• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지리정보처리

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Overlay Multicast using Geographic Information in MANET (MANET에서의 지리 정보를 이용한 오버레이 멀티캐스트)

  • Lim, Yu-Jin;Ahn, Sang-Hyun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.14C no.4
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2007
  • Current researches on the overlay multicast mechanism in the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) maintain the network topology information of the dynamically changing MANET, which may cause severe overhead. In this paper, we propose a new overlay multicast mechanism, the region-based overlay multicast in MANET(ROME), using the geometric locations of group members. In ROME, the physical topology is divided into small regions and the scope of location updates of group members is limited to a single region. ROME provides scalability by using the coordinate of the center point of a destination region as the destination of a data packet instead of the list of member addresses of that region. Our simulation results show that ROME gives better performance in terms of the packet overhead than other schemes.

A Study on the Automatic Classification of Non-contour Elements in a Contour Map Image (등고선 지도영상에서의 비등고 성분의 자동 분리에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kee-Soon;Kim, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Joon-Seek
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.1031-1036
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    • 2000
  • 지리정보시스템(Geographic Information System)분야에서 사회 기반 시설에 대한 요구가 증대되고, 시설물을 관리하기 위한 지리정보 데이터 베이스 구축이 필요하며, 데이터베이스 구축을 위해서는 지도 정보를 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 지도 정보를 자동으로 분석하여 등고선과 숫자, 기호를 추출해 내는 알고리즘에 대해 연구하였다. 지도상의 숫자, 기호를 추출하고 효율적으로 분류하기 위해 불필요한 자료를 제거하고 필요한 정보를 추출한 후 손상된 부분을 복원하는 방법과 필요한 정보만을 추출한 후 손상된 부분을 복원하는 방법을 제안하고 결과를 비교하였다. 이렇게 추출한 정보가 의미를 갖는 단위(기호, 숫자)들로 분류되도록 라벨링 방법과 무게 중심을 이용한 물체 추출 방법을 적용하여 숫자 기호들을 자동으로 분류하였으며, 여러 지역의 지형도를 입력하여 모의실험을 통해 제안한 알고리즘의 효율성을 증명하였다.

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Development of Dynamic Traffic Information System based on GPS Technology (GPS 기술기반의 동적 도로소통정보시스템 개발)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2006
  • There are many problems and limits in equipments being used for traffic-volume analysis in the country. And traffic-volume information acquired through existing equipments is not provided in real-time. In the case of urban, there are limits on guarantee of trust on comprehending a appropriate road-volume because of difficulty on analyzing traffic-volume density and time series. And it is difficult to applicate in deciding a road policy as existing equipments don't provide the control information of traffic-flow. Therefore, it is necessary to build a road-flow policy rapidly and accurately through the road-flow information that analyze post-processed statistics data using traffic-flow investigation based on real time. In this study, we developed TICS(Traffic Information Collection System) based on GPS which could transmit traffic information transformed from car location information to traffic control center. And we developed TCS(Traffic Control System) based on Web GIS, which could manage and analyze transmitted traffic information, and it could offer handled road-flow information to Web-site in realtime.

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GML Document Editing and Translation System based on Vector Graphic (벡터 그래픽 기반의 GML 문서 편집 및 변환 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Yeom, Sung-Keun;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1058-1064
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    • 2009
  • According to development of Information Technology and generalization of internet, practical use field of geography information became various. Therefor various Geographic Information System (GIS) constructed to manage geography information efficiently. However, geography information data of various form is depending on graphic authorizing tool of various form being not normalized each other. So, OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium) proposed GML(Geography Markup Language) that describe normalized geography information data that can apply mutually and W3C proposed SVG(Scalable Vector Graphics) of vector base. In this paper creates GML data of XML base for geography information data processing to vector graphic object, and design and implementation of GML document editing and translation system that define code converter that create GML document through created graphic objects and change vector graphic to logic structure of XML base.

GML document editing and translation system based on GML and vector graphic (GML과 벡터 그래픽 기반의 GML 문서 편집 및 변환 시스템)

  • Kim, Chang-Su;Cho, Young-Soon;Cho, Tae-Beom;Bang, Jin-Suk;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 2009
  • According to development of Information Technology and generalization of internet, practical use field of geography information became various. Therefor various Geographic Information System (GIS) constructed to manage geography information efficiently. However, geography information data of various form is depending on graphic authorizing tool of various form being not normalized each other. So, OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) proposed GML (Geography Markup Language) that describe normalized geography information data that can apply mutually and W3C proposed SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics) of vector base. In this paper creates GML data of XML base for geography information data processing to vector graphic object. and design and implementation of GML document editing and translation system that define code converter that create GML document through created graphic objects and change vector graphic to logic structure of XML base.

