• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2019.05a
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• pp.585-586
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• 2019

Recently, the systems for managing the labs provide services that can be managed in real time by using various sensors based on IoT. The system collects sensor data and transmits it to the server, identifies the dangerous situation, and sends operation commands to the devices. These systems have a centralized structure that slows data processing when managing multiple laboratories. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a system that manages laboratories in distributed processing environment to identify and manage risk situations. The sensor module is used to control the laboratory and to automatically identify and respond to the dangerous situation.

• Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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• v.14 no.3
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• pp.349-359
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• 2001

An enhanced four-node plate element, which has been developed for explicit dynamic analysis of plate, is described in this paper. Reissner-Mind1in(RM) assumptions are adopted to consider transverse shear deformation effects in the present plate element. RM plate element produces a shear locking phenomena in thin plate so that the substitute natural strains based on assumed strain method are explicitly derived. The present plate element is applied into the explicit transient algorithm and the mass matrix of plate is formulated by using special lumping method proposed by Hinton et al. The performance of the element is verified with numerical examples.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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• v.7 no.5
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• pp.167-178
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• 2007

Based on the kinematic wave equations, the influence of moving rainstorms on the surface runoff were analyzed with a focus on the rainfall distribution types. Applied hypothetical rainfall distribution types of moving rainstorms used are uniform, advanced, delayed and intermediate type. The moving rainstorm velocities applied in this study were $0.125{\sim}2.0m/s$ of moving upstream and downstream direction of plane surface. Simulations were undertaken by varying the rainfall distribution type, moving rainstorm velocity and moving direction, and the results were compared with that of stationary rainfall. The results indicate significant differences in peak discharges and hydrograph shapes for moving rainstorms of various rainfall patterns and moving directions. It shows that the moving rainstorms of downstream direction generate the largest peak runoff at all rainfall distributions. The sensitivity of runoff to rainfall distribution types decreases as storm velocity increases. It is clear that faster rainstorm velocity generates faster peak time and becomes thin hydrographs rapidly.

• Journal of Wetlands Research
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.1-13
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• 2009

The influence of moving rainstorms to runoff was analysed for the nonsymmetric shaped basins using kinematic wave theory. The distribution types of moving rainstorms are uniform, advanced, delayed and intermediate type, the nonsymmetric shaped basins are square, oblong and elongated shape. The runoff hydrographs were simulated and the characteristics were compared with the symmetric shaped basins for the rainstorms moving up, down and cross the basins with various velocities. The smallest differences of peak runoff of symmetric and nonsymmetric basins are appeared in the case of elongated basin, and the largest differences are shown at the oblong basin for the downstream direction. The identical results are shown for the upstream direction. The greatest peak runoff differences are shown in the delayed type rainstorm and the smallest differences are in the advanced type rainstorm for the crossstream direction. The oblong shaped basin generates the longest peak time and shortest peak time for the elongated shape basin.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.89-100
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• 2006

The introduction of GSMP open interface to OBS network can materialize to separate the transport plane and the control plane in OBS network. This makes the implementation of OBS switches simple and provides various flexibility. However, the introduction of open interface will cause the connection setup delay because of the additional processing overhead of open interface protocol. Also, in GSMP based network, the location of network management functions are not defined explicitly and the research result about the OBS network management is almost nothing. This paper proposes a parallel connection setup mechanism using centralized connection control server to minimize connection setup delay in OBS network with GSMP open interface and defines managed objects to support connection, configuration, performance, and fault management for the management of OBS network with GSMP open interface. This paper also proposes a distributed network management model, in which the above managed objects are distributed in a controller and an OBS switch according to network management functions. We verify the possibility of OBS control and network management by implementing network management function using proposed parallel connection setup mechanism and distributed network management model.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.26 no.1B
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• pp.15-25
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• 2006

Using kinematic wave equation, the influence of moving storms to runoff was analysised with a focus on watersheds. Watershed shapes used are the oblong, square and elongated shape, and the distribution types of moving storms used are uniform, advanced and intermediate type. The runoff hydrographs according to the rainfall distribution types were simulated and the characteristics were explored for the storms moving down, up and cross the watershed with various velocity. The shape, peak time and peak runoff of a runoff hydrograph are significantly influenced by spatial and temporal variability in rainfall and watershed shapes. A rain storm moving in the cross direction of channel flow produces a higher peak runoff than in the downstream direction and upstream direction. A peak runoff from a storm moving downstream exceeds that from a storm moving upstream. For storms moving downstream peak time was more delayed than for other storm direction in the case of elongated watershed. The runoff volume and time base of the hydrograph decreased with the increasing storm speed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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• 1998.04b
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• pp.457-462
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• 1998

An experimental study was carried out for hybrid steel beams with reinforced concrete ends. The purpose is to examine the shear strength and to develop the design methodology of the RC-S connection region. Tested were four beams which included a reference beam and three beams with various parameters. The reference beam was used to make a comparison with remaining specimens. The test parameters were focused mostly on the concentrated shear reinforcements. The ratio of concentrated shear reinforcements and their types were investigated in this study.

• The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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• v.62 no.10
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• pp.1451-1457
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• 2013

Recently, new concept of energy systems such as microgrid, smart grid, supergrid, and energy network has been introducing. In this paper, the concept of the centralized micro-energy network, which is an energy community of a building group without district heating system, is introduced. In addition, a mathematical model for optimal operation of the micro-energy network as a main function of an energy management system (EMS) for the micro-energy network is proposed. In order to show the validation, the proposed model is tested through the simulation and analyzed.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.28 no.3
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• pp.38-46
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• 2018

블록체인 기술은 분산형 네트워크를 통해 정보 등을 관리하고 저장함으로써 정보의 투명성 및 신뢰성을 제공해줄 수 있는 분산 컴퓨팅 기반의 데이터 위변조 방지 기술이다. 특히 수천만개 사물 기기들이 서로 통신을 하여 서비스를 제공하는 사물인터넷(IoT) 서비스 환경에서 블록체인 기술은 중앙 집중 방식의 관리 구조를 탈피하고 보안성을 향상시킬 수 있는 인프라 기술로 주목 받고 있다. IoT 서비스에 데이터 무결성 및 디바이스 제어 등의 보안서비스를 제공하고, 분산화된 방식으로 서비스의 확장성을 높이고자 최근 글로벌 기업들은 IoT 블록체인 개발을 위한 컨소시엄을 구성하여, IoT 서비스에 활용할 수 있는 블록체인 기반 기술들을 연구하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 블록체인을 기반으로 한 IoT 연구 프로젝트들의 연구기술 동향을 분석하고, IoT 서비스에 블록체인을 적용한 사례와 응용 기술 등을 소개한다. 또한 IoT 응용 서비스에 효과적으로 적용하기 위해 기존 블록체인 기법들의 확장성 및 오버헤드 등의 문제를 개선한 Tangle 기술에 대해서 자세히 소개하고, IoT에 블록체인을 적용하기 위한 고려사항들을 논의한다.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.6 no.1 s.10
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• pp.87-93
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• 2002

In this paper, an advanced load balancing algorithm in nth order Hypercube distributed system has been proposed. The new algorithm uses centralized load-balancing to avoid blocking phenomenon and processor thrashing, and shows the results which makes loads to approach average value of loads. The new algorithm is compared with several other algorithm and it shows a merit in cost function value.