• Journal of KIBIM
• /
• v.11 no.4
• /
• pp.1-9
• /
• 2021

Comparing to general scanning data, the 3D digital map for large construction sites and complex buildings consists of millions of points. The large construction site needs to be scanned multiple times by drone photogrammetry or terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) survey. The scanned point cloud data are required to be registrated with high resolution and high point density. Unlike the registration of 2D data, the matrix of translation and rotation are used for registration of 3D point cloud data. Archiving high accuracy with 3D point cloud data is not easy due to 3D Cartesian coordinate system. Therefore, in this study, iterative closest point (ICP) registration method for improve accuracy of 3D digital map was employed by different overlap ratio on 3D digital maps. This study conducted the accuracy test using different overlap ratios of two digital maps from 10% to 100%. The results of the accuracy test presented the optimal overlap ratios for an ICP registration method on digital maps.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2012.11a
• /
• pp.162-162
• /
• 2012

고 해상도를 요구하는 3차원 감성터치센서의 핵심 부품인 ITO 박막은 매우 얇은 두께에서 높은 투과율과 고 전도성을 동시에 가져야 한다. 이러한 박막 물성을 함께 가지는 고품질 ITO 초박막을 제조하기 위해서 DC와 RF의 장점을 동시에 가지는 DC/RF 중첩형 마그네트론 스퍼터링과 전자기장을 인가한 마그네트론 스퍼터링 법을 이용하여 증착한 초박막 ITO의 Sn함량에 따른 물성 및 미세 구조 변화를 관찰 하였다. RF/(DC+RF) 중첩 비율 및 전자기장 파워에 따른 ITO 초박막의 물성 변화를 확인 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
• /
• v.6 no.3
• /
• pp.9-16
• /
• 2007

Soil vapor extraction (SVE) is an effective and cost efficient method of removing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and petroleum hydrocarbons from unsaturated soils. Incorporating PVDs in an SVE system can extend the effectiveness of SVE to lower permeability soils by shortening the air flow-paths and ultimately expediting contaminant removal. With this approach, the real bounded system is replaced for the purposes of analysis by an imaginary system of infinite areal extent. The boundary conditions for the contaminant remediation model test include constant head and no flow condition. Due to these parallel boundaries conditions, image wells should be developed in order to maintain the condition of no flow across the impermeable boundary. It is also assumed that the flow is drawdown along the constant head boundary condition. The factors contributing to the difference between the theoretical and measured pressure heads were also analyzed. The flow factor increases as the flow rate is increased. The flow rate is the most important factor that affects the difference between the measured and theoretical pressure heads.

• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.102-110
• /
• 2009

Although several research efforts have been directed to fast-tracking to reduce the total delivery time, few researches have been studied on concurrent engineering in construction projects. The focus of fast-tracking is primarily on overlapping independent activity pairs. In comparison, the focus of concurrent engineering is on overlapping dependent activity pairs. Dependent activities are much harder to overlap successfully. This paper presents a simulation-based Concurrent Engineering methodology to optimize the overall duration of a set of design activities in a project by modelling key factors that determine the duration of individual activities and overlap between dependent activities. This methodology involves determining how much to overlap activities, how to decide which activities to overlap and the corresponding cost and time tradeoffs using a discrete event model solution. This simulation model, therefore, can be used as a reference on decision-making to define optimum point between time and cost.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
• /
• 1998.05a
• /
• pp.216-221
• /
• 1998

슈퍼임포즈는 개인식별 방법으로 신원 미상의 두개골의 발견 시, 두개골의 사진과 용의자 생전 사진의 동일 비율로 확대, 축소 후 두 영상을 중첩하므로서 동일인 여부를 비교, 판별하는 기법이다. 삼풍백화점 붕괴사고와 Guam KAL기 추락사고와 같이 대형사건에서의 개인식별에 매우 중요한 문제이다. 본 연구는 비디오 카메라로 입력한 두개골 영상과 스캐너로 입력한 생전 사진의 중첩을 위한 H/W 시스템의 구축과 영상처리 기법을 응용한 응용 프로그램을 개발하였다 슈퍼임포즈의 영상처리 기법으로는 두개골 및 생전 사진의 윤곽선 추출, 중첩점 조정, 상,하,좌,우 각도조정, 윤곽선보정, Hue 조정, 히스토그램 조정 등 다양한 영상처리 기법을 응용하였다. 또한, 이들 영상처리기법은 법의학 체제에 입각한 슈퍼임포즈 영상합성이 개인식별 감정시 필요한 최적의 영상 비교가 가능하도록 DB 시스템 구축과 분석시스템을 개발하였다. 그리고, 실제 감정시 본 영상시스템으로 감정해 본 결과로 보다 정확하고 실시간으로 감정이 가능하다. 본 슈퍼 임포즈 영상시스템은 슈퍼 임포즈 영상자료의 처리와 축적 기술의 발전으로, 두개골 영상과 생전 사진을 이용한 생전의 3차원 실 영상의 복원연구가 가능하리라 사료된다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2012.05a
• /
• pp.209-209
• /
• 2012

