• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중계네트워크

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Design Strategy of Low-Power Node by Analyzing the Hardware Modules in Surveillance and Reconnaissance Sensor Networks (감시정찰 센서네트워크에서 하드웨어 모듈의 소모전력 분석을 통한 저전력 노드 설계 전략)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyun;Yeo, Myung-Ho;Chung, Kwangsue
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a low-power design strategy to minimize energy-consumption for surveillance and reconnaissance sensor networks. The sensor network consists of many different nodes with various operations such as target detection, packet relay, video monitoring, changing protocols, and etc. Each sensor node consists of sensing, computing, communication, and power components. These components are integrated on a single or multiple boards. Therefore, the power consumption of each component can be different on various operation types. First, we identified the list of components and measured power consumption for them from the first prototype nodes. Next, we focus on which components are the main sources of energy consumption. We propose many energy-efficient approaches to reduce energy consumption for each operation type.

Calculation for Finding the Area Able to Communicate Using 3D Object Intersection (3차원 객체의 교차를 이용한 통신가능영역 연산)

  • Chu, Jeung-Ho;Baek, Joo-Hyun;Choi, Joon-Sung;Jang, Won-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.1262-1263
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    • 2012
  • 이동하는 애드 혹 네트워크에서 통신장치의 통신가능영역을 구하는 문제는 네트워크를 운용하는 주요한 활동 중의 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 지형의 영향을 많이 받는 지상환경에서의 노드파괴나 이동으로 인해 링크실패가 발생되거나 임무수행영역 확대를 위해 중계기능을 수행하게 하기위한 통신가능 영역을 프레넬 영역 알고리즘의 기능을 확장하고 3차원 객체의 교차 알고리즘을 적용함으로써 효율적으로 구할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다.

A Relay Node Selection Scheme considering moving direction in VANET (VANET에서의 방향성을 고려한 중계노드 선정기법)

  • Kang, Moo-Sam;Shoaib, Muhammad;Song, Wang-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2012
  • VANET(Vehicular Ad hoc Network)시스템은 차량 간의 무선 통신을 통해 구성되는 임시적인 네트워크이다. 이 네트워크를 통행 차량사고 알림과 같은 긴급메시지를 보내게 되면, 운전자는 이를 알아차리고 대응 할 수 있게 된다. 이런 긴급메시지는 전파를 하는데 있어서 짧은 지연시간과 높은 신뢰성이 보장되어야 한다. 그리고 또 하나의 요소가 필요한데 그것은 방향성이다. 긴급메시지를 사고가 발생한 후방차량으로 알릴 수 있어야 하며, 이런 유용한 정보를 운전자 받아 들여 사고를 미연에 방지 할 수가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 방향성을 고려하게 된다.

The cancellation performance of loop-back signal in wireless USN multihop relay node (무선 USN 멀티홉 중계 노드에서 루프백 신호의 제거 성능)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with the cancellation performance of loop back interference signal in the case of multihop relay of 16-QAM received signal at the USN radio network. For this, it is necessary to the exchange of information with long distance located station by means of the relay function between the node in the USN environment. In the relay node, the loop-back interference signal which the retransmitting signal is feedback to the receiver side due to the antenna of transmitter and receiver are co-used or very colsely located or using the nonlinear device. Due to this signal, the performance of USN system are degraded which are using the limited resource of frequency and power. For improve this, it is necessary to applying the adaptive signal processing algorithm in order to cancellating the unwanted loop-back interference signal at the frontend of receiver in relaying node, we can get the better system and multi hop performance. In the adaptive signal processing, we considered the 16-QAM signal which has a good spectral efficiency, firstly, than, the QR-Array RLS algorithm was used that has a fairly good convergence property and the solving the finite length problem in the H/W implementation. Finaly, we confirmed that the good elimination performanc was confirmed by computer simulation in the learing cuved and received signal constellation compared to the conventional RLS.

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A Statistical Detection Method to Detect Abnormal Cluster Head Election Attacks in Clustered Wireless Sensor Networks (클러스터 기반 WSN에서 비정상적인 클러스터 헤드 선출 공격에 대한 통계적 탐지 기법)

  • Kim, Sumin;Cho, Youngho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.1165-1170
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    • 2022
  • In WSNs, a clustering algorithm groups sensor nodes on a unit called cluster and periodically selects a cluster head (CH) that acts as a communication relay on behalf of nodes in each cluster for the purpose of energy conservation and relay efficiency. Meanwhile, attack techniques also have emerged to intervene in the CH election process through compromised nodes (inside attackers) and have a fatal impact on network operation. However, existing countermeasures such as encryption key-based methods against outside attackers have a limitation to defend against such inside attackers. Therefore, we propose a statistical detection method that detects abnormal CH election behaviors occurs in a WSN cluster. We design two attack methods (Selfish and Greedy attacks) and our proposed defense method in WSNs with two clustering algorithms and conduct experiments to validate our proposed defense method works well against those attacks.

