• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중층구조(重層構造)

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An Analysis on Meta-praxis in the Educational Discoyrse (교육논의에서 '메타 프락시스'의 구조와 의미)

  • KIM, JEONG-NAE
    • (The)Korea Educational Review
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.67-87
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    • 2016
  • The paper has tried to analyze the sense of 'meta-praxis' in the educational discourse. Against the dichotomy of theory vs practice, the senses of practice and 'meta-praxis' can be hold under the Greek conception of human activities such as theoria, poiesis and praxis. We can establish the meaning of meta-praxis contrasted with one of metaphysics, not with one of meta-theory. Some significant points included in the concept then have been minutely examined so as to lead us to get the recursive structure and practicability. The Buddhist notion such as 'Well-Rounded Discretion' and the linguistic one such as 'Grand Father' throw light on the educational practice and discourse. These are ones that we never fail to recognize in terms of 'meta-praxis'.

A Study on the Construction of Mathematical Knowledge (수학적 지식의 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, Jeong-Ho;Nam, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to uncover weaknesses in the constructivism in mathematics education and to search for ways to complement these deficiencies. We contemplate the relationship between the capability of construction and the performance of it, with the view of the 'Twofold-Structure of Mind.' From this, it is claimed that the construction of mathematical knowledge should be to experience and reveal the upper layer of Mind, the Reality. Based on the examination on the conflict and relation between the structuralism and the constructivism, with reference to the 'theory of principle' and the 'theory of material force' in Neo-Confucianist theory, it is asserted that the construction of mathematical knowledge must be the construction of the structure of mathematical knowledge. To comprehend the processes involved in the construction of the structure of mathematical knowledge, the epistemology of Michael Polanyi is studied. And also, the theory of mathematization, the historico-genetic principle, and the theory on the levels of mathematical thinking are reinterpreted. Finally, on the basis of the theory of twofold-structure, the roles and attitudes of teachers and students are discussed.

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광양만의 환경오염과 해조군집 변화 연구

  • 김정하;박성우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Environmental Biology Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.72-80
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    • 2002
  • 광양만 지역 수직군집구조는 최상부는 해조류가 거의 분포하지 않으며, 상층 하부부터 Ulva spp.가 우점하고 있으며, 저서동물은 최상부지역에는 따개비류가 우점하며, 하부로 갈수록 Oysters가 우점하였다. 그리고 층별군집구조는 상층부는 Biofilm이, 중ㆍ하층부는 Ulva spp.가 우점하며, 하층부로 갈수록 Turf algae의 밀도가 높다. 따개비류는 상층부와 중층부에서 우점하고 있으며, 중하층부로 갈수록 Oysters가 우점하며 총알고동은 상층부에서 중하부에서는 삿갓조개류의 밀도가 높았다. 남해 서상지역의 수직군집구조는 8월 조사결과 상부는 Brown crustose algae가 중부부터는 지층이, Ulva spp. 등이 하부에서는 유절산호조류, 개서실 등이 우점하였으며, 10월 조사에서 상부에는 해조류가 거의 발견되지 않았으며, 중부이하에서 지층이, 개서실, 유절산호조류 등이 하부에는 가시명불 등이 우점하였다. 저서동물은 말미잘, 삿갓조개류, 고둥류 등이 높이와 관계없이 균일한 밀도를 보였다. 그리고 층별군집구조는 상층부는 지층이, 무절산호조류 등이, 중층부는 개서실, ULva spp. 유절산호조류, 지층이 등이, 하층부는 개서실, 유절산호조류, 가실덤불 등이 우점하였다. 저서동물은 전층에서 따개비류, 말미잘 등이 우점하였다. 상주지역의 수직군집구조는 상부는 해조류가 거의 대부분 분포하지 않으며, 중부는 Biofilm, 우뭇가사리가, 하부에서는 지충이, 패, Brown crustose algae, 무절산호조류, 톳 등이 밀도가 높게 나타났다. 저서동물은 상부에는 총알고둥과 따개비류, 중ㆍ하부는 삿갓조개류, 말미잘이 우점하였다. 그리고 수평군집구조는 Biofilm이 상층부의 일부 지역에서 조사되었으며, 중층부는 Biofilm, Brown crustose algae, 무절산호조류, 패, 지층이 등이 우점하며, 하부는 지충이, 톳, 유절산호조류, 무절산호조류, Brown crustose algae 등이 우점하였다. 저서동물은 상층부는 총알고둥이 중층부는 삿갓조개류, 말미잘, 군부, 해면류가 하층부는 해면류, 삿갓조개류, 말미잘 등이 우점하였다.

