• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2010.04a
• /
• pp.989-992
• /
• 2010

리팩토링은 시스템의 기능 변경 없이 코드 구조를 재조정하여 가독성을 높이고 유지보수성을 향상하기 위함이다. 기존의 어스팩트 리팩토링은 프로그램의 특정 부분을 어스팩트로 정의하여 리팩토링하거나 구현된 어스팩트 명세를 재구성하는 방식으로, 객체지향 프로그램에 적용하는데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 객체지향 리팩토링에 어스팩트 개념을 적용하기 위한 구체화된 접근방법을 제시하는 것이 목적이며 이를 위해 프로그램 의존성 그래프를 이용한다. 리팩토링의 주요 어스팩트인 중복 코드는 프로그램 의존 그래프에서 노드 사이의 순서관계를 비교하여, 리팩토링을 위한 어스팩트 후보로 변환하며 이를 근거로 재조합 함으로써 캡슐화된 객체 내부의 리팩토링 요소를 편리하게 처리할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
• /
• v.19 no.1
• /
• pp.91-106
• /
• 2023

Multidimensional efforts such as budgeting, organizing, and institutionalizing are being carried out for the adoption of defense AI. However, there is little interest in eliminating duplication of defense resources that may occur during the AI adoption. In this study, we propose a theoretical conceptual model to optimize duplication of AI technology that may occur during the AI adoption in the vast defense field. For a systematic approach, the JCA of the US DoD and system abstraction method are applied, and the IMO logical structure is used to decompose AI requirements and identify duplication. As a result of analyzing the effectiveness of our conceptual model through six example defense AI requirements, it was found that the amount of requirements of data and AI technologies could be reduced by up to 41.7% and 70%, respectively, and estimated costs could be reduced by up to 35.5%.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2021.11a
• /
• pp.316-319
• /
• 2021

블록체인은 블록체인 네트워크에 참여하는 모든 노드에 동일한 원장을 중복 저장함으로써 참여자 모두에게 데이터가 공개되며, 이를 통해 데이터의 투명성을 확보하고 참여자 다수의 합의를 통해 데이터의 신뢰성을 보장하는 기술이다. 현재의 블록체인 시스템은 이러한 데이터 소유의 탈중앙화를 통해 데이터의 신뢰성을 확보할 수 있게 되었으나, 합의, 저장, 분석 등 여러 방면에서 확장성 한계로 인해 주로 가상 자산의 거래에만 활용되고 있다. 본 논문은 다양한 일반 산업 및 비즈니스에서의 블록체인 기술의 활용성을 증대하기 위해 요구되는 데이터의 다양성, 대규모 용량, 대용량 데이터, 트랜잭션 처리 속도 등 저장 확장성 문제를 해결하기 위한 고확장성 블록체인 저장 기술을 제안하고 설계 개념 및 특징, 그리고 고확장성 저장 기술을 제공하기 위한 시스템 SW 구조를 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
• /
• 2007.05a
• /
• pp.1076-1078
• /
• 2007

일반적으로 사용자 ID는 인터넷의 여러 사이트에 분산, 중복 저장되어 있으며, 사용자 ID의 증가와 관리의 불편함, 개인정보 유출로 인한 프라이버시 문제가 발생하고 있다. 최근 개인정보보호를 위한 기술로 ID관리시스템 개발이 진행되고 있다. ID관리시스템은 웹 사이트에 한번 회원 등록 후, 하나의 ID로 한번의 로그인을 통해 모든 사이트의 서비스들을 이용할 수 있도록 해주는 역할이 가능하다. 본 논문에서는 ID관리시스템의 개념과 기술 동향에 관하여 살펴본다.

• Journal of Science Education
• /
• v.38 no.1
• /
• pp.182-195
• /
• 2014

Ray drawing in geometrical optics is an effective method for visible imagery of light. In this study, we developed peer instruction materials for in-service teachers' training concepts on the refraction of light including drawing rays. And then we applied these programs to 29 pre-service teachers and 21 in-service primary teachers and evaluated the degree of conceptual change in correct points from the pretest and the post one. As a result of pretesting, in spite of experiences for learning this topic in elementary and secondary education courses, most participants in the study did not well understand the path of refracted light before instructions. However, the result of post testing after the application of peer instruction materials shows that they have practiced ray drawing, which is helping visible imagery. Accordingly, in learning geometrical optics, we suggest that peer instruction with ray drawing activity for teachers' training program would be effective. We also suggest that similar approaches would be applied to other context.

• Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
• /
• v.41 no.2
• /
• pp.283-294
• /
• 2022

Although the concept of light is important in the elementary school curriculum, substantial research suggests that students and teachers have difficulties in understanding it. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the reasons for these difficulties-whether it is due to the content or due to the presentation method of contents, structure, and expression. The national curriculum and textbooks of Korea, the US, China, and Japan were comparatively analyzed from the following perspectives: 1) key concepts of light, 2) structure of light units in the textbook, 3) materials, light sources, and optics used in light units. Consequently, there were differences between countries in their inclusion of the concept of light in the curriculum. In particular, the Korean curriculum studies the concept of refraction by a convex lens, whereas the concept of light, light source, and vision is not introduced. Furthermore, countries also differed in their structuring of units. The Korean curriculum was presented segmentally by concept rather than structured according to core ideas or perspectives, and the connection between concepts was unclear. In addition, there were differences between the countries in materials, light sources, and optical instruments to explain key concepts. On using light, the US curriculum provides a purpose and uses light to achieve it, and China and Korea understand the concept. It was divided into the method of using the material to deepen. Based on the results of this analysis, the implications for the elementary science curriculum in Korea were derived as follows. First, it is necessary to introduce concepts sequentially and organize them so that the connection between concepts is well expressed. Second, it is necessary to introduce light and light sources as the predominant concepts. Third, it is necessary to include the principle of seeing objects. Fourth, it is necessary to adjust the material and content level of the refraction concept included in the light and lens unit. Fifth, an integrated approach is required because light has a deep connection with various concepts included in the elementary science curriculum.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
• /
• v.34 no.9
• /
• pp.804-816
• /
• 2007

Sample training data for machine learning often contain irrelevant information or redundant concept. It is also the case that the original data may include noise. If the information collected for constructing learning model is not reliable, it is difficult to obtain accurate information. So the system attempts to find relations or regulations between features and categories in the teaming phase. The feature selection is to remove irrelevant or redundant information before constructing teaming model. for improving its performance. Existing feature selection methods assume that the distribution of documents is balanced in terms of the number of documents for each class and the length of each document. In practice, however, it is difficult not only to prepare a set of documents with almost equal length, but also to define a number of classes with fixed number of document elements. In this paper, we propose a new feature selection method that considers the impurities among the words and unbalanced distribution of documents in categories. We could obtain feature candidates using the word impurity and eventually select the features through unbalanced distribution of documents. We demonstrate that our method performs better than other existing methods via some experiments.

• Korean journal of communication and information
• /
• v.39
• /
• pp.428-472
• /
• 2007

The purpose of this study is to find that how the principles of Fair Labelling and Advertising Act(called 'FLAA' hereinafter) apply to the unfair comparative labelling and advertising activities, as compared with deceptive and misleading, by analyzing the related judicial precedents for 7 years since FLAA enacted, The exact 17 precedents of Fair Trade Commission were analyzed to be judged the unfair comparative labelling and advertising activities, and partly also deceptive, falsified and exaggerated, which include in overlapping 5 comparative counterparts, 11 comparative standards, 7 comparative contents and 4 comparative methods in the unfairness types of comparison. Conclusively, it is needed that the unfairness of comparative labelling and advertising activities should be multiply considered in the concepts of deception, false or exaggeration and slanderousness, to more clearly apply to the facts and to more sufficiently protect consumers from the misleading environments.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.15 no.6_2
• /
• pp.45-53
• /
• 2015

The security activity suitable for the port can be achieved, provided that the physical security factors specialized for the port security should be presented as preceding conditions. The advanced research about the theoretical data of the port security factors is incomplete and the study on the physical security factors of the port facilities should be done. In this study, the necessity and suitability of port security factors was evaluated with Delphi technique. Consequently, 19 variables of physical security factors were derived in the primary survey and through the second survey of necessity evaluation and the third survey of suitability evaluation 12 variables were selected as the physical security factors of th port facilities.

• Convergence Security Journal
• /
• v.20 no.2
• /
• pp.59-68
• /
• 2020

In January 2020, the National Assembly passed the revisions of three bills which ease regulations on the use of personal information. The revised laws include the launch of an independent supervisory body, the arrangement of redundant regulations, and regulations for the development of the data economy. This paper analyzes the content and meaning of each law of the Three Revised Bills that Ease Regulations on the Use of Personal Information. And the future challenges outline three aspects: the establishment of a system to ensure the right to informational self-determination of privacy concerns, the establishment of a certification system and the presentation of reasonable guidelines, and the expectation of professional performance by the Personal Information Protection Commission.