• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중간지

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A Study on the Operating Control and Characteristics of Hybrid Energy System (축전지를 포함한 복합에너지원을 갖는 시스템의 운전 제어 및 특성 연구)

  • 한수빈;김홍복;박석인;정봉만;정학근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Energy Engineering kosee Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2002
  • 축전지에 기반을 둔 일반적인 에너지 저장시스템은 몇 가지 문제점들을 가지고 있으며, 수명, 크기, 응답시간, 파워, 에너지 용량 등의 이유로 다양하게 응용되기에는 충분하지 못하다. 최근에는 슈퍼 캐패시터나 연료전지 같은 에너지 저장/발생 시스템들이 개발되어 이들과 축전지를 함께 이용하는 시스템에 대한 관심이 증가되고 있다. 축전지는 에너지가 매우 큰 저장시스템이지만, 중간 정도의 전력을 발생하며, 슈퍼캐패시터는 에너지 저장 능력이 적지만 큰 전력을 발생시킬 수 있다.(중략)

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Intermediate Depth Image Generation using Disparity Increment of Stereo Depth Images (스테레오 깊이영상의 변위증분을 이용한 중간시점 깊이영상 생성)

  • Koo, Ja-Myung;Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.363-373
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a method to generate a depth image at an arbitrary intermediate view-point, which is targeting a video service for free-view, auto-stereoscopy, holography, etc. It assumes that the leftmost and the rightmost depth images are given and they both have been camera-calibrated and image-rectified. This method calculates and uses a disparity increment per depth value. In this paper, it is obtained by stereo matching for the given two depth image by considering more general cases. The disparity increment is used to find the location in the intermediate view-point depth image (IVPD) for each depth in the given images. Thus, this paper finds two IVPDs, from left image and from right image. Noises are removed and holes are filled in each IVPDs and the two results are combined to get the final IVPD. The proposed method was implemented and applied to several test sequences. The results revealed that the quality of the generated IVPD corresponds to 33.84dB of PSNR in average and it takes about 1 second to generate a HD IVPD. We evaluate that this image quality is quite good by considering the low correspondency among the left images, intermediate images, and the right images in the test sequences. If the execution speed is improved, the proposed method can be a very useful method to generate an IVPD at an arbitrary view-point, we believe.

A New Intermediate View Reconstruction Scheme based-on Stereo Image Rectification Algorithm (스테레오 영상 보정 알고리즘에 기반한 새로운 중간시점 영상합성 기법)

  • 박창주;고정환;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new intermediate view reconstruction method employing a stereo image rectification algorithm by which an uncalibrated input stereo image can be transformed into the calibrated one is suggested and its performance is analyzed. In the proposed method, feature point are extracted from the stereo image pair though detection of the corners and similarities between each pixel of the stereo image. And then, using these detected feature points, the moving vectors between stereo image and the epipolar line is extracted. Finally, the input stereo image is rectified by matching the extracted epipolar line between the stereo image in the horizontal direction and intermediate views are reconstructed by using these rectified stereo images. From some experiments on synthesis of the intermediate views by using three kinds of stereo image; a CCETT's stereo image of 'Man' and two stereo images of 'Face' & 'Car' captured by real camera, it is analyzed that PSNRs of the intermediate views reconstructed from the calibrated image by using the proposed rectification algorithm are improved by 2.5㏈ for 'Man', 4.26㏈ for 'Pace' and 3.85㏈ for 'Car' than !hose of the uncalibrated ones. This good experimental result suggests a possibility of practical application of the unposed stereo image rectification algorithm-based intermediate view reconstruction view to the uncalibrated stereo images.

Depth Estimation and Intermediate View Synthesis for Three-dimensional Video Generation (3차원 영상 생성을 위한 깊이맵 추정 및 중간시점 영상합성 방법)

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Lee, Cheon;Ho, Yo-Sung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10B
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    • pp.1070-1075
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose new depth estimation and intermediate view synthesis algorithms for three-dimensional video generation. In order to improve temporal consistency of the depth map sequence, we add a temporal weighting function to the conventional matching function when we compute the matching cost for estimating the depth information. In addition, we propose a boundary noise removal method in the view synthesis operation. after finding boundary noise areas using the depth map, we replace them with corresponding texture information from the other reference image. Experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm improved temporal consistency of the depth sequence and reduced flickering artifacts in the virtual view. It also improved visual quality of the synthesized virtual views by removing the boundary noise.

Relationships between Financial Characteristics and Earnings Management in Domestic Construction Waste Disposal Companies - Focusing on the moderating effects of intermediate-level waste treatment services (국내 건설폐기물 기업의 재무적 특성과 이익조정 간의 관계 - 중간처분업 특성의 조절효과를 중심으로)

  • Hyun, Sang-Ho;Lee, Nam-Ryong;Lee, Sang-Hak;Kim, Kee-Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.68-83
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    • 2019
  • The characteristics of intermediate-level waste treatment services are likely to have a negative effect because they act as a factor in promoting incentives of earnings management in the relationship between financial characteristics and earnings management in companies which are possible for earnings management. The researchers conducting this study attempted to empirically verify relationships between financial characteristics and earnings management against domestic construction waste disposal companies in consideration of the characteristics of intermediate-level waste disposal businesses, and the results are as follows. As construction waste disposal businesses grew larger, and the trade receivables collection period lengthened, the intention to increase profits via real activities strengthened. As the ability to generate cash via sales activities weakened, and the difference between the EBITDA margin and the operating margin was lower than the difference in industrial average ratio, discretionary accruals and earnings management via real activities were greater. In particular, there were differences in the variables of intermediate treatment business characteristics which reveal moderating effects by financial characteristics. This study is meaningful in that the scope of relationships between financial characteristics and earnings management in accounting is expanded to cover the construction waste disposal industry.

