• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지능형 융합

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Research and Application of Fault Prediction Method for High-speed EMU Based on PHM Technology (PHM 기술을 이용한 고속 EMU의 고장 예측 방법 연구 및 적용)

  • Wang, Haitao;Min, Byung-Won
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2022
  • In recent years, with the rapid development of large and medium-sized urban rail transit in China, the total operating mileage of high-speed railway and the total number of EMUs(Electric Multiple Units) are rising. The system complexity of high-speed EMU is constantly increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for the safety of equipment and the efficiency of maintenance.At present, the maintenance mode of high-speed EMU in China still adopts the post maintenance method based on planned maintenance and fault maintenance, which leads to insufficient or excessive maintenance, reduces the efficiency of equipment fault handling, and increases the maintenance cost. Based on the intelligent operation and maintenance technology of PHM(prognostics and health management). This thesis builds an integrated PHM platform of "vehicle system-communication system-ground system" by integrating multi-source heterogeneous data of different scenarios of high-speed EMU, and combines the equipment fault mechanism with artificial intelligence algorithms to build a fault prediction model for traction motors of high-speed EMU.Reliable fault prediction and accurate maintenance shall be carried out in advance to ensure safe and efficient operation of high-speed EMU.

Evaluation of Human Demonstration Augmented Deep Reinforcement Learning Policies via Object Manipulation with an Anthropomorphic Robot Hand (휴먼형 로봇 손의 사물 조작 수행을 이용한 사람 데모 결합 강화학습 정책 성능 평가)

  • Park, Na Hyeon;Oh, Ji Heon;Ryu, Ga Hyun;Lopez, Patricio Rivera;Anazco, Edwin Valarezo;Kim, Tae Seong
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2021
  • Manipulation of complex objects with an anthropomorphic robot hand like a human hand is a challenge in the human-centric environment. In order to train the anthropomorphic robot hand which has a high degree of freedom (DoF), human demonstration augmented deep reinforcement learning policy optimization methods have been proposed. In this work, we first demonstrate augmentation of human demonstration in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is effective for object manipulation by comparing the performance of the augmentation-free Natural Policy Gradient (NPG) and Demonstration Augmented NPG (DA-NPG). Then three DRL policy optimization methods, namely NPG, Trust Region Policy Optimization (TRPO), and Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), have been evaluated with DA (i.e., DA-NPG, DA-TRPO, and DA-PPO) and without DA by manipulating six objects such as apple, banana, bottle, light bulb, camera, and hammer. The results show that DA-NPG achieved the average success rate of 99.33% whereas NPG only achieved 60%. In addition, DA-NPG succeeded grasping all six objects while DA-TRPO and DA-PPO failed to grasp some objects and showed unstable performances.

Detection of Gaze Direction for the Hearing-impaired in the Intelligent Space (지능형 공간에서 청각장애인의 시선 방향 검출)

  • Oh, Young-Joon;Hong, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Jong-In;Jung, Kee-Chul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.18B no.6
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    • pp.333-340
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    • 2011
  • The Human-Computer Interaction(HCI) is a study of the method for interaction between human and computers that merges the ergonomics and the information technology. The intelligent space, which is a part of the HCI, is an important area to provide effective user interface for the disabled, who are alienated from the information-oriented society. In the intelligent space for the disabled, the method supporting information depends on types of disability. In this paper, we only support the hearing-impaired. It is material to the gaze direction detection method because it is very efficient information provide method to present information on gazing direction point, except for the information provide location perception method through directly contact with the hearing-impaired. We proposed the gaze direction detection method must be necessary in order to provide the residence life application to the hearing-impaired like this. The proposed method detects the region of the user from multi-view camera images, generates candidates for directions of gaze for horizontal and vertical from each camera, and calculates the gaze direction of the user through the comparison with the size of each candidate. In experimental results, the proposed method showed high detection rate with gaze direction and foot sensing rate with user's position, and showed the performance possibility of the scenario for the disabled.

