• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중장비

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Solitary Work Detection of Heavy Equipment Using Computer Vision (컴퓨터비전을 활용한 건설현장 중장비의 단독작업 자동 인식 모델 개발)

  • Jeong, Insoo;Kim, Jinwoo;Chi, Seokho;Roh, Myungil;Biggs, Herbert
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.441-447
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    • 2021
  • Construction sites are complex and dangerous because heavy equipment and workers perform various operations simultaneously within limited working areas. Solitary works of heavy equipment in complex job sites can cause fatal accidents, and thus they should interact with spotters and obtain information about surrounding environments during operations. Recently, many computer vision technologies have been developed to automatically monitor construction equipment and detect their interactions with other resources. However, previous methods did not take into account the interactions between equipment and spotters, which is crucial for identifying solitary works of heavy equipment. To address the drawback, this research develops a computer vision-based solitary work detection model that considers interactive operations between heavy equipment and spotters. To validate the proposed model, the research team performed experiments using image data collected from actual construction sites. The results showed that the model was able to detect workers and equipment with 83.4 % accuracy, classify workers and spotters with 84.2 % accuracy, and analyze the equipment-to-spotter interactions with 95.1 % accuracy. The findings of this study can be used to automate manual operation monitoring of heavy equipment and reduce the time and costs required for on-site safety management.

A Study on the transition of Construction Equipment -Focused on the Excavator- (건설중장비 디자인의 변천과정에 관한 연구 -굴삭기를 중심으로-)

  • 도경찬
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.277-288
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    • 2003
  • By the needs for design, the leading construction equipment manufacturers have performed the product design newly setting up the design teams of late, but the actual level of designing is just as much as copying without systematic process, Therefore the various studies are needed to set up the differentiated design method targeted only for construction equipment and solving the current problems. In this paper, 1 am going to suggest a basic material as well as a cornerstone predicting future design trend in the construction equipment design field through the study of design transition.

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The Development of Around View Monitoring System Pilot Type for Construction Equipment (건설기계 어라운드 뷰 모니터링(AVM) 시스템의 파일럿타입 개발)

  • Yeom, Dong Jun;Seo, Jung Hoon;Yeom, Han Seung;Yoo, Hyun Seok;Kim, Young Suk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2016
  • Recently, the interest on applying AVM(Around View Monitoring) systems in construction equipments have been increasing due to the demand for better control, work efficiency and safety. Most of the existing AVM systems have been developed focusing on the application in automobiles and only several AVM systems have been developed for construction equipments. However, the original technology of AVM remained the same as in the automobiles that failed to consider the main properties of construction equipments and suggest appropriate range of AVM display (Top-view). Therefore, the purpose of this study is to suggest a pilot type of AVM system for construction equipment. Accordingly, literature review, deduction of main consideration factors, selection of sensors, system design, algorithm development of a pilot type of AVM system for construction equipment have been conducted. A laboratory experiment has also been conducted for the deduction of further improvements. As a result, a minimum image refresh rate of 20 fps has been achieved that clearly reflects the actual situation of the equipment and also, the actual motions of Boom, Arm, Bucket have been displayed appropriately on the AVM system based on the angle data collected by sensors. However, the experiment results have also shown that the following tasks still remain for future work: 1)Improvement of AVM image interpolation, 2)Development of calibration module for variety construction equipment.

Technique to Evaluate Safety and Loaded Heavy Equipment Grade in RC Building during Demolition Work (RC건축물 해체공사의 안전성 평가기법 및 탑재장비 등급 제안)

  • Park, Seong-Sik;Lee, Bum-Sik;Kim, Hyo-Jin;Sohn, Chang-Hak
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2011
  • During mechanical demolition of RC structures, weights of dismantling equipment and demolition waste of building are applied to unexpected load which did not be considered during the design of structural member. Nevertheless, the loading of dismantling equipment and dismantling process are mainly dependent on field managers' field workers' or experiences without considering safety of structural member by a structural engineer. It is urgently required that reflecting actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method to evaluate the safety and the guideline for appropriate capacity of structural member to support dismantling equipment weight, be provided. Through site investigation and questionnaire on field workers, this paper proposed demolition waste load, load factor, strength reduction factor, and so on. These are essential to safe evaluation of a building, ready to demolition. Considering actual circumstance of mechanical demolition, safety evaluation method of building and design method of slab and beam was suggested to a dilapidated building. An capability to loading of dismantling equipment was proposed, applied to RC slab and RC beam. Therefore, the suggested safety evaluation method and the guideline for an capability to loading of dismantling equipment weight can reasonably evaluate the capacity of structural member in demolition and use effectively as increasing efficiency and improving safety of demolition through proper management of dismantling equipments.