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Analyses of Structural Performances for Reinforced Concrete Middle-Rise Residential Building under Construction (중층 규모 철근콘크리트 주거형 건물의 시공 중 구조성능 분석)

  • Ko, Jun-Young;Kim, Jae-Yo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2019
  • Middle-rise reinforced concrete residential buildings account for a large portion of the Korea, and structural performance analysis are needed for problems that could occur during the construction of such buildings. Thus, a middle-rise reinforced concrete residential building with 25 stories are selected as a sample model for structural performance analysis. The structural analyses are performed by dividing a sample model into the construction stage models of the 5th, 10th, 15th, 20th and 25th floors and the completion stage models with the design completed. For the comparisons of structural performances, Eigenvalue analysis results and lateral-load-resisting capabilities and structural design performances of structural members are analyzed. As a result of analyses, it was confirmed that both the construction and completion stage do not exceed KBC criteria limits at the lateral displacement and story drift ratio, and structural design performances of structural members confirm structural safety in all components except for some members of the wall. Therefore, it was concluded that if structural stability is obtained during the completion stage of a middle-rise reinforced concrete residential building, structural stability is secured under construction.

A Study on the Development Process and Structure of the Machine and Material Industrial Cluster in Yeongnam Region (영남지역 기계금속산업클러스터의 형성과정과 구조 분석)

  • Kwon, O-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.196-218
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    • 2010
  • This study is to investigate the development process and the structure of the machine and material industrial clusters in Yeongnam region, Korea. In theoretical analysis, it is proposed that the wide area industrial cluster has three type of development process and a duplicate (or multi-level) spatial structure. We can ascertain from the case study of industrial clusters in Yeongnam region that An wide machine and material industrial cluster has been formed in Yeongnam region and the cluster has the duplicate structure or multi-level structure.

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일본-싱가폴 아파트 리모델링

  • Kim, Seok-Gu
    • 건축구조
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2001
  • 최근 20년 이상된 중층아파트 재건축이 규제강화와 용적율 하향조정 등으로 사업이 어렵게 되자 리모델링에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이 글에서는 지난 5월 7박 8일간으로 다녀온 일본 도쿄와 싱가폴의 아파트 리모델링 공사현장 사례를 소개하고 우리의 현황을 잠시 살펴보고자 한다

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Vegetation Structure and Soil Condition of Acer okamotoanum Communities in Ulleung Island (울릉도 우산고로쇠나무 군락의 식생구조와 토양환경)

  • Kwon, Su-Duck;Kim, Jong-Kab;Moon, Hyun-Shik
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2010
  • Vegetation structure and soil condition were analyzed to provide information for effective management of Acer okamotoanum community. Importance value of A. okamotoanum in upper layer was highest as 120.7, and that of Camellia japonica in middle and lower layer was highest as 61.8 and 15.7, while those of A. okamotoanum were 37.5 and 2.6, respectively. Taxus cuspidata var. latifolia which was designated as vulnerable species by Korea National Arboretum began its existence in lower layer. Species diversity and evenness were 0.674 and 0.706 in upper layer, 0.947 and 0.805 in middle layer, and 1.312 and 0.938 in lower layer, respectively. Soil pH of A. okamotoanum community was 5.79. The contents of organic matter, total N, and available $P_2O_5$ were 7.2%, 0.33%, and 51.1ppm, respectively.

Vibration Characteristic of Medium-rise Building by Bus and Subway-induced Vibration (버스와 지하철 진동에 대한 중층건물의 진동특성)

  • Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2007
  • This paper is concerned with the vibration characteristics of medium-rise building, which severely vibrated by vehicles. The field vibration measurement was employed for finding the vibration source and vibration reducing method. Time domain data from measurements were also utilized for vibration characteristics, such as effect of buses and subways-induced vibration on the floor vibration of the building. effectiveness of the vibration reducing method was also demonstrated.

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Population Structure and Growth Dynamics of Dendropanax morbifera Lev.(Araliaceae) in Mt. Halla (한라산 황칠나무 집단의 구조 및 생육동태)

  • 김세현;정헌관;장용석;김선창
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.248-256
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    • 2004
  • Dendropanax morbifera Lev.(Araliaceae), Korean endemic and evergreen small tree is a component of evergreen forest and mainly distributed in sourthern region and islands in Korea. The ecological characteristics of 4 natural stands of D. morbifera.(Sundol, Suak, Hannam, and Sangho populations in Cheju island) were studied. In most of the D. morbifera natural stands, the following tree species appeared predominantly: Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii, Carpinus laxiflora, D. morbifera, Quercus glauca, Quercus myrsinaefolia, Camellia japonica, and Acer pseudo-sieboldianum. Two tree species, such as C. cuspidata var. sieboldii and C. laxiflora appeared in the all investigated stands. D. morbifera occupied 17.2% of the upper story, 12.9% of the middle story, and 10.3% of the lower story, respectively. The distribution patterns by Morisita' s Index showed that D. morbifera was distributed randomly in the three stories. The frequency distribution of DBH D. morbifera species showed reverse J-shaped, therefore it seems to remain as a dominant species.