고 해상도를 요구하는 차세대 디스플레이에서 ITO 박막은 매우 얇은 두께에서 높은 투과율과 고 전도성을 동시에 가져야 한다. 이러한 박막 물성을 함께 가지는 고품질 ITO 초박막을 제조하기 위해서 DC와 RF의 장점을 동시에 가지는 DC/RF 중첩형 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 다양한 $SnO_2$ 함량을 가진 ITO 초박막(~50 nm)을 증착하여 물성 및 미세 구조 변화를 관찰 하였다. 또한, 상온과 결정화 온도 이상에서 증착한 ITO 초박막의 $SnO_2$ 함량에 따른 박막의 전기적, 광학적 거동 및 미세구조의 변화를 확인하는 동시에, RF/(DC+RF) 중첩 비율에 따른 ITO 초박막의 물성 변화를 확인 하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
• /
• v.53 no.1
• /
• pp.43-50
• /
• 2016

NAND flash based storage devices adopts multi-channel and multi-way architecture to improve performance using parallel operation of multiple NAND devices. However, multiple NAND devices consume higher current and peak power overlap problem influences on the system stability and data reliability. In this paper, current waveform is measured for erase, program and read operations, peak current and model is defined by profiling method, and estimated probability of peak current overlap among NAND devices. Also, system level TLM simulator is developed to analyze peak overlap phenomenon depending on various simulation scenario. In order to remove peak overlapping, token-ring based simple power management method is applied in the simulation experiments. The optimal peak overlap ratio is proposed to minimize performance degradation based on relationship between peak current overlapping and system performance.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
• /
• v.30 no.6
• /
• pp.943-955
• /
• 2017

We investigate and estimate the causal effect of the survey methods in telephone surveys for the 19th presidential election. For this causal study, we draw a causal graph that represents the causal relationship between variables. Then we decide which variables should be included in the model and which variables should not be. We explain why the research agency is a should-be variable and the response rate is a shouldnot-be variable. The effect of ARS can not be estimated due to data limitations. We have found that there is no significant difference in the effect of the proportion of cell phone survey if it is less than about 90 percent. But the support rate for Moon Jae-in gets higher if the survey is performed only by cell phones.

• The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
• /
• v.22 no.4
• /
• pp.193-214
• /
• 2017

It is a very important time to check how SW curriculum is actually organized and what is inadequate to practical requirements of SW manpower in the present situation where there is a difference of viewpoints between software field and SW curriculum of university. In overseas cases, efforts have already been made to cultivate SW manpower based on SW training centered on practical requirements. As a result, there is a positive response to the recruitment of actual related companies. In Korea, these attempts have been attempted under government initiative. In particular, based on the SW-centered university project, it has given the role of a leading university in related fields. However, with regard to the labor supply problem in the SW sector, the requirements of the business enterprises still differ from the educational curriculum. In this study, we tried to diagnose the method that can reduce the difference between the composition and the practice of the contents according to the existing limit that the environment factor of the viewpoint of the working companies about the curriculum composition is not clearly reflected. As a result, the topic modeling based on the university's curriculum and lecture plan data is used to derive keywords for curriculum and lecture plan. Through the data analysis, this study confirmed that the practice rate of related university departments utilized in data analysis is relatively low. In addition, we found that it is important to establish a systematic curriculum and to build a lecture plan to cultivate practical skills, as the number of overlapping textbooks and the number of keyword overlapping are found.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
• /
• 2009.05a
• /
• pp.188-188
• /
• 2009

ZIO 박막은 RF/DC 동시인가 마그네트론 스퍼터링법을 이용하여 기판 가열 없이 상온에서 non-alkali 유리 기판 위에 증착하였다. RF/(DC+RF) 비율은 0%에서 100%까지 25% 비율로 증가시키면서 전체 파워는 80W로 유지하였다. 100%의 RF/(DC+RF) 비율에 의해 증착된 ZIO 박막에서 $1.28{\times}10^{-3}{\Omega}cm$의 가장 낮은 비저항을 나타내었으며, 이것은 캐리어 농도의 증가에 기인되어진다고 생각된다. 한편, 결정성은 50%의 RF/(DC+RF) 비율로 증착된 ZIO 박막에서 가장 우수하였다.