A study on Design Trend of Hydraulic Excavator since 1990 (1990년대 이후의 유압굴삭기의 디자인트랜드에 관한 연구)

  • 윤진필;문무경
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Design Studies Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 1999
  • 대중적 건설중장비로서의 유압굴삭기는 1990년대 이후로 탈산업화(post-industrialization)의 영향을 받아, 형태나 색채에 있어서 변화를 시작한다. 이는 일반 소비재 분야에 비하여 다소 늦은 편이라 할 수 있다. 그 이유는 건설중장비 특성상 제한된 사용 충과 사용환경으로 인한 제품개발기간(PDT)과 제품수명주기(PLC)가 길고, 제품개발 비용이 상대적으로 거대하기 때문이다.(중략)

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현대중공업의 구조해석 시스템에 대한 소개

  • 임동준;강신택;곽원섭
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1996
  • 현대중공업은 1972년 설립이래 조선, 해양, 엔진, 프랜트, 중전기, 중장비 등의 부문에서 각종 선박, 초대형 해양구조물, 선박 및 발전용 엔진은 물론 각종 화학.공정 프랜트, 산업용기계, 공장자동화설비, 산업용 로봇, 대형 발전설비, 중장비 등을 생산하는 종합중공업 회사로 성장하여 왔다. 현대중공업은 이들 품목의 설계 및 생산기술수준 제고 및 구조안전성을 확보하기 위하여 구조해석분야에 많은 인원과 비용을 투자하였으며, 그 결과 회사의 대외 경쟁력 제고에 커다란 기여를 하였다. 본 고를 통하여 현대중고업의 구조해석 시스템에 대한 사용 현황과 향후 활용계획을 간략히 소개하고자 한다.

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Development of Solar Converter for Battery Charging in Excavator (건설장비용 태양광 에너지 충전 컨버터 개발)

  • LEE, Seung-Jun;OH, Kwang-Ho;LEE, Sang-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.360-361
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    • 2018
  • 현재 건설 중장비에는 암전류에 의한 배터리 방전 문제가 발생하고 있고 이에 태양광 충전 시스템을 필요로 한다. 본 논문에서는 6톤급 중장비에 적용 가능한 태양광 컨버터 개발에 대한 내용을 다루며 태양전지의 용량 선정, MPPT 적합성 검토, 독립형 충전 시스템 구현, 배터리 방전 방지 기능의 실효성을 확인한다. PSIM 시뮬레이션을 통해 MPPT 및 충전 로직을 검증하고 실험을 통해 40W급 충전 시스템의 P&O 알고리즘 성능을 확인한다.

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A Study on the Improvement of Depreciation Management for Construction Equipment Considering Economic Efficiency (경제성에 의한 건설중장비 감가상각관리 개선)

  • Lee, Yongsu
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.32 no.4D
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    • pp.357-366
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    • 2012
  • Construction equipment has applied to depreciation over the years, however, the price index for construction equipment is not properly reflected in existing quantity per unit and the local tax law. Thus, this study shows the analysis of the corporate tax law, the local tax law and business accounting standards, characteristics of the domestic depreciation system and depreciation methods, and the capital recovery factor of construction equipment applying the theory for economic efficiency. It also presents cases of depreciation on the basis of quantity per unit and tax law using straight-line depreciation method and declining balance method. It is proposed that the relations of the application system of permissible period for construction equipment and the existing system be explained and the application system of permissible period for construction equipment be imposed. Furthermore, it proposes the development of depreciation tables of construction equipment monthly expenses based on the domestic price index and applications. In addition of that, it proposes the analysis of pros and cons of the methods suggested and application limits of the study and subsequent improvement plans. This study should reflect more rational and objective reality in quantity per unit and tax law.