• The tire
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• s.229
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• pp.10-17
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• 2006

근래 중국정부는 자동차산업을 수시로 변경하고 있다. 또한 외국인 투자에 대한 차별적 정책도 연이어 발표함으로써 중국 진출 국내기업의 각별한 주의가 요망된다. 아직까지 자동차와 관련 산업에 대한 특별조치는 발표되지 않았지만 자동차산업이 중국정부의 전략 육성 산업이라는 점에서 중국 정부의 정책 동향을 예의 주시할 필요가 있다. 중국 정부가 자국 자동차산업의 육성을 위해서는 선진 자동차업체의 희생도 불가피하다고 보고 있기 때문이다. 본 고에서는 지난 7월 중국 정부가 발표한 11차 5개년 계획중 자동차산업 관련 조항과 근래 발표된 중국 정부의 자동차산업정책을 분석해 본 후 이들 정책이 타이어산업에 미칠 영향에 대해 평가해 보기로 한다.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.307-330
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• 2017

This paper attempts to elaborate on features of cross-border interaction conducted on Dan-dong, the main city of China-North Korea trade. Through the deep interview with some trader or firms and also questionnaire survey, this paper can reveal the supremacy of informal or non-market mechanism in the cross-border trade and inter-firm linkages, and also trader and firm's rent-seeking behaviour. These features show the uniqueness of border regime between China and North Korea. Even though it is getting more porous than before, I argue that China keeps the stance toward quite controlled borderland. As the proof of this argument, I show that main tenet of China's bordland policies is the borderland stability rather than the development. The striking one is the 'Prosperous Borders, Wealthy Minorities Program(??富民行???)'. In spite of the program's title, its utmost purpose is to secure the 'borderland stability and territorial integrity' rather than to enhance the border's openness and borderland's development.

• Journal of Technology Innovation
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• v.26 no.2
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• pp.95-128
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• 2018

Since mid and late 2000s, the smartphones has been widely diffused and Korea ranked first in global smartphone market in 2011 thanks to its rapid adoption of Android operating system, technology capability accumulated in featurephone development, vertical integration on smartphone production and premium positioning. However, Korea fell behind because of the rise of another latecomer, China, in four years (2015) after it recorded the top position globally. How did the leadership change occurred in the smartphone industry so rapidly? In order to answer the question, we investigated three favorable windows of opportunity for the rise of China, which are technological, demand, and institutional, and the strategic responses of Chinese firms as well as the rigidity and complacency with the past success of Korean firms. Our findings contribute to the extension of 'catch-up cycle' theory as well as provide in-depth insights for strategies and policies settings to overcome the recent rise of China in information and communication technology sector for Korea.

• 동물약계
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• no.97
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• pp.3-6
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• 2004

[ $\cdot$ ]동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 $\cdot$수입백신 특별소위원회 구성 $\cdot$축산용 항생제 관리시스템 구축 협의회 참석 $\cdot$동물약품업계 발전을 위한 정책토론회 참석 $\cdot$임시 이사회 개최 $\cdot$중국산 동물약품 GMP 관련 수입시 유의사항 $\cdot$가축전염병 예방약류 사양서 제출 $\cdot$3$\cdot$4/4분기 가축전염병 중앙예찰협의회 참석 $\cdot$부작용 수입 동물약품 회수 및 잠정 수입중단 $\cdot$현장문제 해결을 위한 연구과제 제안 $\cdot$검역원, 잔류물질 관리 국제 심포지엄 개최 $\cdot$대체의학 특별소위원회 개최 $\cdot$동물약품 사용 절감대책 추진회의 참석 $\cdot$동물약품제조용 양허관세적용 유당 변경 배정 $\cdot$산업자원부 해외전시회 단체참가 지원 신청 $\cdot$IFAH, 사료첨가제 감축 관련 의견 제시 $\cdot$제5회 KAHPA컵 골프대회 개최 $\cdot$조합 2004년도 하반기 알선품목 선정 $\cdot$2004 국제 애완동물 및 용품 전시회 개최

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2017.11a
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• pp.230-231
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• 2017

