 현재 신도시개발이 한창 진행되고 있으며, 연약한 해성퇴적층이 15~25cm로 존재하고 있다. 연약지반 개량설계는 불교란시료를 채취하고 각종 실내시험을 통하여 지반의 토질정수를 결정한다. 본 고찰은 압밀관련 지반정수인 선행압밀하중(Pc), 압축지수(Cc), 재압축지수(Cr)를 재해석하기 위해 침하계측 결과를 이용 실내시험의 압밀 곡선과 비교 분석하였다.

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Study on Determining Consolidation Parameters of Soft Clay Ground improved by Sand Pile (모래말뚝이 타설된 연약점토지반의 압밀정수결정에 관한 연구)

  • You Seung-Kyong
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • Sand pile method, such as sand drain method and sand compaction pile method, has been popularly used as an improved method for soft clay grounds. The effect of accelerating consolidation of soft clay grounds has been evaluated with Barren's solution. The consolidation behavior of soft clay ground with sand piles strongly depends on both the nonlinear mechanical interaction between sand piles and surrounding clays and the degradation permeability of clays. In this paper a method of determining consolidation parameters of soft clay ground with sand drains by using Barren's solution was proposed through a series of numerical simulations. Through the method, the change in both volume compressibility and permeability during consolidation was reasonably evaluated.

Evaluation of Support Requirements for the Single Shell Tunnels from the Case Study of Rock Mass Classifications (국내 암반분류 사례를 통한 싱글쉘 터널 지보량 산정 연구)

  • Kim Hak-Joon;Lee Seong-Ho;Shin Hyu-Seong;Bae Gyu-Jin
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.16 no.3 s.49
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    • pp.283-291
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    • 2006
  • Shotcrete is used as a permanent lining in single shell tunnels even though shotcrete has been used as a temporary lining in NATM tunnels. Therefore, the accurate evaluation of strength parameters is very crucial because the reliable estimation of loads acting on the shotcretes is necessary to maintain the stability of tunnels. The evaluation of strength parameters of the ground far the single shell tunnels should be investigated to adapt the method in Korea because the geological condition of Korea is different from that of other country. Rock classification and strength parameters obtained from 25 tunnel sites were investigated for this study. Support types fur the different rock classes are suggested for the single shell tunnels in Korea based on the NMT because Q-system has been widely used in Korea. The support types in terms of both Q and RMR values are given based on the correlation of Q and RMR values obtained from the case studies.