• Title/Summary/Keyword: 증감제

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Hematological change in mice injected with radiosensitizer and irradiated with high-dose radiation (증감약제를 투여한 마우스에 고에너지 방사선 조사 후 혈액학적 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Myo-Young;Ji, Yeon-Sang;Dong, Kyung-Rae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1136-1140
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    • 2009
  • The current population of elderly is increasing and the with an extended average lifespan, the frequency of cancerous occurrences have also increased, with these increases and the increase in radiotherapy for cancer patients, recognitions of harm and importance have become known. This article was known tumor treatment of patients with hematopoietic disorder by doing a comparative study on the changes in blood cells caused by the acute effects of trace dose to high dose of radiation exposed to mice. According to the sensitizer injection may give rise to harm to the components of peripheral blood. This material needs to be considered when for treating tumor patients and the risks of hematopoietic harm and believe that radiation therapy will be reasonable.

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Polymer형 내열성 PTC 소재의 특성 연구

  • 강영구;곽봉신
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 1999
  • 전도성 충진제가 포함된 결정성 고분자내에 대전류가 흐르게 될 경우 Joule 효과로 소재자체의 발열현상이 발생하며 온도가 증가함에 따라 고분자의 용융점 부근에서 급격한 열팽창으로 인하여 고분자 내에 분포되어 있던 전도성 충진재 입자사이의 간격이 증가하게 되며 전자들의 흐름이 방해를 받게 된다. 이에 따라 전기저항이 커져 전류의 흐름이 감소되는 철상이 발생하며 이를 PTC(Positive Temperature Coefficient)라 하고 온도 증감에 따른 전도성 충진제 간의 electron tunnelling과 고분자의 결정변화에 의해 민감한 전기저항변화 특성을 나타낸다. (중략)

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새만금 갯벌의 입자와 유기물질 특성

  • 유선재;김종구;조은일;안욱성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Fisheries Technology Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2002
  • 서해안에 위치한 새만금은 연안 방조제 축조 공사로 인하여 환경변화를 야기할 수 있는데 이러한 환경변화는 일차적으로는 갯벌의 이동에 의한 해저 지형 및 퇴적상의 변화로 나타난다. 그러나 이와 같은 연안 갯벌 환경변화는 매우 느리며, 장기적이고 지속적으로 나타나므로 그 변화의 정도 및 피해영향의 심각성이 쉽게 인식되지 않는다. 방조제 축조 공사로 인해 발생될 수 있는 가장 중요한 갯벌 환경 변화로는 유속의 증감에 따른 갯벌의 운반 및 집적 변화를 예상할 수 있다. (중략)

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Photochemistry of Some Vinylcyclopropanes (비닐시클로프로판의 光化學反應에 관한 硏究)

  • Shim Sang Chul;Suh Shi Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.115-118
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    • 1979
  • The photochemical reactions and spectral properties of 1,1-diphenyl-2-vinylcyclopropane were studied. Upon direct irradiation of the compound at 253.7nm, 1,1-diphenylethylene was formed as a major product along with a small amount of 4,4-diphenylcyclopentene. Sensitized photoreactions showed quite a different phenomena from those of conjugated dienes supporting the spectral results that the cyclopropane ring does not transmit the conjugation in the compound.

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Photochemical Synthesis of Phenylglycine (페닐글리신의 광화학적 합성)

  • Sang Chul Shim;Chung Hak Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1976
  • Phenylacetic acid is chlorinated photochemically in carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride solvents to obtain ${\alpha}$-chlorophenylacetic acid in $43{\%}$ yield (after separation and purification). The amination of ${\alpha}$-chlorophenylacetic acid yielded the desired dl-phenylglycine in $16\sim27{\%}$ yield depending on the solvent used. Sensitized photophenylation of glycine is also attempted utilizing benzoylperoxide as a phenyl radical source in benzene or acetone solvent.

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Photosensitive Effect of Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate) by New Squarylium Dyes(I) (신규 Squarylium Dyes 증감제에 의한 Poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)의 고감도화(I))

  • 손세모;박진화
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • Some photopolymer, poly(vinyl cinnamoyl acetate)(PVCiA) was synthesized by esterification of polymer(vinyl alcohol(PVA) with monochloroacetic acid, followed by reaction poly(vinyl monochloroacetate)(PVChA) and potassium cinnamate. When esterification of PVA with monochloroacetic acid was reacted in the dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), in the synthesis of PVChA, it is very good yield and the successive cinnamoyl acetoxyl esterification of PVCiA can be successfully synthesized. But PVCiA is low photosensitive polymer if not added photosensitizing dyes. Here, we synthesized photosensitizing dyes. trifluoromethylindol squarylium dye derivatives(TFSQ). Indolization of 3-trifluoromethylphenyl-hydrazine formed 4- and 6-substituted indoles, the rate of 4- and 6-substituted indoles is close to unity. Absorption's coefficient of 1,3-bis(4-trifluoromethyl-1,3,3-trimethylindol) squarylium dye(TFSQ) is 7.57$\times$10\ulcorner, PVCiA added with TFSQ(3%) was highly sensitized six times than not added.