극동지역에서 Loran-C 국제협력 체인의 구성에 따란 한국, 중국, 러시아 3개국에 상호호혜원칙에 따라 이용범위의 증대 및 전파표지의 연구 발전을 도모하는 등 전파표지분야의 협력과 발전을 위하여 협정서에 명시된 정책수행과 협정 체약국간 활동을 조정하는 역할을 하며 초기('92.9.7)에는 기관간의 협정으로 시작하였으나 '00.12.22에 정부간 협정으로 변경되어 그동안 Loran-C 국제 협력체인을 구성하는 한편 전파표지에 관한 정보 교환 및 운영절차 마련 등으로 해상교통안전에 크게 기여하고 있다. 최근 해사안전정보(MSI) 제공과 GNSS 전파간섭에 대비한 위치정보 제공에 관한 관심이 대두되면서 향후 FENRS에서 협력하고 발전해나갈 방향을 제시하고자 한다.

• Current Industrial and Technological Trends in Aerospace
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.13-22
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• 2006

미국이 우주개발의 방향을 우주탐사로 변경하면서 중국 및 인도, 일본 등 주요 우주개발 국가들은 우주탐사 분야의 국제협력을 위하여 발 빠른 움직임을 보이고 있으며, 이러한 우주개발의 큰 방향전환과 더불어 세계의 우주산업도 인수와 합병을 통한 산업재편으로 분주한 상태이다. 이와 더불어 인공위성과 우주발사체 제작산업이 주도하던 우주산업은 위성을 이용한 서비스시장의 급격한 성장으로 여러 가지 새로운 국면을 맞게 되었다. 특히 산업의 수익구조면에서 위성 서비스 시장의 영업이익이 70%~80% 수준에 이르며 제작산업의 수요를 좌지우지하는 고객으로 자리 잡게 되었고, 그 여파의 하나로 제작산업체의 인수와 합병을 불러오기도 하였다. 이와 같은 우주분야의 연구개발과 산업의 움직임에 대한 전체적인 조망을 위하여, 주요 우주개발 국가의 정부예산과 연구개발 동향, 그리고 우주산업의 현황과 미래, 우리나라의 우주산업과 우주개발 관련 최근의 정책 변화 및 연구개발 동향을 분석해 본다.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.23 no.5
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• pp.165-172
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• 2023

Nation-state social engineering attacks are steadily being carried out as they are highly effective attacks, primarily to gain an advantage over secret information, diplomatic negotiations or future policy changes. As The Ukraine-Russia war prolongs, the activities of global hacking organizations are steadily increasing, and large-scale cyberattack attempts against major infrastructure or global companies continue, so a countermeasure strategy is needed. To this end, we determined that the social engineering attack cycle excluding physical contact among various social engineering models is the most suitable model, and analyzed the preferred social engineering attack method by comparing it with geopolitical tactics through case analysis. AS a result China favors phishing attacks, which prefer quantity over quality, such as man-made tactics, Russia prefers covert and complex spear phishing reminiscent of espionage warfare, and North Korea uses geopolitical tactics such as spear phishing and watering holes for attacks on the US and South Korea Most of the other countries aimed to secure funds with ransomware. Accordingly, a Clean Pass policy for China, periodic compulsory education in Russia, and international sanctions against North Korea were presented as countermeasure strategies.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.31 no.2
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• pp.177-214
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• 2016

During more than 20 years of practice, Civil Aviation Law has experienced three times of amendments since it was enacted in 1995. But these revisions are limited to the technical level. The problems and limitations have become increasingly prominent in its implementation. Firstly, the civil aviation law is the result of interests game among several departments and some legal issues was left behind and the regulation was very vague as a result. Secondly, the process of aviation legislation is the process that the country has undergone profound changes and social transformation. The 20 years is long enough for the society to undergo tremendous changes and 1995 version of civil aviation law does not keep pace of development of economy. There was a serious lag between reality and the law. In order to actively promote the development of the aviation industry and overcome implementation issues of the Civil Aviation Law, Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) initiated modification procedure the law and published new draft of Civil Aviation Law in August 2016. The spirit of this modification is to learn and absorb new achievements of domestic and foreign legislation and the International Convention on civil aviation. Furthermore, the purpose of the revision is to provide favorable policy for the development of civil aviation industry and improve aviation safety and supervision, strengthen and protection of consumer rights and interests, to enhance the safety of civil aviation activities, and promote the development of general aviation. This revision concerned to the 78 articles which are revised or deleted and 24 articles added. The highlights of the draft include but not limited to the enhancement of security management, clarification of the main responsibility for production safety. And also it added the provisions related to the construction of effective tracking capability of public air transport enterprises and license system on the transport of dangerous goods. Compared with the existing civil aviation law, the draft has made a great improvements. But there are several deficiencies and limitations in the drafts. These problems need to be supplemented and perfected through further amendments in near future.