A Study of Aggressive Driver Detection Combining Machine Learning Model and Questionnaire Approaches (기계학습 모델과 설문결과를 융합한 공격적 성향 운전자 탐색 연구)

  • Park, Kwi Woo;Park, Chansik
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, correlation analysis was performed between questionnaire and machine learning based aggressive tendency measurements. this study is part of a aggressive driver detection using machine learning and questionnaire. To collect two types tendency from questionnaire and measurements system, we constructed experiments environments and acquired the data from 30 drivers. In experiment, the machine learning based aggressive tendency measurements system was designed using a driver behavior detection model. And the model was constructed using accelerate and brake position data and hidden markov model method through supervised learning. We performed a correlation analysis between two types tendency using Pearson method. The result was represented to high correlation. The results will be utilize for fusing questionnaire and machine learning. Furthermore, It is verified that the machine learning based aggressive tendency is unique to each driver. The aggressive tendency of driver will be utilized as measurements for advanced driver assistance system such as attention assist, driver identification and anti-theft system.

A Study of the Intelligent Researcher Connection Network Build-up that Merges the Recommendation System and Social Network (추천시스템과 소셜 네트워크를 융합한 지능형 연구자연결망 구축)

  • Lee, Choong-Moo;Lee, Sang-Gi;Lee, Byeong-Seop
    • Journal of Information Management
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.199-215
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    • 2009
  • The web 2.0 concept rapidly spreads to the various field which is based on an opening, the participation, and a share. And the research about the recommendation system, that is the personalize feature, and social network is very active. In the case of the recommendation system and social network, it had been developing in the respectively different area and the new research toward the service model of a form that it fuses these is insignificant. In this paper, I'm going to introduce efficient social network which is called the researcher connection network. It is possible to recommend the researcher intellectually who studies the similar field by analyzing the usage log and user profile. Through this study, we could solved the network expandability problem which is due to the user passive participation and the difficulty of the initial network construction that is the conventional social network problem.

Evaluation of Human Demonstration Augmented Deep Reinforcement Learning Policy Optimization Methods Using Object Manipulation with an Anthropomorphic Robot Hand (휴먼형 로봇 손의 사물 조작 수행을 이용한 인간 행동 복제 강화학습 정책 최적화 방법 성능 평가)

  • Park, Na Hyeon;Oh, Ji Heon;Ryu, Ga Hyun;Anazco, Edwin Valarezo;Lopez, Patricio Rivera;Won, Da Seul;Jeong, Jin Gyun;Chang, Yun Jung;Kim, Tae-Seong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.858-861
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    • 2020
  • 로봇이 사람과 같이 다양하고 복잡한 사물 조작을 하기 위해서 휴먼형 로봇손의 사물 파지 작업이 필수적이다. 자유도 (Degree of Freedom, DoF)가 높은 휴먼형(anthropomorphic) 로봇손을 학습시키기 위하여 사람 데모(human demonstration)가 결합된 강화학습 최적화 방법이 제안되었다. 본 연구에서는 강화학습 최적화 방법에 사람 데모가 결합된 Demonstration Augmented Natural Policy Gradient(DA-NPG)와 NPG 의 성능 비교를 통하여 행동 복제의 효율성을 확인하고, DA-NPG, DA-Trust Region Policy Optimization (DA-TRPO), DA-Proximal Policy Optimization (DA-PPO)의 최적화 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 6 종의 물체에 대한 휴먼형 로봇손의 사물 조작 작업을 수행한다. 그 결과, DA-NPG 와 NPG를 비교한 결과를 통해 휴먼형 로봇손의 사물 조작 강화학습에 행동 복제가 효율적임을 증명하였다. 또한, DA-NPG 는 DA-TRPO 와 유사한 성능을 보이면서 모든 물체에 대한 사물 파지에 성공하여 가장 안정적이었다. 반면, DA-TRPO 와 DA-PPO 는 사물 조작에 실패한 물체가 존재하여 불안정한 성능을 보였다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 방법은 향후 실제 휴먼형 로봇에 적용하여 휴먼형 로봇 손의 사물조작 지능 개발에 유용할 것으로 전망된다.