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A Study on Friction and Wear of Foam Rubbers (발포고무의 마찰 및 마모특성에 관한연구)

  • 범석훈
    • The Korean Journal of Rheology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 1995
  • 겨울용 타이어인 '발포고무 타이어'의 트레드에 적용되는 발포고무의 물성과 마찰 및 마모특성을 조사하였다. 천연고무인 SMR-CV60과 합성고무인 BR-01(Cis-1, 4 Polybutadiene)을 70:30 비율로 혼합하였고 발포제로는 개질화된 azodicarbonamide (상품 명:UNICELL AD#2)을 변량 첨가하여 다양한 발포도의 발포고무를 준비하였다. 발포도의 증 가로 발포고무의 Young's modulus와 파괴에너지는 점진적으로 감소하였으나 Tan $\delta$ 는 일정한 값을 유지하였다. 매끄러운 유리표면위에서 높은 마찰계수를 보인 발포고무는 발포 도의 증가로 크게 감소하였고 거친 표면일수록 마찰계수는 상승하였다. 이같은 마찰계수의 증감경향이 교차되는 발포도는 30~40%이었다. $0^{\circ}C$에서의 마찰계수도 유리 표면에서감소하 고 거친표면에서 상승하는 경향을 보였으며 증감경향이 교차하는 발포도는 20%로 낮아졌 다. 마찰표면을 마그네시아 분말로 처리하면 전반적으로 마찰계수는 감소하였고 발포도의 크기에 관계없이 마찰표면이 거칠수록 큰 마찰계수를 나타내었다. 발포고무의 발포도가 커 지면 마모손실량도 비례하여 증가하였으며 발포도가 낮은 고무에서는 비교적 규칙적인 융기 간격이 보였으나 발포도가 30%이상으로 되면 불규칙적인 마모표면과 더불어 많은 마모 부 스러기가 관찰되었다.

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Photochemical Reduction of trans-1,2-Bispyrazylethylene (트란스-1,2-비스피라질에틸렌의 광화학적 환원)

  • Sang Chul Shim;Jeong Seok Chae
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 1977
  • Photochemical reduction of 1,2-bispyrazylethylene,a stilbene like heterocompound, was studied in hydrogen donating solvents and reduction product, 1, 2-bispyrazylethane, was identified. Salt and solvent effects on the quantum yields of the reduction, sensitization and quenching studies showed that the reactive state for the photochemical reduction of the compound is $(n,{\pi}^*)^1$ state rather than $({\pi},{\pi}^*)^1$ state.

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TRAIL and Effect of Irradiation on Apoptosis of Cancer Cells (TRAIL과 방사선 조사가 암세포의 사멸에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Jaeseob;Jang, Seongjoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2016
  • Tumor using the efficient concomitant radiotherapy and chemotherapy to remove, prior to surgery and, either reduce the size of the tumor after surgery, or was can be made smaller, Or excised tumor, in a way to be removed, most conventional surgical method is surgical excision surgery therapy. And methods reduce or tumor size, or smaller, chemotherapy can kill tumor is administered selectively anticancer agent which increases the radioactive susceptible to tumor cells, sensitive to susceptibility to radiation are those which make it possible to respond to, either TRAIL methods of various biological cytostatic can deform the protein, by deforming the structure of the protein help to cell death it is known. In this paper, the HCT-116 cells thought to be a cancer cell to analyze the interaction of TRAIL and radiation. Experimental results, single use of TRAIL and radiation, results were compared with the control group, it was found to have no significant effect on each cell proliferation and apoptosis. Conversely treated with TRAIL, when treated in parallel radiation, it was possible to know that the HCT-116 cells significantly apoptosis occurs, The proportion of G1 ratio G0 also was found to have increased. TRAIL conclusion is increased apoptosis radiation defensive cells can know that increased radiosensitivity, also possible to alter the cell cycle, reduce cell proliferation ability stepwise it was possible. TRAIL is increased apoptosis, decreased cell proliferative capacity, it is considered to be possible to use as a radiation sensitizer.

The effects of surfactant and cosurfactant on the stability and rheological properties of O/W microemulsion (계면활성제와 보조계면 활성제가 O/W형 microemulsion의 안정성과 유동특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 오주영;백승석
    • Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.52-63
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    • 1994
  • It was investigated that the effects of surfactant to cosurfactant ratio on the stability and rheological properties of o/w microemulsion. The stability of microemulsion was good in the surfactant to cosurfactant ratio 20/40 - 30/30. In the point of rheological properties, a yield stress meande the inner structure formation was detected and the area of hysteresis loop was increased with increasing of surfactant content of the ratio. The microemulsion prepared by the Microfluidizer was characterized by rheopetic.

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