Characteristics of System Performance in Optical Transmission Links with the Randomly Distributed RDPS (랜덤하게 분포하는 RDPS의 분산 제어 광전송 링크에서의 시스템 성능 특성)

  • Lee, Seong-Real
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2219-2226
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    • 2013
  • Optical phase conjugation combining with dispersion management (DM) is promising technique to compensate for signal distortion due to group velocity dispersion (GVD) and nonlinear Kerr effects in optical communication systems. However the fixed residual dispersion per span (RDPS) usually used in the optical links with OPC and DM restricts the flexible link configuration. In this paper, OPC links combining DM of the randomly distributed RDPS is proposed for implementing the flexible optical transmission network. It is confirmed that the excellent compensation in the optical links with the randomly distributed RDPS is obtained, limiting the launch power of WDM channels to the relatively low. It is also confirmed that the relatively high launch power WDM channels are effectively transmitted through the optical links with the randomly distributed RDPS of averaged 50 - 100 ps/nm.

Design and Fabrication of the H-Type Slot Antenna with Bazooka Balun for a WiBro Repeater (WiBro 중계기용 Bazooka 발룬이 내장된 H형 슬롯 안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • Choi, Won-Jun;Kim, Che-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.515-522
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a slot antenna with built-in Bazooka balun aimed for a WiBro repeater was designed and fabricated. The return loss and radiation pattern of the slot antenna were improved due to the introduced Bazooka balun. This balun brings about even radiation pattern and keeps the stabilized coverage of repeater And it is easy to unite this balun with the antenna body by providing the terminal of Bazooka balun with screw shape. H-type slot was used to reduce the size of the antenna, and the slot antenna was fabricated in the structural symmetry with respect to a feeding point to afford the omni-directional radiation pattern. The simulated results were obtained by MWS(Microwave Studio Simulator) of CST company, and the measurement on the proposed antenna was conducted in an anechoic chamber equipped with a network analyzer and a far field measurement system. The measured peak gain shows 5.75 dBi and the average gain is above -0.8 dBi. The return loss remains below -12.35 dB for all frequency bands in WiBro regarded as a good performance.

Operation Scheme of Aerial Relay Networks and the Analysis of Its Effectiveness against Failures of Terrestrial Tactical Networks (지상 전술망 장애에 대비한 공중중계망 운용 방안 및 이의 효과도 분석)

  • Ghil, Joon-ho;Lee, Gyu-min;Lee, Seungwoon;Roh, Byeong-hee;Kim, Jae-hyun;Kim, Donghyun;Lee, Jaemoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.172-180
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    • 2017
  • Korean army has been trying to construct a future tactical network in collaboration with TICN at the ground level and the next-generation military satellite system in the space level. However, due to the low bandwidth and high operational cost, the satellite system has the limitation to exchange all kind of tactical information through it. To overcome the limitation, there have been several researches to construct airborne networks. In this paper, we propose an effective interworking architecture and operation scheme between terrestrial tactical networks and aerial relay networks to counteract against the communication breaks of terrestrial terminals. And, we also propose a way to analyze its effectiveness. The experimental results show that the interworking of aerial relay networks can manage the failure situations in terrestrial tactical networks very effectively.

The Design of Cavity Filter to enhance the Group Delay characteristics for 5G Mobile Communication Repeater (군 지연 특성을 개선한 5G 이동통신 중계기용 캐비티 필터의 설계)

  • Yoo, Soo-Hyung;Jin, Duck-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.1032-1039
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we designed and implemented a cavity bandpass filter combined with a cross-coupling equalizer structure to enhance Group delay for 5G mobile network repeater, which can replace the SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) type bandwidth filter used in the existing mobile communication system. Using the 3D EM simulation tool (HFSS), the resonance frequency, the coupling coefficient between resonators, and external quality coefficient between resonators were calculated. Based on this, a 12th bandpass filter was constructed to have attenuation characteristics of more than 20dB at the edge end of both sides of the band with a metal cavity structure with a frequency band of 3500MHz to 3600MHz and bandwidth of 97.85MHz. The designed bandpass filter satisfies the group delay time requirement for the 5G mobile communication standard and the in-band and out-band frequency responses.

The Proposal Method of ARINC-429 Linkage for Efficient Operation of Tactical Stations in P-3C Maritime Patrol Aircraft (P-3C 해상초계기용 전술컴퓨터의 효율적 운영을 위한 ARINC-429 연동 방법)

  • Byoung-Kug Kim;Yong-Hoon Cha
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2023
  • The P-3C maritime patrol aircraft operated by the Republic of Korea Navy is equipped with various sensor devices (LRUs, line replace units) for tactical data collection. Depending on the characteristics of the sensor device, it operates with various communication protocols such as IEEE 802.3, MIL-STD-1553A/B, and ARINC-429. In addition, the collected tactical data is processed in the tactical station for mission operators, and this tactical station constitutes a clustering network on Gigabit Ethernet and operates in a distributed processing method. For communication with the sensor device, a specific tactical station mounts a peripheral device (eg. ARINC-429 interface card). The problem is that the performance of the entire distributed processing according to the peripheral device control and communication relay of this specific device is degraded, and even the operation stop of the tactical station has a problem of disconnecting the communication with the related sensor device. In this paper, we propose a method to mount a separate gateway to solve this problem, and the validity of the proposed application is demonstrated through the operation result of this gateway.