• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.203-213
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• 2011

Time-lapse seismic surveys make repeated seismic surveys at different stages of oil production of a hydrocarbon reservoir to monitor changes in reservoir like fluid saturation. Since the repeatable surface seismic measurements can identify fluid types and map fluid saturations, oil and gas companies can make much more informed decision during not only production but also drilling and development. If time-lapse seismic surveys compare 3D seismic surveys, the time-lapse surveys are widely called as 4D seismic. A meaningful time-lapse interpretation is based on the repeatability of seismic surveys, which mainly depends on improved positioning and reduced noise (if surveys were designed properly through a feasibility study). The time-lapse interpretation can help oil and gas companies to maximize oil and gas recovery. This paper discusses about time-lapse seismic surveys mainly focused on feasibility, repeatability, data processing and interpretation.

• Journal of the Korean Geophysical Society
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• v.9 no.2
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• pp.77-86
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• 2006

Aplications of the real-time kinematic GPS surveying and inertial measurement unit have been beingRTK GPS allows the use of a static base station and remote rover unit to allow for data collectionwithin several seconds and in real time. It is useful for monitoring the behaviors of massive structureslike bridges. And this study purposed to implement a method of deciding the acurate dynaimc attitudeof structures by IMU. In this study, among GPS methods, we used RTK GPS to analyze the precisionof monitoring and then on the basis of it, we developed a monitoring system using RTK GPS anda deviation betwen observation values, X axis was 1mm, Y axis was 1mm and Z axis 2.2mm. I tturned out that it was possible to monitor and measure structures by RTK GPS and IMU.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.10a
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• pp.539-540
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• 2012

지구 온난화를 대비하여 PV(Photovoltaic)를 활용하여 생산된 전기를 산업현장이나 기타 다양한 분야에 활용되고 있다. 이러한 PV 시스템은 PV 어레이를 통하여 생산된 직류 전기를 인버터(inverter) 통하여 교류 전기로 전환하여 활용하고 있다. 더욱 현재에는 PV의 가격 하락으로 그 활용도가 높아 졌고 CO2 절감을 위해 정부차원에서 적극 장려하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 PV 기반의 발전 시스템을 모니터링하기 위하여 블루투스 모듈을 이용하여 데이터 브릿지를 설계하였다. 설계된 브릿지 모듈을 통하여 태양광 인버터에 대한 정보를 모니터링 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 주변 환경에 대한 환경 정보를 안드로이드 기반의 스마트폰에서 모니터링 하도록 하였다. 이러한 스마트폰 기반으로 스마트 그리드(smart grid) 시스템을 모니터링 할 수 있는 스마트한 모니터링 시스템을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.02a
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• pp.145-146
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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• 2003.05b
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• pp.413-414
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• 2003

최근의 대기오염과 기후변화는 특정 지역에만 국한되지 않고 전지구 규모로 발생하고 있다. 따라서 인공위성에 탑재된 원격 센서들을 이용한 대기환경 모니터링이 주목을 받고 있다. 일산화탄소 (CO)는 OH 농도와 직접적인 관련이 있는 대류권 화학에서 매우 중요한 미량기체이며, 대기 중 lifetime이 약 2개월이므로 산불이나 대규모 공업단지에서 생성된 CO를 포함한 오염물질들의 추적자로 사용될 수 있다. 이러한 취지에서 MOPITT (Measurement of Pollution in The Troposphere) 기기가 개발되어, 1999년에 지구관측위성인 Terra에 탑재되어 CO 및 CH$_4$ 모니터링을 수행하고 있다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2003.07b
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• pp.949-952
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• 2003