Fast Generation of Intermediate View Image Using GPGPU-Based Disparity Increment Method (GPGPU 기반의 변위증분 방법을 이용한 중간시점 고속 생성)

  • Koo, Ja-Myung;Seo, Young-Ho;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1908-1918
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    • 2013
  • Free-view, auto-stereoscopic video service is a next generation broadcasting system which offers a three-dimensional video, images of the various point are needed. This paper proposes a method that parallelizes the algorithm for arbitrary intermediate view-point image fast generation and make it faster using General Propose Graphic Processing Unit(GPGPU) with help of the Compute Unified Device Architecture(CUDA). It uses a parallelized stereo-matching method between the leftmost and the rightmost depth images to obtain disparity information and It use data calculated disparity increment per depth value. The disparity increment is used to find the location in the intermediate view-point image for each depth in the given images. Then, It is eliminate to disocclusions complement each other and remaining holes are filled image using hole-filling method and to get the final intermediate view-point image. The proposed method was implemented and applied to several test sequences. The results revealed that the quality of the generated intermediate view-point image corresponds to 30.47dB of PSNR in average and it takes about 38 frames per second to generate a Full HD intermediate view-point image.

The Relations of Teacher-Efficacy and Perception of Principals' Leadership and Peer Collaboration across Job Stress and Satisfaction (초등교사의 지각된 교사효능감, 학교장 지도성, 동료교사 태도 인식의 잠재프로파일에 따른 직무스트레스와 교직만족도 차이)

  • Yeon, Eun Mo;Choi, Hyo-sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.482-491
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    • 2018
  • This study intended to identify different level of teacher-efficacy, perception of principals' leadership and peer collaboration as it pertains to a teachers' job stress and job satisfaction in Elementary school. Samples include 1,031 teachers in elementary school from Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey(KCYPS) and data were analyzed using Latent Class Analysis(LCA) to identify different patterns of teacher-efficacy and perception of principals' leadership and peer collaboration. Multivariate analysis of variance were employed to identify the influence of predictors for classification of teachers' job stress and job satisfaction among latent classes. The study found three latent classes at risk class, middle-level adaptive class, and adaptive class and results showed that each distinctive class can be identified by some of predictors. Teachers at adaptive class showed higher teacher-efficacy and positive perception of principals' leadership and peer collaboration than teachers at risk and middle-level adaptive class. Also, teachers at adaptive class showed lower job stress and higher job satisfaction than teachers at two other classes. The study suggests that help teachers based on personal profile are effective rather teacher-efficacy and perception of principals' leadership and peer collaboration.

A Meta-analysis of variables related to Empowerment of social workers (사회복지사의 임파워먼트와 관련된 변인에 관한 메타분석)

  • Lee, Jung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.401-410
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to reveal the magnitude of the correlation effect between variables related to empowerment of social workers. To this end, 30 studies published in Korea were analyzed through meta-analysis. The results are as follows. First, the overall effect size of the variable group was the median effect size; the job-related positive variables showed the largest effect size among the variable groups, and then came the organization-related variables, the personal psychology-related variables, the job-related negative variables, and the personal background variables in that order. Second, among the factors related to personal background variables, all factors except position were found to have a small effect size, or close to a small effect size. Self-esteem, which is an individual psychologically related variable, showed a medium effect size close to a large effect size. Among the organizationally related variables, organizational commitment and transformational leadership showed a large effect size, and organization culture showed a medium effect size. In addition, job satisfaction, which is a positive job-related variable, showed a large effect size, while burnout from job-related negative variables showed a large effect size, and turnover intention showed a medium effect size.

A Study on the Mixer for Satellite Communication at Ku-Band (위성통신용 Ku-Band 믹서에 관한 연구)

  • Her, Keun;Ryou, Yeon-Guk;Hong, Ui-Seok
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.835-840
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    • 1993
  • In this paper a FET mixer is designed realized by small-signal S-parameter using microwave CAD, LINMIC + at Ku-band. The mixer has conversion gain 9.88dB at 14GHz RF, 1GHz IF, and + 1dBm LO imput. The maximum conversion gain is obtained 11.71dB at 1.1GHz. The result shows that the FET mixer does not need pre-and/or IF amplifier. The mixer maintains the desired conversion gain with low LO power level. The conversion gain of the mixer is higher than the available gain of a amplifier, which is experimentally verified.

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Timestamp based Key Exchange Protocol for Satellite Access Network (위성환경에서의 Timestamp 기반 키 교환 프로토콜)

  • Song, In-A;Lee, Young-seok
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2016
  • The key exchange protocols are very important to provide the secure communication in broadband satellite access network. However key exchange protocol of ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute) is vulnerable to man-in-the-middle-attack by using Diffie-Hellman algorithm. And the key exchange protocol using certification is not useful in satellite environment. We propose the key exchange protocol using Timestamp which have the resistant to man-in-the-middle-attack. Proposed protocol is able to prevent the man-in-the-middle-attack by calculated time value. Also showing experiment results, we prove that proposed protocol improve memory usage, communication amount and calculation amount than other protocols.