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Design and implementation of a Korean Spatial data Distribution Infrastructure for the interoperability of heterogeneous distributed spatial databases (이기종 분산 공간데이타베이스 상호운용을 위한 국가공간정보유통체계의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이득우;권준희;김윤경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.103-105
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    • 2001
  • 국토정보화의 기반준비 단계인 ‘1차 국가 GIS 사업’기간 동안, 상당량의 수치화된 공간 정보가 축적되었고 이들을 관리하기 위한 다양한 종류의 지리정보시스템이 국가기관에서 사용되었다. 그러나, 사용중인 지리정보시스템은 조직적 지리적으로 분산되어 있으며, 공간데이타베이스의 이질성 및 폐쇄성으로 인해, 공간정보의 상호운용 측면에서 한계성을 드러내고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러만 한계점을 극복하고자 분산 이기종 공간데이타베이스에 저장된 공간정보를 표준화된 방법으로 통합검색하며, 상호운용 가능토록 하는 국가공간정보유통체계를 설계 및 구현한다. 본 시스템을 구성하고 있는 단일 유통게이트웨이, 복수개의 유통노드, 지리정보공급기관을 국가통신망을 통하여 상호 연결하고, 컴퓨팅 부하를 분산시키기 위한 방안으로 공간정보유통망을 검색망 및 전송망으로 분리 설계한다. 검색망에서는 메타데이타의 검색 및 전송을 위한 표준화된 방법으로서 OpenGIS OLE DB Provider 기반 데이터제공자 컴포넌트를 구현한다. 또한 데이터제공자 컴포넌트를 통해 전송된 이기종 공간데이타베이스로부터의 WKB 형태의 공간정보를 상호운용할 목적으로, 공간데이타 구조와 처리에 대한 인터페이스 표준화를 실시한 MapBase 컴포넌트를 활용하여 공간정보에 대한 통합검색, 분석 및 상호운용을 구현한다.

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Interface Design for Performance Improvment of CORBA Services (CORBA 서비스의 성능 향상을 위한 인터페이스 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Chi, Jeong-Hee;Ryu, Keun-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.1
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2004
  • A new research of geographic information system has been focused on an open architecture, interoperability and extensibility in their design. In order to process huge data, multidimensional data and heterogeneous geographic format data, these research move away from monolithic system to open structure system managing application layer and user interface layer. Nowadays, many developers have used CORBA middleware for the OGIS systems. However, CORBA middleware has some problems that support only a point-to-point communication and takes a long time to transfer sever data to client. Thus, in this paper, we propose a method on modifying a point-to-point communication and implement the efficient communication method. The proposed method that transfer data from sever to client in one connection support a group communication and reduce a transfer time delay.

A Study on Metadata Standards and Compliance Testing for Commercial Distributions of Geospatial Information (공간정보의 민간 유통을 위한 메타데이터 표준 및 적합성 테스트 방안)

  • Kwak, Eun-Young;Kim, Jae-Jung;Kwon, Ho-Yeol;Kwon, Wonil
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.1017-1019
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    • 2010
  • 정보화 기술이 활발하게 진행되어 가운데 지리공간정보의 기술이 부각되고 있다. 유비쿼터스 시대로 접어 들면서 세상이 모든 것들이 위치를 가지게 된다. u-city, LBS, ITS 서비스 등 지리공간 데이터의 활용은 앞으로 무궁무진하게 커질 것이다. 이로 공간정보 유통시스템도 향후의 WEB 3.0기술을 고려하는 것이 필요하게 되었으며, 사용자 중심의 서비스 시대로 접어 들면서 공간정보의 민간 유통시스템 구축이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 공간정보의 민간 유통을 위한 메타데이터 표준 및 적합성 테스트 방안을 제시하였다.

Utilizing Geographic Information System for Analyzing Land Use Suitability in a Urban Area - A Case Study of Kumi City - (도시지역의 토지이용 적지분석을 위한 지리정보시스템의 이용 - 구미시를 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jin-Duk;Lee, Hyun-Hwa;Kim, Sung-Gil
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2001
  • This study addresses the topic of suitability analysis for helping with land use planning, which is one of important decision-making in urban planning, utilizing geographic information system. Covering the Kumi City before integrating with neighbor county, the site suitabilities for land uses, which are categorized into residential, commercial, industrial and green, were analyzed using the overlay method based upon the database constructed for this study. In the process, assessment criteria which include environmental factors and relative weights were determined and also the land use/cover map and NDVI map which were generated through satellite image processing were included in the database. The suitability maps by four function spaces were derived according to the grade and compared with the present land use state and the land use concept map of urban master plan. For more accurate analysis, practical developing plan, land price data, soil data should be included. Also if the demand estimation data by each land use had been added, the reliability of location allocation could have been raised.

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