Study on LED Low-cost Control Technology Associated with User Information Situation (사용자 정보상황 연계형 LED 절감제어기술에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Tae-Su;Hong, Geun-Bin;Kang, Eun-Young;Kim, Yong-Kab;Kim, Byun-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.743-744
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    • 2012
  • LED digital control convergence technology is receiving attention. It enables to analyze lighting and living environments by recognizing user information and situations through a signal process system composed of a multi-functional composite sensor's module. LED lighting is higly efficient, long-lived, environmentally, and is possible to converge with communication, and receiving as a next-generation general lighting that will replace a florescent light including the light bulb. The proposed system is an intelligent LED control system that uses solar light. This study is about a lighting control technology associated with user-estimated information/situation and related low-cost technology. Also, this study aims to embody emotional lighting by appropriately lighting 10% of the discharge current with supplementary colored LED according to the surrounding environment.

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Intelligent Safe Network Technology for the Smart Working Environments based on Cloud (클라우드 기반 스마트 사무환경 구축을 위한 지능형 세이프 네트워크 기술)

  • Kim, Seok-Hoon;Kim, Gui-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2014
  • According to the necessity of smart working with various mobile devices, and the increasing services based on the converged infrastructures such as Cloud, Wearable Computing, Next Generation Wired/Wireless Mobile Networks, the network reliability has been one of the most important things. However, the research related to the network reliability is still insufficient. To solve these problems, we propose the ISNTC (Intelligent Safe Network Technology based on Cloud), which uses the safe network technique based on SDN, to be adopted to the smart working environments. The proposed ISNTC guarantees secure data forwarding through the synchronized transmission path and timing. We have verified the throughput which outperformed the existing techniques through the computer simulations using OPnet.

A study on stand-alone autonomous mobile robot using mono camera (단일 카메라를 사용한 독립형 자율이동로봇 개발)

  • 정성보;이경복;장동식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-63
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a vision based autonomous mini mobile robot that is an approach to produce real autonomous vehicle. Previous autonomous vehicles are dependent on PC, because of complexity of designing hardware, difficulty of installation and abundant calculations. In this paper, we present an autonomous motile robot system that has abilities of accurate steering, quick movement in high speed and intelligent recognition as a stand-alone system using a mono camera. The proposed system has been implemented on mini track of which width is 25~30cm, and length is about 200cm. Test robot can run at average 32.9km/h speed on straight lane and average 22.3km/h speed on curved lane with 30~40m radius. This system provides a model of autonomous mobile robot adapted a lane recognition algorithm in odor to make real autonomous vehicle easily.

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Active ITS Infrastructure Management Strategy for Enhanced ITS Service (기존 ITS 서비스의 성능 강화를 위한 능동형 ITS 인프라 관리 전략)

  • Choi, Dongwon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we analyzed the next generation ITS (C-ITS) technology trends, focusing on the national and international C-ITS projects. Based on the promotion practices of developed countries, we pointed out the lack of linkages with the existing ITS infrastructure. As a way to overcome this problem, we proposed the three-direction to enable the existing ITS infrastructure corresponding to the C-ITS. First one is developing a technique to improve the performance of the existing ITS infrastructure and automate the performance management (Performance-enhanced ITS). Second, developing active sensors or fusion sensor which along with V2X communication technology implement of an active safety driving support system (Safety-enhanced ITS). Third, we need to develop a technology that generate the new advanced traffic data by integrating the collected data from existing ITS infrastructure and nomadic device (Cloud-ITS). By improving the function of the existing ITS infrastructure for adaptation to the new V2X communication environment, we enhanced the efficiency of maintenance performance and would maximize the benefit of the introduction of C-ITS.