• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중동호흡기증후군

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The Experience of Preparedness and Response in Disaster : A case of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Epidemic in Korea (재난 시 응급센터 대응 연구 : 중동 호흡기 증후군 사례)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.298-299
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 2013년 5월 국제바이러스 분류 위원회에서 중동호흡기증후군을 일으키는 신종 코로나바이러스를 메르스코로나바이러스(MERS-CoV)라 명명한 후, 2015년 5월 국내에 감염자가 들어와 이후 확산되고, 중동 호흡기 증후군 환자 발생 후 국내 첫 사망자가 발생한 일개 병원 지역응급의료센터 내원 후 확산을 막기 위하여 시행하였던 경험들을 공유하고자 한 내용이다.

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Hand washing and Preventive Measures for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (간호대학생의 중동 호흡기 증후군 예방을 위한 손 씻기 수행 빈도에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Lim, So-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2016
  • Recently, hand washing has been emphasized as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS) threatened public health. This study aimed to prevent MERS by hand washing frequency and analyzed the relationship between hand washing behavior and trait anxiety, locus of control and health promotion behavior. In this study, 314 nursing students participated in a survey where they could indicate what they did and the frequency of hand washing for preventing MERS. They also responded to questions related to the trait anxiety, locus of control, and health promotion behavior. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. The frequency of hand washing was highest among the measures that the participants used and it was significantly related to the participants who reported high scores for the importance of hand washing. In addition, the importance of hand washing was impacted by the internal locus of control. Most nursing students who participated the survey acknowledged that hand washing was the most important method for preventing MERS. Therefore, it is important to educate people on the importance of hand washing and pay attention to personal characteristics, such as internal locus of control to promote hand-washing.

Case Fatality Factors in Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus Outbreaks in 2015, the Republic of Korea (2015년 한국의 중동호흡기증후군 유행에서 치명률)

  • Lee, Tae-Jun;Chiara, Achangwa;Lee, Moo-Sik
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.171-185
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    • 2021
  • 배경: 2015년 한국의 중동호흡기증후군 유행에서 지역간 치명률의 차이는 극명하였다. 이 연구는 대전 클러스터와 다른 지역 간의 치명률의 관련된 일반적 특성 및 역학적 요인을 밝히고저 하였다. 방법: 입원병원 소재지를 기준으로 대전과 타 지역으로 구분하여 관련변수에 따른 카이제곱검정 및 피셔정확검정 등으로 분석하였다. 대전과 다른 지역의 치명률(CFR)의 차이와 관련된 요인을 분석하기 위하여 단변량 및 다변량 로지스틱 회귀분석를 실시하였다. 결과: 모형 I에서는 65세 이상 연령군일수록 7.12배(95% CI 2.33-21.8)(p=0.001), 동반질환이 있는 경우 10.29배(95% CI 2.94-36.06)(p<0.001), 잠복기가 7일 이하인 경우가 8.55배(95% CI 2.54-26.7), 입원기간이 17일 이하인 경우 10.08배(95% CI 2.99-31.9)(p<0.001) 등이었으며, 모형 II에서는 65세 이상 연령군일수록 5.34배(95% CI 1.65-17.2)(p=0.005), 잠복기가 7일 이하인 경우가 6.70배(95% CI 1.96-22.89), 입원기간이 17일 이하인 경우 8.90배(95% CI 2.59-30.6)(p=0.001), 동반질환에서 암의 경우에서 7.15배(95% CI 1.64-31.14)(p=0.009) 등이었다. 결론: 2015년 한국 중동호흡기증후군 유행에서 대전 클러스터의 높은 치명율은 연령(≥65세), 동반질환(특히 암), 잠복기(≤7일), 입원기간(≤17일) 등이 유의한 변수로 도출되었다.

