• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중의약

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Preparation of Formed Ceramic materials by Recycling of Aluminium Dross (알루미늄 드로스를 이용한 무기 발포재 제조)

  • 박제신;박형규;장대규
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2001
  • Recycling of aluminum dross is a significant issue in domestic aluminum industry. In this study, formed ceramic materials were prepared using aluminum dross mixed with feldspar powders to investigate its application as industrial materials and utilization of aluminum dross. In the prepared sample, feldspar was melted at the sintered temperature, and its phase was trans-formed into amorphous, and spinel ($MgA1_2$$O_4$) phase in the dross was remained clearly. Density of the test specimen Increased from 0.91 to 0.65 gr/㎤ and water absorbance decreased from 2.5 to 1.7f% with increasing of sintered time at the sintered temperature $1220^{\circ}C$ with composition of feldspar 55 wt%, dross 40wt% and bentonite 5 wt%. At the same experimental conditions, bending strength of the test specimen was 10.8 MPa, and heat conductivity was 0.34 W/m.K with sintered time 30 minutes.

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Estimation of Nitrate Sources in Cheju Island Groundwater using $\delta$$^{15}$ N ($\delta$$^{15}$ N을 이용한 제주도 지하수 중의 질산염 오염원 조사)

  • 송영철;고용구;유장걸
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Groundwater Environment
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1999
  • 18 boreholes with nitrate contaminated were selected. Samples were collected 4 times between both 1995 and 1996. Stable nitrogen isotope ratio for them all was measured and the contribution to contamination from several sources like fertilizer, sewage, cropland. and landfill was analysed. Nitrogen source for 11 sampling sites of T-3, L-1. O-1∼O-4, F-2∼F-5, and G-2 considered to come from chemical fertilizer and its contribution was around 60% or more. T-4. T-5 were located downward the downtown, which were influenced bydomestic sewage and its contribution were 70.7% and 54.7%. Nitrate concentration of G-2 was 17.7 mg/L, among which 60.7% was estimated to come from landfill leachate. T-1 and T-2 were located in the small village, in which 42.2 and 43.4% of nitrogen was to come from domestic sewage but 52.8% and 56.0% were from fertilizer sprayed in the cropland. L-2 was near livestock by which it was estimated to be influenced, in which 59.9% of nitrogen was from cropland. F-1 was in the cropland, by which 50.0% was influenced and 49.5% was estimated from organic matter of animals.

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Development of Animal Model for Orthotopic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer in Nude Rat (정위성 비소세포폐암의 동물 모델의 개발)

  • 김진국;김관만
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.566-572
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    • 1997
  • A major obstacles to evaluation of newly-developed treatment strategy for human lung cancer has been the lack of appropriate experimental animal models. We describe a new experimental model of orthotopically-developed non-small cell lung cancer in nude rat, involving inoculation of tumor cell suspension by thoracotomy. Over 40 direct implantation to the periphery of the lung has been performed to date, each requiring less than'1 hour for completion. This model has been used to perform a series of experiments to investigate whether the rat lung and surrounding structures trapped tumor cells with 2 different non-small cell lung cancer cell lines(NCI-H46O and NCI-H1299). Every animal showed development of tumor masses, which were loculated at the periphery of the lung karenchyma and identified also by radiography. After 3 weetu of the inoculation, tumor develop meat at the mediastinal strutures were identified. The life expectancies of the victims were different between the cell lines, but were approximately 5 weeks when NCI-H46O cell line was used. This new orthotopic lung cancer model may be facilitate future studies of the new therapeutics of localized non-small cell lung cancer .

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Effect of the Volatile Constituents of Mugwort Seed Extract on the Growth of Microorganism (쑥씨 중의 정유성분이 미생물의 생육에 미치는 영향)

  • Jung, Byung-Sun;Lee, Byung-Ku;Shim, Sun-Taek;Lee, Jung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.417-424
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    • 1989
  • The volatile constituents of Mugwort seeds were extracted by simultaneous steam distillation-extraction apparatus, and analyzed by combined GC and GC-MS. Of the 73 compounds identified from Mugwort seed extract, the main volatile compounds were campher (14.242%), borneol(12.812%), 1.8-cineol(6.437%) and terpinen-4-ol(1.185%) comprising about 35%. Effect of the volatile constituents (champher, borneol, 1.8-cineol, terpinen-4-ol and essential oil) on the growth of Microorganism (B. subtilis, E. coli, S. cerevisiae, L. mesenteroides, L. Plantarum, A. oryzae). Of the volatile compounds had a antibiological effect, terpinen-4-ol was the most effective in volatile compound.

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Isoflavone Content in Korean Fermented and Unfermented Soybean Foods (대두 가공 식품 중의 이소플라본 함량)

  • Choi, Yeon-Bae;Sohn, Heon-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.745-750
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    • 1998
  • Soybean isoflavones known as an anticarcinogenic factor were evaluated in some Korean soybean foods by high performance liquid chromatography. Unfermented soybean foods contained predominantly isoflavone ${\beta}-glycosides$ (genistin and daidzin), but in the fermented soybean foods isoflavones were present mainly as aglycones (genistein and daidzein). Average contents of isoflavones of tofu, soymilk and soy sprout were 1, 151, 676 and 424 mg/kg, respectively. Among the fermented soybean products, soybean paste (Chongkukjang) was highest in the isoflavone content (920 mg/kg) and the degree of hydrolysis of ${\beta}-glycosidic$ bonds was ranged from 30 to 100%. Doenjang, Chunjang and Kanjang contained lesser amounts of isoflavones and their contents were 627, 291 and 10 mg/kg, respectively. Korean traditional fermented foods, Chongkukjang and Doenjang could be regarded as the excellent sources of soy isoflavone aglycones.

