• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지리정보학

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An Analysis of Regional Imbalance and Map Usage in Korean Geography Test as a Part of the College Scholastic Ability Test (수능 한국지리 문항에서의 지도활용과 출제 지역의 공간 분포 현황 분석)

  • Bae, Sunhak
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate if there is any regional distribution difference in the frequency of geographical location's name mentioned on the SAT Korean geography test. The reviewed items were used for geography subject test in Korean SAT exam in between 2005 and 2015. Researchers analyzed how often a location had been mentioned in the form of maps, captions, and graphs in the national college entrance exam for 11 years. The result indicated that 42% out of the 220 items were using map and about 33% of them represented a specific region. Especially, items related with climate, industries, and local area section contained a specific area information more frequently than others. Moreover, there were 76 cities mentioned in geography subject test on Korean SAT exam during 11 years and 25 places among them were referred to more than three times. The most frequently appeared city was Seoul followed by Incheon, Daegu, Busan, Gangneung, and Jeju and this result shows that there were some regional bias in geography test on the SAT Korean exam.

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Implementation of Management System for Contamination Vulnerability Calibration of the Ground Water by an Object-oriented Geographic Data Model (객체지향 지리 데이터 모델에 의한 지하수의 오취약성 분석을 위한 관리시스템 구현)

  • Lee, Hong-Ro
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2003
  • This paper designs and implements the management system that can calibrate the contamination vulnerability of the ground water, using an object oriented data model. Geographic-objects are specified by features extracted from an applicable geographic domain, and geographic-fields are defined by chemical factors extracted from each driven water. To show the topological relationships among the geographic-objects and the geographic-fields, this paper attach the weight and the ratio of the drastic model to chemical factors represented on the land use digital map and the ground water digital map. The geographic feature class, administrative boundary class, land use class and driven water class consist of a class composition hierarchy for evaluating the convenient contamination vulnerability calibration with spatial relationships among the well objects. Therefore, this management system for evaluating the contamination vulnerability can also contribute to the application of other natural environments.

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The Design of Geographic Information System based on Object Grouping (객체그룹화에 기반한 지리정보시스템의 설계)

  • Kang, Shin-Bong;Joo, In-Hak;Choy, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.3 no.1 s.5
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 1995
  • The relational data model is based on mathematical concept of relations and is well formulated, and so there have been numerous practical applications and studies. However, it is not suitable for representing a complex hierarchical structure, which is the characteristic of most geographical objects. On the other hand, the object-oriented data model can naturally represent a complex hierarchical structure, but there is a difficulty in sharing data with the relational data model which is currently used by most commercial GIS users. Also it has no standard query language with standardized format. In this paper, we propose an Object Grouping based on RDBMS to use data from a traditional relational data model while supporting various concepts of the object-oriented data model, and we applied this data model to design a GIS.

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Land Suitability Analysis of Collective Facility Area in the Kimhae Daechung Park using Geographic Information System and Multi-Criteria Evaluation (GIS와 다요소의사결정방법(MCE)에 의한 김해 대청공원 집단시설지구 적지분석)

  • Hwang, Kook-Woong;Lee, Kyu-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2000
  • Geographical Information Systems(GIS) overlay analyses, while ideal for performing spatial searches on nominally mapped criteria, are of limited use when multiple uncertian criteria are concerned. But, Multi-Criteria Evaluation(MCE) techniques offer a means of making complex siting decisions, involving multiple criteria. The integration of GIS and MCE techniques became rational and objective approach to perform land suitability analysis on the basis of multiple criteria. An example application based on the search for suitable sites for the collective facility area in the kimhae daechung park using IDRISI is described.

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The Anlysis of Fractal Characteristics in River Basin using GIS (GIS를 이용한 하천유역의 프랙탈 특성 분석)

  • Cha, Sang-Hwa;Kwon, Kee-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2001
  • This study analyzed fractal characteristics of river basin by using GIS. In this study, topographical factors in river basin was grid-analyzed for each cell size by using GIS and regression formula was derived by analyzing correlation among topographical factors and cell size which were calculated here. And, analysis of fractal characteristics of river by using the result calculated from 1) showed that among topographical factors, river length only increases according as cell size increases. The result of calculating fractal dimension for each cell size shows that river length, basin area, and centroidal flow path are 1.028, 1.0026 and 1.0061 respectively.

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A study of feature catalogue standard of marine GIS (해양지리정보 피쳐 카탈로그 표준에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Min;Cho, Young-Po;Suh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.91-96
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    • 2004
  • Although features, core element of marine GIS in many application, are same things users have difficulty in using them on account of varying according to method of classification. Accordingly feature cataloguing in accordance with the standard is the trend of the modem world. In this article we have became familiar with ISO 19110 - Methodology for Feature Cataloguing, we was able to discuss element and definition of features for the purpose of Marine GIS's activation. Through the result of study, we presented the methodology of Marine GIS feature cataloguing.

A Forest Fire Prevention Mechanism using Geographic Information System - The case of Mt. Uam in Cheongju - (지리정보시스템(GIS)을 이용한 산불방재방안 - 청주시 우암산 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Young-Chul;An, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2000
  • The forest fire covered with forest gets increasing year after year in Korea. Furthermore the scale becomes larger. A forest fire problem is extremely serious. In this situation this study discussed a forest fire prevention with scientific and systematic method. Various information was created using GIS for Mt. Uam, which is located in Uam, Cheongju city. The predictive model to enhance effective forest fire management was developed.

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A Consideration of the Optimal Thinning Algorithm for Cadastral Map Vectorizing (지적도 벡터라이징을 위한 최적 세선화 알고리즘에 대한 고찰)

  • Won, Nam-Sik;Kim, Kwon-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 1999
  • Vectorizing for input processing of map is the most time and cost consuming task, and the quality of vector data depends on that processing result. Therefore, it is an important task to develop a good vectorizing system in the GIS. Thinning algorithm is the most important technology for deciding the quality of vector data in the vectorizing system. In this paper, as a suitable algorithm for map vectorizing we considered several algorithms that preserve topological and geometric characteristics, and have no distortion of the contour line. As a results, we implemented WPTA4 and well known thinning algorithm, and compared WPTA4 execution results with the others.

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A Study of Schema Mapping Technique for Efficient Establishment of Geospatial DB (지형DB의 효율적 구축을 위한 스키마매핑 기법 연구)

  • Kang, Joon-Mook;Park, Joon-Kyu;Jo, Hyeon-Wook;Lee, Cheol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • The government is spending a large amount of budget to establish NGIS due to the importance of geospatial information. This paper deals with the study of schema mapping technique which can efficiently establish military topographic DB forest layer using digital forest map and other existing geospatial DB. In order to accomplish this each schema of these types of DB was analyzed then, mapping table which connects related attributes was created and finally, military topographical DB forest layer of the area of interest was efficiently established. This research was able to display solutions that resolved compatibility issues between existing geospatial DB of these types, established by the schema mapping techniques described in this research.

Characteristic Analysis of Forest Fire Burned Area using GIS (GIS를 이용한 산불피해지역 특성분석)

  • Lee, Si-Young;Kang, Yong-Seok;An, Sang-Hyun;Oh, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2002
  • The forest fire occurrences and burned area are increasing every year since 1990 in Korea, of which 65% is covered by forest. This study attempts to analyze topographic characteristics of forest fire burned area using GIS, and we also applied the statistical analysis based on the fire characteristics such as weather, forest as fuels and topography in small and large forest fire burned areas. The result of the statistical analysis shows that the size of forest fire was related to the slope length, slope degree, wind speed, forest type, and forest continuity.

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