• The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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• v.28 no.2
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• pp.349-384
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• 2013

The Sputnik 1 launching in 1957 made the world recognize the necessity of international regulations on space development and activities in outer space. The United Nations established COPUOS the very next year, and adopted the mandate to examine legal issues concerning the peaceful uses of outer space. At the time, the military sector of the U.S.A. and the Soviet Union were in charge of the space development and they were not welcomed to discuss the prohibition of the military uses of outer space at the legal section in the COPUOS. Although both countries had common interests in securing the freedom of military uses in outer space. As the social and economic benefits derived from space activities have become more apparent, civil expenditures on space activities have continued to increase in several countries. Virtually all new spacefaring states explicitly place a priority on space-based applications to support social and economic development. Such space applications as satellite navigation and Earth imaging are core elements of almost every existing civil space program. Likewise, Moon exploration continues to be a priority for such established spacefaring states as China, Russia, India, and Japan. Recently, Companies that manufacture satellites and ground equipment have also seen significant growth. On 25 February 2012 China successfully launched the eleventh satellite for its indigenous global navigation and positioning satellite system, Beidou. Civil space activities began to grow in China when they were allocated to the China Great Wall Industry Corporation in 1986. China Aerospace Corporation was established in 1993, followed by the development of the China National Space Administration. In Japan civil space was initially coordinated by the National Space Activities Council formed in 1960. Most of the work was performed by the Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science of the University of Tokyo, the National Aerospace Laboratory, and, most importantly, the National Space Development Agency. In 2003 all this work was assumed by the Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency(JAXA). Japan eases restrictions on military space development. On 20 June 2012 Japan passed the Partial Revision of the Cabinet Establishment Act, which restructured the authority to regulate Japanese space policy and budget, including the governance of the JAXA. Under this legislation, the Space Activities Commission of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, which was responsible for the development of Japanese space program, will be abolished. Regulation of space policy and budget will be handed over to the Space Strategy Headquarter formed under the Prime Minister's Cabinet. Space Strategy will be supported by a Consultative Policy Commission as an academics and independent observers. By revoking Article 4 (Objectives of the Agency) of a law that previously governed JAXA and mandated the development of space programs for "peaceful purposes only," the new legislation demonstrates consistency with Article 2 of the 2008 Basic Space Law. In conformity with the principles laid down in the 1967 Outer Space Treaty JAXA is now free to pursue the non-aggressive military use of space. New legislation is the culmination of a decade-long process that sought ways to "leverage Japan's space development programs and technologies for security purposes, to bolster the nation's defenses in the face of increased tensions in East Asia." In this connection it would also be very important and necessary to create an Asian Space Agency(ASA) for strengthening cooperation within the Asian space community towards joint undertakings.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.20 no.5
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• pp.85-92
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• 2022

In recent years, the world's free trade system has been severely damaged by a series of protectionist measures in the United States and anti-globalization practices such as Brexit. Against this background, RCEP, the world's largest trade agreement, was officially signed on November 15, 2021. The RCEP provided a good working basis for the establishment of a Korea, China, and Japan free trade zone. First, this paper describes the current status of Korea-China-Japan trade cooperation and the current status of the trilateral telecommunication industry. Second, this paper simulates the changes in the overall economy of China, Japan, and Korea when tariffs are reduced to 0%, 5%, and 10%, respectively, after the establishment of a free trade zone using the 8th edition GTAP database. Then, using the simulated data changes and using the 2019 data as a benchmark, we calculated the changes in the RCA index for the three countries' telecommunications industries for the three tax rates. In the end, it is concluded that the economies of the three countries will grow to different levels in many ways when the Korea, China, and Japan free trade zone is established. Japan's telecommunications industry will not be significantly affected, Korea will grow significantly with higher tax rates and China will grow significantly with lower tax rates.