Infection Control of Hospital Nurses: Cases of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (간호사의 중동호흡기증후군 감염 실태와 감염관리 인식)

  • June, Kyung Ja;Choi, Eunsuk
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The 2015 Korean Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreaks resulted in 186 cases, with 8% (15 persons) of these being nurses. This study aimed to examine MERS-CoV infection status of clinical nurses and to evaluate perception for infection control. Methods: We investigated the MERS-CoV infection status of nurses using MERS-CoV press release data. We examined and analysed perception for Infection control of 121 nurses of the three MERS intensive therapeutic hospitals in July 2015. Results: One to six nurses per hospital in total 8 health care facilities were infected with MERS-CoV. They mainly had short clinical careers and were unaware of infection possibility. The personal and organizational infection control levels that nurses perceive were low and the relationship between two levels was statistically significant. Conclusion: For promoting health protection and infectious disease management competency of nurses, it is necessary to prepare institutional system for controlling infectious disease.

Knowledge, Attitude, and Preventive Behaviors related to Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) in Adults (성인의 중동호흡기증후군(MERS)에 대한 지식, 태도, 예방행위)

  • Park, Su Ho
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.33-46
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: Individuals suspected Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) are continuously surfacing in Korea. study the Korean public's knowledge, attitude, and preventive behaviors related to MERS as well as the factors that affect preventive behaviors for MERS. Methods: The study used a descriptive research design, and included 196 men and women aged 20 to 65 years. Data were collected through Internet surveys and self-reported questionnaires from December 1 to 30, 2017. Results: Among the participants, 88.7 percent knew cough etiquette, 84.7 percent had education about cough etiquette, and 52.6 percent had received education on MERS. The average scores for knowledge of MERS was $73.60{\pm}18.78$; attitude of MERS, $2.22{\pm}0.92$; and preventive behaviors for MERS, $62.43{\pm}16.11$. egression analysis showed that higher knowledge of MERS (${\beta}=.34$, p<.001) and higher attitude of MERS (${\beta}=.05$, p=<.001) resulted in increased preventive behaviors, people with MERS education increased preventive behaviors (${\beta}=.21$, p=.003). Conclusion: the awareness and knowledge of MERS for promoting related preventive behaviors. Therefore, education content that considers the characteristics of the target population should be organized and expanded multiple channels.

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Infection in Children (소아에서 중동호흡기증후군의 역학적 특징 및 임상 양상)

  • Lee, Hyunju;Han, Mi Seon
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2015
  • Since 2012, outbreaks of the Middle East respiratory coronavirus (MERS-CoV) have been reported, including the Republic of Korea. To date, most of the people infected with the virus are adults. Herein we describe the clinical characteristics of cases of MERS-CoV infection among children. As of October 29, 2015, MERS-CoV has caused 34 pediatric infections, which accounts for 2.1% of all cases. The median age was 13 years (range 9 months to 17 years) and where gender has been reported (n=33), 57.6% cases were male. About half of the patients were asymptomatic and the majority of the symptomatic patients had respiratory symptoms. In general, the clinical outcome in children was favorable. Among the four patients who died of progressive pneumonia, three had documented comorbidities. MERS-CoV infection in children has a lower incidence and mortality compared to adults.

Role of Korean Society of Pediatric Infectious Disease during the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Outbreak in Korea, 2015 (2015년 우리나라에서 발생한 중동호흡기증후군과 대한소아감염학회의 역할)

  • Kim, Kyung-Hyo
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2015
  • The Korean Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (KSPID) has participated in the task force team consisting of government authorities as well as civil medical experts and facilities to block the spread of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome in 2015. KSPID posted the "Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Pop-up" in the homepage of The Korean Pediatric Society and The Korean Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases. KSPID also released the "Guidelines for testing for MERS in children and adolescents" and the "Instructions for the Operation of National Safe Hospital" for children and adolescents in a timely manner. Such actions were aimed to prevent unnecessary anxieties, studies and isolation of pediatric patients with respiratory symptoms and signs caused by other common microbial etiologies as being suspected for MERS patients. This strategy relieved the doctors and parents from unnecessary fear and prevented the loss of unnecessary health care costs, and has proven to be a well-judged guideline and management protocol as evaluated after the final end of MERS outbreak. KSPID and its members should support the presence of pediatric infectious disease (PID) specialists in every medium size hospitals in Korea by developing the need for consultation fees for PID consultation in the hospital based practice and promoting the potential for cost savings related to prevention of health care associated infections and optimal prescription of antimicrobial agents. KSPID and its members need to approach and develop a communication plan to political decision makers to demonstrate and convince them of the importance of a PID specialist service.