인터넷으로 표현되는 디지털 세상은 빠른 속도로 변하는 삶 전체에 영향을 미치는데, 특히 산업체에서의 업무와 일하는 방식을 바꾼다. 인터넷과 웹 접속 기술은 현재의 업무 과정을 개선하고, 전통적인 제조 기업의 생산성과 관리 효율을 극대화한다 본 논문에서는 이러한 발전 설비의 안정성과 원거리 모니터링의 신뢰성과 PV시스템의 제어에 관한 것이다 그리고 PV시스템의 센서 모니터링 데이터와 간접적인 제어를 설계하였다. 전통적인 모니터링 시스템은 특수한 하드웨어나 소프트웨어에 의존한다 모니터링 시스템의 기본적인 목표는 사용자가 휴대용 단말기를 통해 모니터링과 제어를 할 수 있게 하는 것이다. Labview GUI를 이용하여 설계한 모니터링 시스템은 윈도우 2000을 운영체제로 한 IBM PC를 사용하였고, TCP/IP 프로토콜에 기본을 두었다. 이러한 모니터링 시스템의 이점은 사원의 지출(급여)를 줄이고 지구 어느 곳에서든 발전 시스템을 인공위성을 통하여 모티터링과 제어를 할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean earth science society
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.59-67
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• 2015

An electrical resistivity survey is widely conducted for the safety management of embankment. In this study we investigated how a tidal variation affects the interpretation of electrical resistivity monitoring data of the embankment located in west coast. We monitored the variation of electrical resistivity on the coastal embankment where there was a high tidal variation for 3 days in every 3 hours. Electrical resistivity monitoring data showed a variation of resistivity distribution in specific area according to the time, which demonstrated some correlation with a tidal height variation. Therefore, we highly recommend that a tidal effect be considered when electrical resistivity survey is conducted on the embankment where there is a high tidal variation. For further study, we need a long term electrical resistivity monitoring and analyzing on tidal variation.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.156-162
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• 2005

Particularly in research related to seawater intrusion the change of fluid electrical conductivity is one of major concerns, and effective monitoring can help to optimize a water pumping performance in coastal areas. Special considerations should be given to the mounting of sensors at proper depth during the monitoring design since the vertical distribution of fluid electrical conductivity is sensitive to the characteristics of seawater intrusion zone. This tells us the multi-channel electrical conductivity monitoring is of paramount consequence. It, however, is a rare event when this approach becomes routinely available in that commonly used commercial stand-alone type sensors are very expensive and inadequate for a long term monitoring of electrical conductivity or water level due to their restricted storage and difficulty of real-time control. For this reason, we have developed a real-time monitoring system that could meet these requirements. This system is user friendly, cost-effective, and easy to control measurement parameters - sampling interval, acquisition range, and others. And this devised system has been utilized for the electrical conductivity monitoring in boreholes, Yeonggwang-gun, Korea. Monitoring has been consecutively executed for 24 hours, and the responses of electrical conductivity at some channels have been regularly increased or decreased while pumping up water. It, with well logging data implemented before/after pumping water, verifies that electrical conductivity changes in the specified depths originate from fluid movements through sand layer or permeable fractured rock. Eventually, the multi-channel electrical conductivity monitoring system makes an effective key to secure groundwater resources in coastal areas.

• Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.107-115
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• 2019

Recently, since earthquakes have happened frequently in Gyeongju and Pohang areas in Korea, the earthquake detection research gets lots of attention. Geophysical monitoring data have been changed during the earthquake activity because the huge amount of energy is accumulated. The change of telluric current can be predicted by both of piezoelectric and electrokinetic effects before or during the earthquake occurrence, and if the change value exceeds the conventional telluric current noise, we can measure changes in the electric field associated with earthquakes. In this study, we have self-developed and verified the system that can monitor the telluric current. In order to verify our telluric current monitoring system, we installed lines of 40 m (E-W direction) and 28 m (N-S direction) on the site in Pohang. The telluric currents were sampled at 1 kHz for about a month. We have compared and analyzed the data of earthquake signals and electrical noises based on the earthquakes that occurred during the monitoring period. We have monitored if there were significant signals related to the earthquake on measured time series data. Through this study, we will suggest the direction of continuous research in the future.

• KCID journal
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.75-87
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• 2003