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Heat transfer characteristics with materials of the filler and flow path in vehicle washer heater system (차량워셔액 가열시스템에서 충전재 및 유로의 재질에 따른 열전달 특성 연구)

  • Cha, Woo Sub;Kim, Tae Kwon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.2628-2634
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    • 2014
  • Vehicle washer heater system is more widely adopted to defrost a window or to clear the windshield glass in winter season. The washer heater system should be designed to heat up washer fluid rapidly to the target temperature for only a short time. A numerical analysis has been carried out to analyze the heat transfer characteristics with materials of inside parts in vehicle washer heater system with filler and flow path. ANSYS - FLUENT software is employed for the analysis. The axial symmetry model is three-dimensional and unsteady. It applies to the coupled method which is one of pressure based. Through this result, it was obtained to find the optimal material condition for the filler and flow path in washer system. For material of filler, the air with lower density was heated more rapidly rather than silicon carbide(SiC). For material of flow path, copper with the heat transfer coefficient of approximately four times greater than the nickel gives us higher efficiency. That is the reason why the heating time of methanol was reduced to make uniform temperature in washer heater system.

Biosorption of Pb and Cr by using Sargassum sagamianum (비틀대모자반, Sargassum sagamianum을 이용한 Pb 및 Cr 생체흡착 및 회수)

  • SUH Kuen-Hack;AHN Kab-Hwan;LEE Hack-Sung;LEE Hwae-Geon;CHO Jin-Koo;HONG Yong-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 1999
  • Biosorption of Pb and Cr to Sargassum sagamianum was evaluated in the various conditions. An adsorption equilibrium was reached in about 15 min. for Pb and Cr. The uptake capacity was 224.5 mg Pb/g biomass and 77.5 mg Cr/g biomass, respectively. The adsorption parameters for Pb and Cr were determined according to Langmuir and Freundlich model. Biosorption of Pb and Cr was increased with an increase in pH value. Pb and Cr adsorbed by S. sagamianum could be recovered by desorption process with 0.1M HCl, 0.1M $HNO_3$ and 0.1M EDTA and the efficiency of Pb desorption was above $90\%$, whereas the efficiency of Cr desorption was below $51\%$.

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Effects of Extruded Job s-tear Cereal on Lipid Metabolism in High Fat Fed Rats (압출성형된 율무 시리얼 식이가 고지방섭취 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향)

  • 김병용;강병선;원혜진;함영태;김혜경
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 2000
  • Coronary heart disease (CHD) is caused by elevated blood lipids and the death rate from CHD is continuously increasing in recent years. In Korea, death rate from CHD is more than 30%. Recently, it has been reported that Job's tear decreaseds blood cholesterol level. However, most of the reports used Job's tear itself. Therefore, we have examined the effect of extruded Job's-tear cereal on blood and liver lipid levels in rats fed with a high fat diet for 5 weeks. The energy intake and body weight gain were higher in Job's tear cereal group (JFD) than in high fat fed group(HFD). Blood triglyceride concentration was significantly reduced in JFD group (p<0.05). And Atherogenic Index was decreased about 20% in JFD suggesting favorable effect of Job's-tear cereal on hyperlipidemia. Liver lipids levels were not affected by Job's-tear cereal.

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Directions for Connecting Regional Agriculture with Food Industry (지역농업과 식품산업의 연계방향)

  • Ahn, Byeong-Il
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • The growth of food industry has not increased the demand for domestically produced agricultural products as raw materials. This is because the prices of domestic agricultural products are expensive relative to the imported ones and domestic products are hard to be supplied consistently. Thus the connection between domestic agriculture and food industry must begin with the investigation of appropriate items that have potentials to be used as raw materials for food industry. There have been many policies that support regional agriculture such as the policy that fosters regional cluster for agriculture. These policies can contribute to instigate the connection between agriculture and food industry. The infra prepared by the supporting policies and the facilities that food companies are operating can be used together for both agriculture and food industry. The complementary utilizations of the infra and facilities may encourage the connection between agriculture and food industry.

A Study for Basic Durability Assessment of Shale Shaker (셰일 셰이커 기초 내구성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jung-Soo;Kim, Sung-Min;Whang, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a basic durability assessment was performed by selecting the main part of a trial product of a shale shaker, which is one of components for a mud circular system. For a preliminary durability assessment, it was assumed that the lifetime of the bearing for the vibrator motor and the stiffness of the support spring are affected by the vibration when the motor operates continuously. In the case of the motor, the initial p-p level was 0.72 g, but after 100 hours of operation, the p-p level was rapidly increased to 1.26 g. Bearing defects could be estimated through ball defect frequency analysis. In the case of the spring, the stiffness of the spring was reduced by approximately 3.78% at the end of 2,000 hours of the fatigue-durability test by applying excitation conditions to shale shaker body. In the future, we will analyze the influence of the particle removal efficiency of the shale shaker.